See chłopak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chłopak meaning in Polish (12.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chłop", "3": "-ak" }, "expansion": "chłop + -ak", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "chłopak" }, "expansion": "Masurian chłopak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ak" }, "expansion": "-ak", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ę" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziecię" }, "expansion": "Polish dziecię", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dzieciak" }, "expansion": "Polish dzieciak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "źrebię" }, "expansion": "źrebię", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "źrebak" }, "expansion": "źrebak", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1731" }, "expansion": "1731", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1731", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1731.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect (compare Masurian chłopak), as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.", "forms": [ { "form": "chłopiec", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chłopak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopacy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopaków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopaków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopakiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chłopacy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "chłopiec" }, "expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chło‧pak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (young male child)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-a5RiGhIj", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "pacholę" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male children", "orig": "pl:Male children", "parents": [ "Children", "Male people", "Youth", "Male", "People", "Age", "Gender", "Human", "Time", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (son; male offspring)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-dne9o7qb", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "syn" }, { "word": "synuś" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male children", "orig": "pl:Male children", "parents": [ "Children", "Male people", "Youth", "Male", "People", "Age", "Gender", "Human", "Time", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (young man)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-FrU8~3VG", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "chłoptaś" }, { "word": "chłoptyś" }, { "word": "młodzieniec" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male children", "orig": "pl:Male children", "parents": [ "Children", "Male people", "Youth", "Male", "People", "Age", "Gender", "Human", "Time", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-YnPahTx5", "links": [ [ "boyfriend", "boyfriend" ], [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male children", "orig": "pl:Male children", "parents": [ "Children", "Male people", "Youth", "Male", "People", "Age", "Gender", "Human", "Time", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]", "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-~XnbBq02", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-DsGlEQ4n", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 10 8 13 13 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 11 19 16 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 10 17 13 4 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 10 17 13 4 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 15 19 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "pl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male children", "orig": "pl:Male children", "parents": [ "Children", "Male people", "Youth", "Male", "People", "Age", "Gender", "Human", "Time", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy" ], "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-MfL6JwLq", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the vocative" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mazovian dialect", "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "chłopak" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -ak", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak/2 syllables", "pl:Male animals", "pl:Male children", "pl:Male people" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chłop", "3": "-ak" }, "expansion": "chłop + -ak", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "chłopak" }, "expansion": "Masurian chłopak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ak" }, "expansion": "-ak", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ę" }, "expansion": "-ę", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziecię" }, "expansion": "Polish dziecię", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dzieciak" }, "expansion": "Polish dzieciak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "źrebię" }, "expansion": "źrebię", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "źrebak" }, "expansion": "źrebak", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1731" }, "expansion": "1731", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1731", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1731.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect (compare Masurian chłopak), as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.", "forms": [ { "form": "chłopiec", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chłopak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopacy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopaków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopaków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopakiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chłopakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chłopaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "chłopacy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "chłopiec" }, "expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chło‧pak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boy (young male child)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "pacholę" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boy (son; male offspring)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "syn" }, { "word": "synuś" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boy (young man)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" }, { "word": "chłoptaś" }, { "word": "chłoptyś" }, { "word": "młodzieniec" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)" ], "links": [ [ "boyfriend", "boyfriend" ], [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]", "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chłopiec" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the vocative" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mazovian dialect", "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "chłopak" }
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