"chłopak" meaning in Polish

See chłopak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxwɔ.pak/, /ˈxɫɔ.pak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpak Etymology: From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect (compare Masurian chłopak), as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|chłop|-ak}} chłop + -ak, {{cog|zlw-mas|chłopak}} Masurian chłopak, {{m|pl|-ak}} -ak, {{m|pl|-ę}} -ę, {{cog|pl|dziecię}} Polish dziecię, {{cog|pl|dzieciak}} Polish dzieciak, {{m|pl|źrebię}} źrebię, {{m|pl|źrebak}} źrebak, {{etydate/the|1731}} 1731, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>…<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1731|ref=<span class="cited-source">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>…<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>}} First attested in 1731. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=chłopiec}} chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: chłopiec [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chłopak [nominative, singular], chłopacy [nominative, plural], chłopaki [derogatory, nominative, plural], chłopaka [genitive, singular], chłopaków [genitive, plural], chłopakowi [dative, singular], chłopakom [dative, plural], chłopaka [accusative, singular], chłopaków [accusative, plural], chłopakiem [instrumental, singular], chłopakami [instrumental, plural], chłopaku [locative, singular], chłopakach [locative, plural], chłopaku [singular, vocative], chłopacy [plural, vocative]
  1. boy (young male child) Tags: masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: chłopiec, pacholę
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-a5RiGhIj Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  2. boy (son; male offspring) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: chłopiec, syn, synuś
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-dne9o7qb Disambiguation of Male children: 10 12 23 14 20 10 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  3. boy (young man) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: chłopiec, chłoptaś, chłoptyś, młodzieniec
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-FrU8~3VG Disambiguation of Male children: 10 12 23 14 20 10 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  4. boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: chłopiec
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-YnPahTx5 Disambiguation of Male children: 10 12 23 14 20 10 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  5. (dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what] Tags: dated, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: chłopiec
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-~XnbBq02 Disambiguation of Male children: 10 12 23 14 20 10 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  6. (colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-DsGlEQ4n Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13
  7. (chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male children, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-chłopak-pl-noun-MfL6JwLq Disambiguation of Male children: 10 12 23 14 20 10 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 10 23 17 20 10 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 11 18 18 16 12 13 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 8 13 13 3 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 8 11 19 16 5 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 7 10 17 13 4 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 7 10 17 13 4 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 2 7 12 15 19 5 40

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chłopak meaning in Polish (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "chłop + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chłopak"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chłopak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "-ę",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dziecię"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dziecię",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzieciak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źrebię"
      },
      "expansion": "źrebię",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źrebak"
      },
      "expansion": "źrebak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1731"
      },
      "expansion": "1731",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1731",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1731.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect (compare Masurian chłopak), as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopiec",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chłopiec"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chło‧pak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-a5RiGhIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacholę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (son; male offspring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-dne9o7qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "syn"
        },
        {
          "word": "synuś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-FrU8~3VG",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "chłoptaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "chłoptyś"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzieniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-YnPahTx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
        "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-~XnbBq02",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-DsGlEQ4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 8 13 13 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 11 19 16 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 17 13 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 17 13 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 12 15 19 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 18 18 16 12 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 14 20 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male children",
          "orig": "pl:Male children",
          "parents": [
            "Children",
            "Male people",
            "Youth",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 23 17 20 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-MfL6JwLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the vocative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mazovian dialect",
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłopak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Male children",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłop",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "chłop + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "chłopak"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian chłopak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "-ę",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dziecię"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dziecię",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzieciak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źrebię"
      },
      "expansion": "źrebię",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źrebak"
      },
      "expansion": "źrebak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1731"
      },
      "expansion": "1731",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1731",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1731.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect (compare Masurian chłopak), as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłopiec",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłopacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chłopiec"
      },
      "expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chło‧pak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young male child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacholę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (son; male offspring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "syn"
        },
        {
          "word": "synuś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "chłoptaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "chłoptyś"
        },
        {
          "word": "młodzieniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
        "boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłopiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the vocative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.pak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɫɔ.pak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mazovian dialect",
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chłopak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.