See chłopak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chłop + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziecię"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziecię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieciak"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "1731",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1731",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopiec",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "chłopiec"
},
"expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧pak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy (young male child)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-a5RiGhIj",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "pacholę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 16 19 9 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (son; male offspring)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-dne9o7qb",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "synuś"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 16 19 9 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 19 19 10 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (young man)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-FrU8~3VG",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "chłoptaś"
},
{
"word": "chłoptyś"
},
{
"word": "młodzieniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 42 5 1 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 47 3 1 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 41 5 2 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 35 10 4 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 38 7 2 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 40 7 2 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 33 11 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 23 14 11 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 16 19 9 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 19 19 10 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-YnPahTx5",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 33 11 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 16 19 9 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 19 19 10 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-Nk34fwgF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 19 19 10 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-DsGlEQ4n",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 33 11 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 22 16 19 9 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 19 19 10 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-MfL6JwLq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔpak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "chłopak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chłop + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziecię"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziecię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieciak"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "1731",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1731",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chłopak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧pak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 33 11 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cylinder on a windlass with a necklike indentation on which a rope is wound"
],
"id": "en-chłopak-pl-noun-CgkmTlmT",
"links": [
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"necklike",
"necklike"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"wound",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) cylinder on a windlass with a necklike indentation on which a rope is wound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔpak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "chłopak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male children",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chłop + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziecię"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziecię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieciak"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "1731",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1731",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłopiec",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłopacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "chłopiec"
},
"expansion": "chłopak m pers (diminutive chłopiec)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧pak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy (young male child)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "pacholę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy (son; male offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "synuś"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy (young man)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
},
{
"word": "chłoptaś"
},
{
"word": "chłoptyś"
},
{
"word": "młodzieniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔpak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "chłopak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male children",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chłop + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziecię"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziecię",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzieciak"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzieciak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "1731",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1731"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1731",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1731) <cite>Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite> (in Polish), page 42</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chłopak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧pak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cylinder on a windlass with a necklike indentation on which a rope is wound"
],
"links": [
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"necklike",
"necklike"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"wound",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) cylinder on a windlass with a necklike indentation on which a rope is wound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫɔpak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔpak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "chłopak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłopak meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.