"syn" meaning in Polish

See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɘn/, /sɨn/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘn Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish syn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|syn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish syn, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|syn}} Inherited from Old Polish syn Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=synowski|dim=synek}} syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|sy|n|synowie|locs=synu|vocs=synu}} Forms: synek [diminutive], synowski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], syn [nominative, singular], synowie [nominative, plural], syny [derogatory, nominative, plural], syna [genitive, singular], synów [genitive, plural], synowi [dative, singular], synom [dative, plural], syna [accusative, singular], synów [accusative, plural], synem [instrumental, singular], synami [instrumental, plural], synu [locative, singular], synach [locative, plural], synu [singular, vocative], synowie [plural, vocative]
  1. son (male offspring) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-syn-pl-noun-INPgsfGK Disambiguation of Male family members: 51 43 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 54 44 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 43 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 55 43 2
  2. son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-syn-pl-noun-h2C2Z1ry Disambiguation of Male family members: 51 43 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 54 44 2
  3. (literary) son (member of a community) Tags: literary, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-pl-noun-6fXhPJd9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego, psi syn, psynek, Syn Boży, syn chrzestny, syn ciemności, syn pułku, synal, synalek, syncio, syneczek, synek, synulek, synuś

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psi syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psynek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Syn Boży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syn chrzestny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syn ciemności"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syn pułku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synalek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syncio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "syneczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synulek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "syn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish syn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "syn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish syn",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish syn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "synowski",
        "dim": "synek"
      },
      "expansion": "syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "syn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "synowie",
        "locs": "synu",
        "vocs": "synu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: córka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-pl-noun-INPgsfGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-pl-noun-h2C2Z1ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "son (member of a community)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-pl-noun-6fXhPJd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) son (member of a community)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɘn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "syn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘn/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian determiners",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian possessive determiners",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
    },
    {
      "word": "psi syn"
    },
    {
      "word": "psynek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syn Boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn chrzestny"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn ciemności"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn pułku"
    },
    {
      "word": "synal"
    },
    {
      "word": "synalek"
    },
    {
      "word": "syncio"
    },
    {
      "word": "syneczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "synek"
    },
    {
      "word": "synulek"
    },
    {
      "word": "synuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "syn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish syn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "syn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish syn",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish syn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "synowski",
        "dim": "synek"
      },
      "expansion": "syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "syn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "synowie",
        "locs": "synu",
        "vocs": "synu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: córka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (member of a community)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) son (member of a community)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɘn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "syn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syn meaning in Polish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.