See – in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "en dash",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "English name",
"4": "en dash",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "– (English name en dash)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "en dash"
},
"expansion": "– (English name en dash)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hyphen",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "em dash",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 36",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 32 31",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 38",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 32 29",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 32 29",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 32 29",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 32 29",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 32",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "six to ten years",
"text": "6–10 years",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates ranges."
],
"id": "en-–-mul-punct-fgOobK0x",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Things to buy:"
},
{
"text": "– Toilet paper"
},
{
"text": "– Towels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates items in a list."
],
"id": "en-–-mul-punct-130FymGH",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 50",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Could you direct me to the bus station?"
},
{
"text": "– It's just on your right at the end of the road."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a quotation or a line of dialogue."
],
"id": "en-–-mul-punct--EbesPVD",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 25 45",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 16 64",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 16 64",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 16 64",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 16 64",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 73",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 73",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 73",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 68",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 47",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 23 47",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 23 47",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 23 47",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 23 47",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 23 47",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 21 52",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 21 52",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 21 52",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 21 52",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 50",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 55",
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 46",
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 46",
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
}
]
}
],
"word": "–"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "en dash",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "English name",
"4": "en dash",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "– (English name en dash)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "en dash"
},
"expansion": "– (English name en dash)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"english": "hyphen",
"word": "-"
},
{
"english": "em dash",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» «"
},
{
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "six to ten years",
"text": "6–10 years",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates ranges."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Things to buy:"
},
{
"text": "– Toilet paper"
},
{
"text": "– Towels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates items in a list."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Could you direct me to the bus station?"
},
{
"text": "– It's just on your right at the end of the road."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a quotation or a line of dialogue."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "–"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Alt + 0150",
"path": [
"–"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "–",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"–"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "–",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.