See ? in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "⟨?⟩",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "⟨!⟩",
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],
"etymology_text": "There are two primary theories of the origin of the question mark. One is that ⟨?⟩ descends from the punctus interrogativus ⟨⹔⟩, which instructed the reader (or singer) to raise the pitch of their voice while coming to a stop.\nAnother theory is that it derives from overset Qo, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such, and analogous to the derivation of ⟨!⟩.\nThere are no documented intermediary forms to support one theory over the other.",
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"text": "Character #1: \"I have no time to explain! Have you seen a Big Bad Wolf blowing down various houses?\""
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"ref": "2006, Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, Bert Cappelle, “The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase”, in The Grammar of the English Tense System, volume 1 (in English), →ISBN, page 6:",
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"ref": "2009, Terry Stickels, Math Puzzles and Brainteasers, Grades 3-5: Over 300 Puzzles that Teach Math and Problem-Solving Skills (in English), John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "What is the next number in the sequence below?\n1 4 9 16 25 36 ?",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "The string colou?r matches both \"color\" and \"colour\"."
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},
{
"text": "Character #2: \"?\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used by itself to convey that the speaker is confused."
],
"links": [
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"by itself",
"by oneself#English"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comics, Internet slang) Used by itself to convey that the speaker is confused."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"mul:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, Bert Cappelle, “The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase”, in The Grammar of the English Tense System, volume 1 (in English), →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "A superscript question mark will be used similarly to indicate that a sentence or constituent is questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason. A double superscript question mark indicates an even higher degree of questionability.\nI have never { worked / been working } on a dissertation\nThis time tomorrow I { will / ^(??)am going to } be driving to London.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the following word or phrase as questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Marks the following word or phrase as questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "?"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨?⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨?⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "⟨?⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨⹔⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨⹔⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⹔"
},
"expansion": "⟨⹔⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨!⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨!⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "⟨!⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two primary theories of the origin of the question mark. One is that ⟨?⟩ descends from the punctus interrogativus ⟨⹔⟩, which instructed the reader (or singer) to raise the pitch of their voice while coming to a stop.\nAnother theory is that it derives from overset Qo, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such, and analogous to the derivation of ⟨!⟩.\nThere are no documented intermediary forms to support one theory over the other.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "¿ ?"
},
{
"word": "??"
},
{
"word": "?!"
},
{
"word": "!"
},
{
"word": "!?"
},
{
"word": "‽"
},
{
"word": "!!"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Persian"
],
"word": "؟"
},
{
"tags": [
"CJK"
],
"word": "？"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "՞"
},
{
"word": "⸮"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Terry Stickels, Math Puzzles and Brainteasers, Grades 3-5: Over 300 Puzzles that Teach Math and Problem-Solving Skills (in English), John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "What is the next number in the sequence below?\n1 4 9 16 25 36 ?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder for an unknown word, phrase, text, or numerical value."
],
"links": [
[
"placeholder",
"placeholder"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicator of a bad move."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Indicator of a bad move."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A wildcard for one character in query language."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"wildcard",
"wildcard"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"query language",
"query language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A wildcard for one character in query language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"The ternary operator in some programming languages."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"ternary operator",
"ternary operator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) The ternary operator in some programming languages."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Regular expressions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The string colou?r matches both \"color\" and \"colour\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detects zero or one occurrences of the preceding element."
],
"links": [
[
"regular expression",
"regular expression"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "regular expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regular expressions) Detects zero or one occurrences of the preceding element."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Networking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Word_of_the_day&action=view"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"URL",
"URL"
],
[
"query string",
"query string"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "?"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ? meaning in Translingual (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Translingual: '¿ ?', originally '¿ ?'",
"path": [
"?"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "?",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.