"?" meaning in Translingual

See ? in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Punctuation

Forms: question mark [English, name]
Etymology: ? may derive from Qo, with the Q written over the o, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such. Etymology templates: {{m|la|quaestio||question}} quaestio (“question”) Head templates: {{head|mul|punctuation mark|English name|question mark|or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|sc=|sort=}} ? (English name question mark), {{mul-punctuation mark|name=question mark}} ? (English name question mark)
  1. Used in various left-to-right scripts, including notably the Latin script, to mark the preceding sentence as a question.
    Sense id: en-?-mul-punct-KQ4-kKAj
  2. (comics, Internet slang) Used by itself to convey that the speaker is confused. Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Comics
    Sense id: en-?-mul-punct-apeUsTXt Topics: comics, literature, media, publishing
  3. (linguistics) Marks the following word or phrase as questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-?-mul-punct-73CXd53i Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: For the reversed question mark used in some right-to-left scripts, ؟

Symbol

Etymology: ? may derive from Qo, with the Q written over the o, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such. Etymology templates: {{m|la|quaestio||question}} quaestio (“question”) Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Zsym|sort=}} ?, {{mul-symbol}} ?
  1. A placeholder for an unknown word, phrase, text, or numerical value.
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-ah7S9vOc
  2. (chess) In algebraic notation, marking a bad move. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-sX5KUJld Topics: board-games, chess, games
  3. (programming) A wildcard for one character in query language. Categories (topical): Programming, Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-jUJmMpDk Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 16 4 9 5 4 28 11 4 18 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 4 6 4 35 18 6 19 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 8 3 5 6 4 37 14 6 17 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  4. (programming) The ternary operator in some programming languages. Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-bJjek6Oo Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  5. (regular expressions) Detects zero or one occurrences of the preceding element. Categories (topical): Regular expressions
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-Ta1hB4rl
  6. (networking) In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs). Categories (topical): Networking
    Sense id: en-?-mul-symbol-Hm0LOmbK Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ¿ ? [Spanish], ??, ?!, !, !?, , !!, ؟ [Arabic, Persian], ? [CJK], ՞ [Armenian], , apostrophe (alt: '; ’), curly brackets, brace (alt: { }) [US], square bracket, bracket (alt: [ ]) [US], colon (alt: :), comma (alt: ,), dash (alt: ‒; –; —; ―), ellipsis (alt: ), exclamation mark (alt: !), fraction slash (alt: ), guillemet (alt: « »; ‹ ›), hyphen (alt: -; ‐), interpunct (alt: ·), interrobang (alt: ) [rare], bracket, parentheses (US, Canada) (alt: ( )), full stop, period (alt: .) [Canada, US], question mark (alt: ?), quotation marks (alt: ‘ ’ ‚; „) [formal], quotation marks (alt: "; ') [informal] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], semicolon (alt: ;), slash, stroke (alt: /) [UK], space (alt: ] [)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ? meaning in Translingual (11.5kB)

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          "text": "Character #1: \"I have no time to explain! Have you seen a Big Bad Wolf blowing down various houses?\""
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          "english": "This time tomorrow I { will / am going to } be driving to London.",
          "ref": "2006, Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, Bert Cappelle, “The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase”, in The Grammar of the English Tense System, volume 1 (in English), page 6",
          "text": "A superscript question mark will be used similarly to indicate that a sentence or constituent is questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason. A double superscript question mark indicates an even higher degree of questionability.\nI have never { worked / been working } on a dissertation",
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      "alt": ":",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "⁄",
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      "word": "hyphen"
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      "word": "parentheses (US"
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      "alt": "( )",
      "word": "Canada)"
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      "word": "semicolon"
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      "word": "slash"
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      "word": "stroke"
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          "ref": "2009, Terry Stickels, Math Puzzles and Brainteasers, Grades 3-5: Over 300 Puzzles that Teach Math and Problem-Solving Skills (in English), John Wiley & Sons, page 6",
          "roman": "1 4 9 16 25 36 ?",
          "text": "What is the next number in the sequence below?",
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        "In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
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        [
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        [
          "data",
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      ],
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        "(networking) In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
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  "word": "?"
}
{
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaestio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "quaestio (“question”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "? may derive from Qo, with the Q written over the o, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "question mark",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "3": "English name",
        "4": "question mark",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "? (English name question mark)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "question mark"
      },
      "expansion": "? (English name question mark)",
      "name": "mul-punctuation mark"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "For the reversed question mark used in some right-to-left scripts"
    },
    {
      "word": "؟"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in various left-to-right scripts, including notably the Latin script, to mark the preceding sentence as a question."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Latin script",
          "Appendix:Latin script#English"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual internet slang",
        "mul:Comics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Character #1: \"I have no time to explain! Have you seen a Big Bad Wolf blowing down various houses?\""
        },
        {
          "text": "Character #2: \"?\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used by itself to convey that the speaker is confused."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "by itself",
          "by oneself#English"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comics, Internet slang) Used by itself to convey that the speaker is confused."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with quotations",
        "mul:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This time tomorrow I { will / am going to } be driving to London.",
          "ref": "2006, Renaat Declerck, Susan Reed, Bert Cappelle, “The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase”, in The Grammar of the English Tense System, volume 1 (in English), page 6",
          "text": "A superscript question mark will be used similarly to indicate that a sentence or constituent is questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason. A double superscript question mark indicates an even higher degree of questionability.\nI have never { worked / been working } on a dissertation",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the following word or phrase as questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Marks the following word or phrase as questionable for a grammatical or semantic-pragmatic reason."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "?"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaestio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "quaestio (“question”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "? may derive from Qo, with the Q written over the o, an abbreviation of Latin quaestio (“question”), placed at the end of a question to mark it as such.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Zsym",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "?",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Spanish"
      ],
      "word": "¿ ?"
    },
    {
      "word": "??"
    },
    {
      "word": "?!"
    },
    {
      "word": "!"
    },
    {
      "word": "!?"
    },
    {
      "word": "‽"
    },
    {
      "word": "!!"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "؟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ],
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "՞"
    },
    {
      "word": "⸮"
    },
    {
      "alt": "'; ’",
      "word": "apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "word": "curly brackets"
    },
    {
      "alt": "{ }",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "word": "square bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": "[ ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": ":",
      "word": "colon"
    },
    {
      "alt": ",",
      "word": "comma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
      "word": "dash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "…",
      "word": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "!",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⁄",
      "word": "fraction slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
      "word": "guillemet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-; ‐",
      "word": "hyphen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "·",
      "word": "interpunct"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‽",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "interrobang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentheses (US"
    },
    {
      "alt": "( )",
      "word": "Canada)"
    },
    {
      "word": "full stop"
    },
    {
      "alt": ".",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "period"
    },
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "word": "question mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": "\"; '",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": ";",
      "word": "semicolon"
    },
    {
      "word": "slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "stroke"
    },
    {
      "alt": "] [",
      "word": "space"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Terry Stickels, Math Puzzles and Brainteasers, Grades 3-5: Over 300 Puzzles that Teach Math and Problem-Solving Skills (in English), John Wiley & Sons, page 6",
          "roman": "1 4 9 16 25 36 ?",
          "text": "What is the next number in the sequence below?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placeholder for an unknown word, phrase, text, or numerical value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placeholder",
          "placeholder"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In algebraic notation, marking a bad move."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic notation",
          "algebraic notation"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) In algebraic notation, marking a bad move."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wildcard for one character in query language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wildcard",
          "wildcard"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "query language",
          "query language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A wildcard for one character in query language."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ternary operator in some programming languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ternary operator",
          "ternary operator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) The ternary operator in some programming languages."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Regular expressions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The string colou?r matches both \"color\" and \"colour\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Detects zero or one occurrences of the preceding element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular expression",
          "regular expression"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regular expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regular expressions) Detects zero or one occurrences of the preceding element."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Networking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Word_of_the_day&action=view"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "URL",
          "URL"
        ],
        [
          "query string",
          "query string"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) In a URL, begins a query string (a series of data formatted as field-value pairs)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "?"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.