See ! in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ! meaning in Translingual (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "double exclamation mark/point",
"word": "!!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "exclamation and questioning",
"word": "!?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "interrobang",
"word": "‽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inverted exclamation mark/point",
"word": "¡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⚠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interiectiō",
"3": "",
"4": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interiectiō (“interjection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iō",
"3": "",
"4": "hey!"
},
"expansion": "iō (“hey!”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May derive from a Latin Io, with the I written over the o, placed at the end of an exclamation to mark it as such. The Io may either be an abbreviation for interiectiō (“interjection”), or else the interjection iō (“hey!”). It expresses admiration in the sentence clause(s), in the Latin sense, of awe or wonderment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What a beautiful day!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Expresses excitement, anger or other emotion."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-EfB3XKdf",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 10 5 9 4 4 8 3 3 5 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no idea!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Replacing a period at the end of a declarative sentence."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-3als~d7Y",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 10 5 9 4 4 8 3 3 5 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 30 7 4 11 5 5 6 2 2 3 6 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How is that possible?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Following a question mark at the end of an interrogative sentence."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-P1RlqfGp",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 10 5 9 4 4 8 3 3 5 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he left the room.",
"roman": "his fifth!",
"text": "After he finished his drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"At the end of an interjection that is set off by dashes or parentheses."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-a3PMlLEP",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After he finished his fifth drink (!), he left the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"In parentheses; see (!)."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-Ut1a2Crr",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"(!)",
"(!)#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "mul:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used in some comics instead of the period (.), ending all sentences, except those that use question marks, ellipses, etc."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-nJ0DizAL",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics) Used in some comics instead of the period (.), ending all sentences, except those that use question marks, ellipses, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "mul:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "mul:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Character #2: \"!\"",
"text": "Character #1: \"The zombie is right behind you!\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Game Freak, Pokémon Red and Blue, Nintendo",
"text": "! [indicates that another trainer noticed the player character, prompting a battle between them]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used by itself to convey that a character is surprised at something."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-pDpXtlBD",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"by itself",
"by oneself#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics, video games) Used by itself to convey that a character is surprised at something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "mul:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "mul:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Capcom, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Justice for All, Capcom",
"text": "\"I would like to go over this one more time. You met Adrian Andrews at a bar and took the request at that time?\" \"Yes, that is correct.\" \"And that's the moment you thought 'he' was trustworthy...\" \"How many times must I repeat myself? Yes, that is correct.\" \"I'm sorry, but that is an impossible tale.\" \"Wh-What!?\" \"Shelly de Killer. You have never met the real Adrian Andrews!\" \"...! Wh-Why would you say that...?\" \"Because you made one very big slip-up... ...about her.\" \"So what is the issue... ...! Wh-What did you say just now...? About 'her'...?\" \"If you had ever met Adrian Andrews in person... One look would have told you that she is a woman!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used to convey that a character has made a sudden realization."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-sG7~qZkF",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics, video games) Used to convey that a character has made a sudden realization."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mul:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 June, A Michele Funston, “Taxonomic Revision of Roldana (Asteraceae: Senecioneae), a Genus of the Southwestern U.S.A., Mexico, and Central America”, in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, volume 95, number 2 (in English), page 307",
"text": "TYPE: Mexico. Nayarit: Tepic, 10 Feb. 1927, Marcus E. Jones 23357 (holotype, POM not seen; isotype, US!).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a herbarium abbreviation to indicate that the mentioned material held there has been examined directly by the author."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-x1lOTpyE",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbarium",
"herbarium#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"author",
"author#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Placed after a herbarium abbreviation to indicate that the mentioned material held there has been examined directly by the author."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "mul:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She particularly prefers to read fanfiction about hurt!Spock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000 October 3, Alli Snow, “comment and question”, in alt.tv.stargate-sg1 (Usenet), message-ID <8rehdg$7u2$1@nnrp1.deja.com>",
"text": "But it has been a while since we've seen Smart!Jack; I wouldn't mind seeing him again...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 December 12, Laura, “Since You've Been Gone”, in alt.tv.x-files (Usenet), message-ID <3A36ABBA.FE77CD07@erols.com>",
"text": "Some take great exception to Action!Scully thinking she should be a little more country than rock and roll in her delicate condition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to join a descriptor, such as a trait, with its referent, usually a character or relationship."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-punct-OcCAljLi",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"descriptor",
"descriptor#English"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, fandom slang) Used to join a descriptor, such as a trait, with its referent, usually a character or relationship."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"alt": "!",
"code": "aio",
"lang": "Aiton",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "꩷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"alt": "^!",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "՜"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "!"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "¡ !"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "！"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "𞥞"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "！"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "nqo",
"lang": "N'Ko",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "߹"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "႟"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "¡ !"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1",
"alt": "!",
"code": "vai",
"lang": "Vai",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "꘎꘎"
}
],
"word": "!"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interiectiō",
"3": "",
"4": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interiectiō (“interjection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iō",
"3": "",
"4": "hey!"
},
"expansion": "iō (“hey!”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May derive from a Latin Io, with the I written over the o, placed at the end of an exclamation to mark it as such. The Io may either be an abbreviation for interiectiō (“interjection”), or else the interjection iō (“hey!”). It expresses admiration in the sentence clause(s), in the Latin sense, of awe or wonderment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "՜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120"
},
{
"text": "five factorial equals 120"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The factorial: the result of a multiplication of all integers from 1 to the given number."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-symbol-RXbZMxOF",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"factorial",
"factorial"
],
[
"multiplication",
"multiplication"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The factorial: the result of a multiplication of all integers from 1 to the given number."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "mul:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bb4! 10.c3 followed by Qe7 would have been more efficient)",
"ref": "1983, Claude Santoy, Échecs et maths (in French), Marabout,, page 134",
"text": "(Fb4! 10.c3 suivi de De7 eut été plus précis)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a good move."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-symbol-T-rwReAS",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Indicates a good move."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 10 5 9 4 4 8 3 3 5 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Boolean negation, the not operator, serving to invert the truth value of what follows."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-symbol-9p0axwCn",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"Boolean",
"Boolean#English"
],
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"operator",
"operator#English"
],
[
"invert",
"invert#English"
],
[
"truth value",
"truth value#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, in many programming languages) A Boolean negation, the not operator, serving to invert the truth value of what follows."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in many programming languages"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 10 5 9 4 4 8 3 3 5 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly used as a separator between hostnames in an e-mail address for the purpose of routing a message (called bang path notation)."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-symbol-ybsgxE2A",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"separator",
"separator#English"
],
[
"hostname",
"hostname#English"
],
[
"e-mail address",
"e-mail address#English"
],
[
"routing",
"routing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, e-mail) Formerly used as a separator between hostnames in an e-mail address for the purpose of routing a message (called bang path notation)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a separator between a user's nickname and ident."
],
"id": "en-!-mul-symbol-f7tD17JL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
],
[
"ident",
"ident#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, IRC) Used as a separator between a user's nickname and ident."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"IRC",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "!"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for review of Limbu translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❢"
},
{
"english": "double exclamation mark/point",
"word": "!!"
},
{
"english": "exclamation and questioning",
"word": "!?"
},
{
"roman": "interrobang",
"word": "‽"
},
{
"english": "inverted exclamation mark/point",
"word": "¡"
},
{
"word": "⚠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interiectiō",
"3": "",
"4": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interiectiō (“interjection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iō",
"3": "",
"4": "hey!"
},
"expansion": "iō (“hey!”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May derive from a Latin Io, with the I written over the o, placed at the end of an exclamation to mark it as such. The Io may either be an abbreviation for interiectiō (“interjection”), or else the interjection iō (“hey!”). It expresses admiration in the sentence clause(s), in the Latin sense, of awe or wonderment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What a beautiful day!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Expresses excitement, anger or other emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no idea!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Replacing a period at the end of a declarative sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How is that possible?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Following a question mark at the end of an interrogative sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he left the room.",
"roman": "his fifth!",
"text": "After he finished his drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"At the end of an interjection that is set off by dashes or parentheses."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After he finished his fifth drink (!), he left the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"In parentheses; see (!)."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"(!)",
"(!)#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Comics"
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used in some comics instead of the period (.), ending all sentences, except those that use question marks, ellipses, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics) Used in some comics instead of the period (.), ending all sentences, except those that use question marks, ellipses, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"Translingual terms with usage examples",
"mul:Comics",
"mul:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Character #2: \"!\"",
"text": "Character #1: \"The zombie is right behind you!\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Game Freak, Pokémon Red and Blue, Nintendo",
"text": "! [indicates that another trainer noticed the player character, prompting a battle between them]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used by itself to convey that a character is surprised at something."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"by itself",
"by oneself#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics, video games) Used by itself to convey that a character is surprised at something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"mul:Comics",
"mul:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Capcom, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Justice for All, Capcom",
"text": "\"I would like to go over this one more time. You met Adrian Andrews at a bar and took the request at that time?\" \"Yes, that is correct.\" \"And that's the moment you thought 'he' was trustworthy...\" \"How many times must I repeat myself? Yes, that is correct.\" \"I'm sorry, but that is an impossible tale.\" \"Wh-What!?\" \"Shelly de Killer. You have never met the real Adrian Andrews!\" \"...! Wh-Why would you say that...?\" \"Because you made one very big slip-up... ...about her.\" \"So what is the issue... ...! Wh-What did you say just now...? About 'her'...?\" \"If you had ever met Adrian Andrews in person... One look would have told you that she is a woman!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"Used to convey that a character has made a sudden realization."
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realize#English"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denoting excitement, surprise, shock or sudden realizations.",
"(comics, video games) Used to convey that a character has made a sudden realization."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"mul:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 June, A Michele Funston, “Taxonomic Revision of Roldana (Asteraceae: Senecioneae), a Genus of the Southwestern U.S.A., Mexico, and Central America”, in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, volume 95, number 2 (in English), page 307",
"text": "TYPE: Mexico. Nayarit: Tepic, 10 Feb. 1927, Marcus E. Jones 23357 (holotype, POM not seen; isotype, US!).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a herbarium abbreviation to indicate that the mentioned material held there has been examined directly by the author."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbarium",
"herbarium#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"author",
"author#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Placed after a herbarium abbreviation to indicate that the mentioned material held there has been examined directly by the author."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Translingual fandom slang",
"Translingual terms with usage examples",
"mul:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She particularly prefers to read fanfiction about hurt!Spock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000 October 3, Alli Snow, “comment and question”, in alt.tv.stargate-sg1 (Usenet), message-ID <8rehdg$7u2$1@nnrp1.deja.com>",
"text": "But it has been a while since we've seen Smart!Jack; I wouldn't mind seeing him again...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 December 12, Laura, “Since You've Been Gone”, in alt.tv.x-files (Usenet), message-ID <3A36ABBA.FE77CD07@erols.com>",
"text": "Some take great exception to Action!Scully thinking she should be a little more country than rock and roll in her delicate condition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to join a descriptor, such as a trait, with its referent, usually a character or relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"descriptor",
"descriptor#English"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, fandom slang) Used to join a descriptor, such as a trait, with its referent, usually a character or relationship."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "!",
"code": "aio",
"lang": "Aiton",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "꩷"
},
{
"alt": "^!",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "՜"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "!"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "¡ !"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "！"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "𞥞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "！"
},
{
"code": "nqo",
"lang": "N'Ko",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "߹"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "႟"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "¡ !"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"code": "vai",
"lang": "Vai",
"sense": "punctuation mark denoting excitement, surprise, or shock",
"word": "꘎꘎"
}
],
"word": "!"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for review of Limbu translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "interiectiō",
"3": "",
"4": "interjection"
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"expansion": "interiectiō (“interjection”)",
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},
{
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"2": "iō",
"3": "",
"4": "hey!"
},
"expansion": "iō (“hey!”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May derive from a Latin Io, with the I written over the o, placed at the end of an exclamation to mark it as such. The Io may either be an abbreviation for interiectiō (“interjection”), or else the interjection iō (“hey!”). It expresses admiration in the sentence clause(s), in the Latin sense, of awe or wonderment.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "՜"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120"
},
{
"text": "five factorial equals 120"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The factorial: the result of a multiplication of all integers from 1 to the given number."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
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"factorial"
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[
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"multiplication"
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[
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"integer"
],
[
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"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The factorial: the result of a multiplication of all integers from 1 to the given number."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"mul:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Bb4! 10.c3 followed by Qe7 would have been more efficient)",
"ref": "1983, Claude Santoy, Échecs et maths (in French), Marabout,, page 134",
"text": "(Fb4! 10.c3 suivi de De7 eut été plus précis)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a good move."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Indicates a good move."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A Boolean negation, the not operator, serving to invert the truth value of what follows."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"Boolean",
"Boolean#English"
],
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"operator",
"operator#English"
],
[
"invert",
"invert#English"
],
[
"truth value",
"truth value#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, in many programming languages) A Boolean negation, the not operator, serving to invert the truth value of what follows."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in many programming languages"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly used as a separator between hostnames in an e-mail address for the purpose of routing a message (called bang path notation)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"separator",
"separator#English"
],
[
"hostname",
"hostname#English"
],
[
"e-mail address",
"e-mail address#English"
],
[
"routing",
"routing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, e-mail) Formerly used as a separator between hostnames in an e-mail address for the purpose of routing a message (called bang path notation)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a separator between a user's nickname and ident."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
],
[
"ident",
"ident#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, IRC) Used as a separator between a user's nickname and ident."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"IRC",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "!"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.