See ( ) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"text": "Sen. John McCain (R., Arizona) spoke at length.",
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[
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{
"text": "I gave it to Fred (who was going there anyways) before I left.",
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[
"commentary",
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{
"english": "Here, s is a shorthand for the plural dogs.",
"text": "Go get the dog(s)"
},
{
"english": "Here, re is an optional prefix re-.",
"text": "You should (re)write that story."
},
{
"english": "Here, u is an alternative spelling (color/colour).",
"text": "Blue is my favo(u)rite colo(u)r."
},
{
"text": "A variable with persistence that is currently above (below) its mean will tend not go below (above) its mean for some time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(S)he likes dogs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/, terminator /ˈtɜːmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"word",
"word#English"
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[
"inflection",
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"text": "Envy: What's this for? Is this for the band?\nScott: It's... It's for you. I wrote a song.\n(weird pause)\nEnvy: Why?",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses narration."
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[
"narration",
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"text": "(1) New York, (2) London, (3) Paris."
},
{
"text": "(A) New York, (B) London, (C) Paris."
},
{
"ref": "2006, “Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness”, in Scott Pilgrim, volume 3 (in English):",
"text": "Scott: Can I get some free candy? Can you make it happen? Just some chocolate, maybe?\nWallace: No, because (A) you'll take half an hour to decide what you want, and (B) no sugar for you!!",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2024 August 6, Gena Kaufman, “33 Rainy-Day Date Ideas That Aren’t Another Movie”, in Glamour (in English):",
"text": "When a sudden rainstorm interrupts your plans for a date, you have some choices: (a) brave the weather, (b) choose an equally fun indoor activity, (c) straight up refuse to leave the house and instead stay in together, or (d) be that person who asks for a last-minute raincheck (don’t be that person).",
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"glosses": [
"Encloses restored elements of text that were (intentionally) omitted by the original scribe as an abbreviation."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-punct-7zkeq8Wl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(papyrology, epigraphy) Encloses restored elements of text that were (intentionally) omitted by the original scribe as an abbreviation."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "8 7 15 10 5 26 19 9",
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],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-punct-~sLSTe0C",
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[
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
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{
"text": "20 / 2 + 8 = 10 + 8 = 18"
},
{
"text": "20 / (2 + 8) = 20 / 10 = 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-CvrLGI5c",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"_dis1": "55 5 9 4 6 6 7 4 4",
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"word": "{ }"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(54,24)=6"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-g6c4qvCD",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "(x,y)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a coordinate."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-1-qU2pPK",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Denotes a coordinate."
],
"topics": [
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "([abc])([def]) — \\2 matches the 2nd subexpression"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-ZQs8KwdY",
"links": [
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],
[
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]
],
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]
},
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "getSum (a, b)"
},
{
"text": "result = a + b"
},
{
"text": "return result"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when defining a new function, enclosing the list of parameters."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-aWK9gliI",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Used when defining a new function, enclosing the list of parameters."
],
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "result = getFirstNumber() + getSecondNumber() + getThirdNumber()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when calling an existing function, enclosing the list of arguments."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-7RskuF6H",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"argument",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Used when calling an existing function, enclosing the list of arguments."
],
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{
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"_dis": "2 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 2 5",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "if (x > 7) then printf \"success!\" end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with some expressions and conditionals, like \"if\", \"switch\", \"for\", \"while\", etc., in certain programming languages."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-YRUhikxz",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"expression",
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[
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],
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],
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{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glutaraldehyde = CH₂(CH₂CHO)₂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a repeated unit in a polymer."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-nnbGM8lo",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"polymer",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Encloses a repeated unit in a polymer."
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 4 6 5 3 2 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 5 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 4 13 6 3 5 4 5 6 5 4 9 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 7 4 11 6 8 4 4 4 11 4 3 7 4 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(20)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that a number is negative in place of a minus sign."
],
"id": "en-(_)-mul-symbol-6h0NfF7y",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) Indicates that a number is negative in place of a minus sign."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "( )"
}
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual matched pairs",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms spelled with parentheses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentheses",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
},
{
"form": "round bracket s",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "English name",
"6": "parentheses",
"7": "or",
"8": "round brackets",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "( )",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "( ) (English name parentheses or round brackets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "( )",
"name": "parentheses",
"name2": "round brackets"
},
"expansion": "( ) (English name parentheses or round brackets)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"word": "toi"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sen. John McCain (R., Arizona) spoke at length.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses supplemental information."
],
"links": [
[
"supplemental",
"supplemental#English"
],
[
"information",
"information#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave it to Fred (who was going there anyways) before I left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a commentary."
],
"links": [
[
"commentary",
"commentary#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here, s is a shorthand for the plural dogs.",
"text": "Go get the dog(s)"
},
{
"english": "Here, re is an optional prefix re-.",
"text": "You should (re)write that story."
},
{
"english": "Here, u is an alternative spelling (color/colour).",
"text": "Blue is my favo(u)rite colo(u)r."
},
{
"text": "A variable with persistence that is currently above (below) its mean will tend not go below (above) its mean for some time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(S)he likes dogs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/, terminator /ˈtɜːmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses optional variants or variant elements of words, inflections, spellings or pronunciations."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection#English"
],
[
"spelling",
"spelling#English"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, “Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness”, in Scott Pilgrim, volume 3 (in English):",
"text": "Envy: What's this for? Is this for the band?\nScott: It's... It's for you. I wrote a song.\n(weird pause)\nEnvy: Why?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses narration."
],
"links": [
[
"narration",
"narration#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(1) New York, (2) London, (3) Paris."
},
{
"text": "(A) New York, (B) London, (C) Paris."
},
{
"ref": "2006, “Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness”, in Scott Pilgrim, volume 3 (in English):",
"text": "Scott: Can I get some free candy? Can you make it happen? Just some chocolate, maybe?\nWallace: No, because (A) you'll take half an hour to decide what you want, and (B) no sugar for you!!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 6, Gena Kaufman, “33 Rainy-Day Date Ideas That Aren’t Another Movie”, in Glamour (in English):",
"text": "When a sudden rainstorm interrupts your plans for a date, you have some choices: (a) brave the weather, (b) choose an equally fun indoor activity, (c) straight up refuse to leave the house and instead stay in together, or (d) be that person who asks for a last-minute raincheck (don’t be that person).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a letter or number starting an item in a list."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"item",
"item#English"
],
[
"list",
"list#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Encloses restored elements of text that were (intentionally) omitted by the original scribe as an abbreviation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(papyrology, epigraphy) Encloses restored elements of text that were (intentionally) omitted by the original scribe as an abbreviation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"epigraphy",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"papyrology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A transcription delimiter for silent utterances. It may enclose a transcription of a mouthed utterance derived from lip-reading, such as (ʃːː), or of the length of a pause between utterances, such as (1.3 sec). (...), (..) and (.) are used for increasingly brief pauses."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"delimiter",
"delimiter#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
],
[
"mouthed",
"mouthed#English"
],
[
"lip-reading",
"lip-reading#English"
],
[
"pause",
"pause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A transcription delimiter for silent utterances. It may enclose a transcription of a mouthed utterance derived from lip-reading, such as (ʃːː), or of the length of a pause between utterances, such as (1.3 sec). (...), (..) and (.) are used for increasingly brief pauses."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as quotation marks (e.g. in Arabic)."
],
"links": [
[
"quotation marks",
"quotation marks#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "parenthetical phrase",
"word": "— —"
}
],
"word": "( )"
}
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual matched pairs",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms spelled with parentheses"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "( )"
},
"expansion": "( )",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"sense": "mathematical precedence",
"word": "{ }"
},
{
"word": "[ ]"
},
{
"word": "((( )))"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 / 2 + 8 = 10 + 8 = 18"
},
{
"text": "20 / (2 + 8) = 20 / 10 = 2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a mathematical phrase that has increased precedence in terms of operators."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Encloses a mathematical phrase that has increased precedence in terms of operators."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(54,24)=6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes the greatest common divisor of two integers."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"greatest common divisor",
"greatest common divisor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Denotes the greatest common divisor of two integers."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(x,y)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a coordinate."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Denotes a coordinate."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Regular expressions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "([abc])([def]) — \\2 matches the 2nd subexpression"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defines a marked subexpression, to be matched using the backslash (\\1, \\2, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"regular expression",
"regular expression"
],
[
"backslash",
"backslash#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "regular expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regular expressions) Defines a marked subexpression, to be matched using the backslash (\\1, \\2, etc.)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "getSum (a, b)"
},
{
"text": "result = a + b"
},
{
"text": "return result"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when defining a new function, enclosing the list of parameters."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"defining",
"define#English"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Used when defining a new function, enclosing the list of parameters."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "result = getFirstNumber() + getSecondNumber() + getThirdNumber()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when calling an existing function, enclosing the list of arguments."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Used when calling an existing function, enclosing the list of arguments."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "if (x > 7) then printf \"success!\" end"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with some expressions and conditionals, like \"if\", \"switch\", \"for\", \"while\", etc., in certain programming languages."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Used with some expressions and conditionals, like \"if\", \"switch\", \"for\", \"while\", etc., in certain programming languages."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glutaraldehyde = CH₂(CH₂CHO)₂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a repeated unit in a polymer."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Encloses a repeated unit in a polymer."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(20)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that a number is negative in place of a minus sign."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) Indicates that a number is negative in place of a minus sign."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "( )"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ( ) meaning in Translingual (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.