"accounting" meaning in English

See accounting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accounting.wav [Southern-England] Forms: accountings [plural]
Etymology: * First attested in the late 14th century. * account + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|account|ing}} account + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} accounting (usually uncountable, plural accountings)
  1. (business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Business Translations (development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions): rekeningkunde (Afrikaans), مُحَاسِبَة (muḥāsiba) [feminine] (Arabic), հաշվապահություն (hašvapahutʿyun) (Armenian), տոմարակալություն (tomarakalutʿyun) [Western-Armenian] (Armenian), бухгалтэ́рыя (buxhaltéryja) [feminine] (Belarusian), စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ (carang:kuingpa.nya) (Burmese), 會計 (Chinese Mandarin), 会计 (kuàijì) (Chinese Mandarin), 會計學 (Chinese Mandarin), 会计学 (kuàijìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), účetnictví [neuter] (Czech), bogføring [common-gender] (Danish), bogholderi [neuter] (Danish), regnskab [neuter] (Danish), boekhouding [feminine] (Dutch), librotenado (Esperanto), raamatupidamine (Estonian), kirjanpito (Finnish), laskentatoimi (Finnish), comptabilité [feminine] (French), Buchhaltung [feminine] (German), λογιστική (logistikí) [feminine] (Greek), लेखांकन (lekhāṅkan) [masculine] (Hindi), könyvelés (Hungarian), számvitel (Hungarian), akunting (Indonesian), contabilità [feminine] (Italian), bilancio [masculine] (Italian), 会計 (kaikei) (alt: かいけい) (Japanese), 経理 (keiri) (alt: けいり) (Japanese), 会計学 (kaikeigaku) (alt: かいけいがく) (Japanese), គណនេយ្យ (kŭənnaʼnɨy) (Khmer), 회계 (hoegye) (Korean), ການບັນຊີ (kān ban sī) (Lao), grāmatvedība [feminine] (Latvian), apskaita [feminine] (Lithuanian), сметководство (smetkovodstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), perakaunan (Malay), حسابداری (hesâbdâri) (Persian), rachunkowość [feminine] (Polish), księgowość [feminine] (Polish), contabilidade [feminine] (Portuguese), contabilitate [feminine] (Romanian), бухгалте́рия (buxgaltérija) [feminine] (Russian), счетово́дство (sčetovódstvo) (english: slightly obsolete) (Russian), рачуноводство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), računovodstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), účtovníctvo [neuter] (Slovak), računovodstvo [neuter] (Slovene), contabilidad [feminine] (Spanish), bokföring [common-gender] (Swedish), räkenskap [common-gender] (Swedish), dalubtuusan (Tagalog), palatuusan (Tagalog), tuusan (Tagalog), கணக்கு வழக்கு (kaṇakku vaḻakku) (Tamil), การบัญชี (gaan-ban-chii) (Thai), бухгалте́рія (buxhaltérija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), kế toán (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-accounting-en-noun-OiRzS6hq Topics: business Disambiguation of 'development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions': 92 2 7
  2. A relaying of events; justification of actions. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-accounting-en-noun-fn86wY1n
  3. (law) An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-accounting-en-noun-kTuYNZ3X Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: accountancy

Verb

IPA: /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accounting.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: * First attested in the late 14th century. * account + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|account|ing}} account + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} accounting
  1. present participle and gerund of account Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: account
    Sense id: en-accounting-en-verb-Yh2ntM7A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 24 56 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 2 23 53

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for accounting meaning in English (17.4kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "account",
        "3": "ing"
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      "expansion": "account + -ing",
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  "etymology_text": "* First attested in the late 14th century.\n* account + -ing",
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      "id": "en-accounting-en-verb-Yh2ntM7A",
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          "account#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting cost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting equation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting machine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting period"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting profit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accounting year"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cookie-jar accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creative accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "financial accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forensic accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hollywood accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "management accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaccounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pereira accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preaccounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tax accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Van Camp accounting"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "* First attested in the late 14th century.\n* account + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accountings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "accountancy"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business."
      ],
      "id": "en-accounting-en-noun-OiRzS6hq",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "analyzing",
          "analyze"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "rekeningkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḥāsiba",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُحَاسِبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hašvapahutʿyun",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "հաշվապահություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tomarakalutʿyun",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "Western-Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "տոմարակալություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "buxhaltéryja",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бухгалтэ́рыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "carang:kuingpa.nya",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "會計"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuàijì",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "会计"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "會計學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuàijìxué",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "会计学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "účetnictví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bogføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bogholderi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "regnskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boekhouding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "librotenado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "raamatupidamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "kirjanpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "laskentatoimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comptabilité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Buchhaltung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "logistikí",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λογιστική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lekhāṅkan",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखांकन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "könyvelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "számvitel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "akunting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contabilità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bilancio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "alt": "かいけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaikei",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "会計"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "alt": "けいり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keiri",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "経理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "alt": "かいけいがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaikeigaku",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "会計学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kŭənnaʼnɨy",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "គណនេយ្យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hoegye",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "회계"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān ban sī",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "ການບັນຊີ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grāmatvedība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apskaita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smetkovodstvo",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сметководство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "perakaunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hesâbdâri",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "حسابداری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rachunkowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "księgowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contabilidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contabilitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "buxgaltérija",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бухгалте́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "slightly obsolete",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sčetovódstvo",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "счетово́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рачуноводство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "računovodstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "účtovníctvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "računovodstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contabilidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bokföring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "räkenskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "dalubtuusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "palatuusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "tuusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kaṇakku vaḻakku",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "கணக்கு வழக்கு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-ban-chii",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "การบัญชี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "buxhaltérija",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бухгалте́рія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
          "word": "kế toán"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was required to give a thorough accounting of his time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relaying of events; justification of actions."
      ],
      "id": "en-accounting-en-noun-fn86wY1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Liu v. SEC (U.S. Supreme Court No. 18-1501), Justice Thomas dissenting",
          "text": "In contrast, an accounting for profits, or accounting— a distinct form of relief that the majority groups with disgorgement — has a well-accepted definition: It compels a defendant to account for, and repay to a plaintiff, those profits that belong to the plaintiff in equity."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them."
      ],
      "id": "en-accounting-en-noun-kTuYNZ3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "equitable",
          "equitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accounting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "accounting"
  ],
  "word": "accounting"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "account",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "account + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* First attested in the late 14th century.\n* account + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "accounting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "account"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "account",
          "account#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accounting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accounting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accounting cost"
    },
    {
      "word": "accounting equation"
    },
    {
      "word": "accounting machine"
    },
    {
      "word": "accounting period"
    },
    {
      "word": "accounting profit"
    },
    {
      "word": "accounting year"
    },
    {
      "word": "cookie-jar accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "creative accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "financial accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "forensic accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hollywood accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "management accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaccounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pereira accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "preaccounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "tax accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Van Camp accounting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "account",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "account + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* First attested in the late 14th century.\n* account + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accountings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "accounting (usually uncountable, plural accountings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accountancy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "analyzing",
          "analyze"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was required to give a thorough accounting of his time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relaying of events; justification of actions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Liu v. SEC (U.S. Supreme Court No. 18-1501), Justice Thomas dissenting",
          "text": "In contrast, an accounting for profits, or accounting— a distinct form of relief that the majority groups with disgorgement — has a well-accepted definition: It compels a defendant to account for, and repay to a plaintiff, those profits that belong to the plaintiff in equity."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "equitable",
          "equitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accounting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accounting.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "rekeningkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥāsiba",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحَاسِبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hašvapahutʿyun",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "հաշվապահություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tomarakalutʿyun",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "տոմարակալություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "buxhaltéryja",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бухгалтэ́рыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "carang:kuingpa.nya",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "會計"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàijì",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "会计"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "會計學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàijìxué",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "会计学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "účetnictví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bogføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bogholderi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "regnskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boekhouding"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "librotenado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "raamatupidamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "kirjanpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "laskentatoimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comptabilité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Buchhaltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "logistikí",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λογιστική"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lekhāṅkan",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखांकन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "könyvelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "számvitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "akunting"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contabilità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bilancio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaikei",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "会計"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keiri",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "経理"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいけいがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaikeigaku",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "会計学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kŭənnaʼnɨy",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "គណនេយ្យ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoegye",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "회계"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān ban sī",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "ການບັນຊີ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grāmatvedība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apskaita"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smetkovodstvo",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сметководство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "perakaunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hesâbdâri",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "حسابداری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rachunkowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "księgowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contabilidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contabilitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "buxgaltérija",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бухгалте́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "slightly obsolete",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sčetovódstvo",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "счетово́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рачуноводство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "računovodstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "účtovníctvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "računovodstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contabilidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bokföring"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "räkenskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "dalubtuusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "palatuusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "tuusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kaṇakku vaḻakku",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "கணக்கு வழக்கு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-ban-chii",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "การบัญชี"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "buxhaltérija",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бухгалте́рія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions",
      "word": "kế toán"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "accounting"
  ],
  "word": "accounting"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.