See ' in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ' meaning in Translingual (26.2kB)
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "« »"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
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{
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"word": "« »"
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"word": "‹ ›"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "» «"
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"word": "regional: « »"
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],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 22 23 20 6",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 24 24 22 4",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 17 17 16 10",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 21 20 6",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 20 5",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 22 22 19 5",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 22 22 19 5",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 23 24 21 4",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 23 24 21 4",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 22 19 5",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 24 19 5",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 24 19 5",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 24 19 5",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 24 19 5",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 24 19 5",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 20 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 20 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 20 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 20 21 19 6",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 22 19 5",
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 22 19 5",
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 22 19 5",
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-1PBhaFHy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu’il (que il), à c’t’heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced.",
"Replaces letter(s) when two or more words are contracted into one word."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-uvSdLtfu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-HGFV1mh-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-8clEyBpi",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-5TS~pUrm",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 20 26 19 8",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mul:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-4RrVdM2H",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"qualifier": "angles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time, angles) An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "¯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "mul:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¯"
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-AIXvlG8l",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"¯",
"¯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ¯"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"word": "\""
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"’ (apostrophe)"
],
"links": [
[
"’",
"’#Translingual"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"‛ (leading apostrophe)"
],
"links": [
[
"‛",
"‛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"A quotation mark, in some languages: see ' '."
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"' '",
"' '#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"ˈ (primary stress)"
],
"links": [
[
"ˈ",
"ˈ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"(IPA) ˈ (primary stress)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"׳ (Hebrew geresh)"
],
"links": [
[
"׳",
"׳#Translingual"
],
[
"geresh",
"geresh#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"ꞌ (saltillo)"
],
"links": [
[
"ꞌ",
"ꞌ#Translingual"
],
[
"saltillo",
"saltillo#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "diacritical mark"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"׳ (Hebrew geresh)"
],
"links": [
[
"׳",
"׳#Translingual"
],
[
"geresh",
"geresh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"ʼ (ejective consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"(IPA) ʼ (ejective consonant)"
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cafe'."
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:caffe'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
"Used after a letter as a nonstandard representation of an acute or grave accent, when technical limitations prevent the use of one."
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute accent#English"
],
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʻ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"'' or ʼ' (compare ˀ, ˁ, ʿ, and ʾ)"
],
"links": [
[
"'",
"'#Translingual"
],
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
],
[
"ˀ",
"ˀ#Translingual"
],
[
"ˁ",
"ˁ#Translingual"
],
[
"ʿ",
"ʿ#Translingual"
],
[
"ʾ",
"ʾ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"ꞌ (the saltillo, used in some languages of Mexico and Guatemala to represent either a glottal stop or a fricative sound)."
],
"links": [
[
"ꞌ",
"ꞌ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"ʻ (the Hawaiian okina)."
],
"links": [
[
"ʻ",
"ʻ#Translingual"
],
[
"okina",
"okina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "°"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol",
"head": "’",
"sort": "'"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "`"
},
{
"word": "\""
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» «"
},
{
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu’il (que il), à c’t’heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced.",
"Replaces letter(s) when two or more words are contracted into one word."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"qualifier": "angles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time, angles) An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "¯"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¯"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"¯",
"¯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ¯"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"'"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.