See ‹ › in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "« »"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally › ‹, from > <.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "‹ ›",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "‹ ›"
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » · ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "· —"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guillemets. Enclose a quotation in some languages."
],
"id": "en-‹_›-mul-punct-mzCrrGZl",
"links": [
[
"Guillemets",
"guillemet"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "mul:Palaeography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual matched pairs",
"parents": [
"Matched pairs",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"id": "en-‹_›-mul-punct-Xa44rYa0",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"emendate",
"emendate#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[ ]"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual matched pairs",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual terms spelled with ‹",
"Translingual terms spelled with ›"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "« »"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally › ‹, from > <.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "‹ ›",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "‹ ›"
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » · ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "· —"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Guillemets. Enclose a quotation in some languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Guillemets",
"guillemet"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Palaeography"
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"emendate",
"emendate#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[ ]"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ‹ › meaning in Translingual (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"‹ ›"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "‹ ›",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.