See ‹ › on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "« »"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally › ‹, from > <.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "‹ ›",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "‹ ›"
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » · ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guillemets. Enclose a quotation in some languages."
],
"id": "en-‹_›-mul-punct-mzCrrGZl",
"links": [
[
"Guillemets",
"guillemet"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "mul:Palaeography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual matched pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"id": "en-‹_›-mul-punct-Xa44rYa0",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"emendate",
"emendate#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[ ]"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "fr-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French matched pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"encloses an embedded (inner) quotation"
],
"id": "en-‹_›-fr-punct-Ak0LMBE-",
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "fr-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French matched pairs",
"French multiword terms",
"French punctuation marks",
"French terms spelled with ‹",
"French terms spelled with ›",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"encloses an embedded (inner) quotation"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual matched pairs",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual terms spelled with ‹",
"Translingual terms spelled with ›"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "« »"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally › ‹, from > <.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "‹ ›",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"head": "‹ ›"
},
"expansion": "‹ ›",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » · ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Guillemets. Enclose a quotation in some languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Guillemets",
"guillemet"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Palaeography"
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"emendate",
"emendate#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[ ]"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
]
}
],
"word": "‹ ›"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ‹ › meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"‹ ›"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "‹ ›",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Zazaki: « » · ‹ › desc=Zazaki rest=« » · ‹ › cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"‹ ›"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "‹ ›",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.