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{
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{
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"id": "en-'-mul-punct-hK5qiPsp",
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"A quotation mark, in some languages: see ' '."
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"id": "en-'-mul-punct-roS9M15Y",
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[
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[
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"ˈ (primary stress)"
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
"(IPA) ˈ (primary stress)"
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
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"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cafe'."
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:caffe'."
}
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.",
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],
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"word": "l"
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},
{
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},
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"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "p"
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[
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],
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"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"ꞌ (the saltillo, used in some languages of Mexico and Guatemala to represent either a glottal stop or a fricative sound)."
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}
],
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"ʻ (the Hawaiian okina)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-character-BGt-ZMrp",
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[
"ʻ",
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[
"okina",
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],
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],
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}
{
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{
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"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 13 11",
"sense": "angles",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 13 11",
"sense": "angles",
"word": "°"
}
],
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}
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{
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},
{
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{
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"word": "curly brackets"
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{
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],
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{
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"word": "square bracket"
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{
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{
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"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
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{
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"alt": ",",
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{
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"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
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{
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"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
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{
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"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
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"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
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"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"rare"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
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"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
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{
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"word": "period"
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{
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{
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"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
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"informal"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 8 24 23 21 10",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 21 21 19 6",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 18 16 15 10",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 18 16 15 10",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 18 16 15 10",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 18 16 15 10",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 22 26 20 13",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 15 16 16 16 11",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 25 26 23 6",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 16 14 15 14 12",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 8",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 13 19 19 18 9",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 14 17 17 16 10",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 19 9",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 18 19 18 10",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 21 21 20 7",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 22 22 19 5",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 11 22 22 19 5",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 23 24 21 4",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 23 24 21 4",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 19 20 18 9",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 8",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 8",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 8",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 12 19 20 19 8",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 13 16 17 15 12",
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 13 16 17 15 12",
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 13 16 17 15 12",
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-1PBhaFHy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu’il (que il), à c’t’heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced.",
"Replaces letter(s) when two or more words are contracted into one word."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-uvSdLtfu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-HGFV1mh-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 6 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"id": "en-'-mul-symbol-8clEyBpi",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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[
"time",
"time"
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[
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"minute"
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{
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{
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"隔音符号#Chinese"
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"poetic",
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[
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[
"poetic",
"poetic"
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[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
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"poetic",
"punctuation"
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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[
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[
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"隔音符號#Chinese"
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[
"隔音符号",
"隔音符号#Chinese"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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],
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[
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"-'#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
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[
"a",
"a#Esperanto"
],
[
"la",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) Used to indicate omission of the a in la to form l'."
],
"tags": [
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"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations"
],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
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}
],
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"Used to indicate omission of the final -o of nominative singular nouns."
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"links": [
[
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"poetic"
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[
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"-o#Esperanto"
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],
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"(chiefly poetic) Used to indicate omission of the final -o of nominative singular nouns."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"punctuation"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish symbols"
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"1": "fi",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "liu’uttaa"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
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{
"text": "sua palvon ain’",
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],
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"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing apocope found in poetic text."
],
"links": [
[
"apocope",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
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{
"text": "yht’äkkiä",
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],
"glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"(dated) Representing sounds elided as part of contractions."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
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"Used to signify omission or dropping of sounds.",
"In some linguistic and grammatical sources, equivalent to ˣ."
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish punctuation marks"
],
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{
"text": "Harry'ego /xaˈrɛ.ɡɔ/ — genitive case of Harry"
},
{
"english": "instrumental case of Georges",
"text": "Georges'em /ˈʐɔr.ʐɛm/"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "’"
}
],
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{
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"Scots symbols",
"Scots terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eneu (eneuch, \"enough\"), lea (leave, \"leave\")"
}
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "de'il (deil, \"devil\")"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"8": "",
"9": "or",
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{
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"tags": [
"punctuation"
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{
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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{
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"An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape:",
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cafe'."
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{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:caffe'."
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "i"
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{
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{
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"word": "o"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Ō"
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{
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"word": "ō"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
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"word": "U"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
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"word": "u"
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{
"tags": [
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"letter"
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"word": "Ū"
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{
"tags": [
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"letter"
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"word": "ū"
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{
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"letter"
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},
{
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"letter"
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"word": "h"
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{
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"letter"
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{
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"letter"
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"word": "k"
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{
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"letter"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "m"
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{
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"letter"
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"word": "N"
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{
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"letter"
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"word": "n"
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{
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{
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"word": "p"
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{
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"letter"
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{
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"Latin",
"letter"
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"word": "w"
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{
"tags": [
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"letter"
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"word": "ʻ"
}
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"links": [
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"'",
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[
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],
"tags": [
"letter"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:",
"ʻ (the Hawaiian okina)."
],
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[
"ʻ",
"ʻ#Translingual"
],
[
"okina",
"okina#English"
]
],
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"letter"
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}
],
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{
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
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],
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{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "angles",
"word": "°"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "’",
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"canonical"
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}
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{
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{
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"word": "apostrophe"
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{
"word": "curly brackets"
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{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
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"word": "brace"
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{
"word": "square bracket"
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{
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{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
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{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
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{
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{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
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{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
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{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
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{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
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{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
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{
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"tags": [
"rare"
],
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{
"word": "bracket"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "period"
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{
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"word": "question mark"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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"engineering",
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"sciences",
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"natural-sciences"
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"word": "quotation marks"
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{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
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{
"word": "slash"
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{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
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{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« »"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "‘ ’"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« »"
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{
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "’ ’"
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{
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],
"word": "‘ ’"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« »"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» «"
},
{
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: don't, y' , o'er (over), fo'c's'le (forecastle), tho' (though), cont'd (continued); German: Leut' (Leute)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English: I'm (I am), wouldn't've (would not have); French: qu’il (que il), à c’t’heure (à cette heure); German: gibt's (gibt es), auf'm (auf dem)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces one or more letters which have been removed from a written word, often but not always because they are not being pronounced.",
"Replaces letter(s) when two or more words are contracted into one word."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "'95 (1995)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similarly replaces one or more numbers which have been removed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the foot (length unit symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An ASCII substitute for ′ (prime symbol)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"qualifier": "angles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time, angles) An ASCII substitute for the symbol representing the minute, placed after the value of the seconds in a term to indicate minutes count."
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "¯"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ¯"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"¯",
"¯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Alternative form of ¯"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "'"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.