See s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "S",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "s's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 12 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "en:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "descending s"
},
{
"word": "impure s"
},
{
"word": "long s"
},
{
"word": "medial s"
},
{
"word": "round s"
},
{
"word": "s-aorist"
},
{
"word": "s-band"
},
{
"word": "s-block"
},
{
"word": "s-bomb"
},
{
"word": "s-cis"
},
{
"word": "s-commerce"
},
{
"word": "s-f"
},
{
"word": "sharp s"
},
{
"word": "short s"
},
{
"word": "s-mobile"
},
{
"word": "s-perfect"
},
{
"word": "s-process"
},
{
"word": "s-selection"
},
{
"word": "s-t cut"
},
{
"word": "s-trans"
},
{
"word": "s-word"
},
{
"word": "terminal s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-s-en-character-SvaCcjZ3",
"links": [
[
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"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
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"ess",
"ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/",
"note": "name of letter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "S",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "s's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 12 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "en:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-s-en-num-FIQYELSd",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ess",
"ess#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/",
"note": "name of letter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "s"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s-hole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system",
"word": "scruple"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "en:Metrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 12 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "en:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system."
],
"id": "en-s-en-noun-TeXIGFdL",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "strange quark"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 12 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "en:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of strange quark."
],
"id": "en-s-en-noun-M8bAlOo0",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"strange quark",
"strange quark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Abbreviation of strange quark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "s."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of s.."
],
"id": "en-s-en-noun-KNkArAe1",
"links": [
[
"s.",
"s.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "s"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English numeral symbols",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"en:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "descending s"
},
{
"word": "impure s"
},
{
"word": "long s"
},
{
"word": "medial s"
},
{
"word": "round s"
},
{
"word": "s-aorist"
},
{
"word": "s-band"
},
{
"word": "s-block"
},
{
"word": "s-bomb"
},
{
"word": "s-cis"
},
{
"word": "s-commerce"
},
{
"word": "s-f"
},
{
"word": "sharp s"
},
{
"word": "short s"
},
{
"word": "s-mobile"
},
{
"word": "s-perfect"
},
{
"word": "s-process"
},
{
"word": "s-selection"
},
{
"word": "s-t cut"
},
{
"word": "s-trans"
},
{
"word": "s-word"
},
{
"word": "terminal s"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "S",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "s's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ess",
"ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/",
"note": "name of letter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "s"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English numeral symbols",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"en:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "S",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "s's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ess",
"ess#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/",
"note": "name of letter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "s"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "s-hole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system",
"word": "scruple"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system."
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "strange quark"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of strange quark."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"strange quark",
"strange quark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Abbreviation of strange quark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "s."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of s.."
],
"links": [
[
"s.",
"s.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.