"s" meaning in English

See s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɛs/ (note: name of letter), /s/ [phoneme], /z/ [phoneme], /ʒ/ [phoneme] Audio: en-us-s.ogg [US] Forms: S [uppercase], ss [plural], s's [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Head templates: {{head|en|letter|lower case||upper case|S|plural|ss|or|s's}} s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's), {{en-letter}} s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)
  1. The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script. Tags: letter, lowercase Categories (topical): English numeral symbols, Compass points
    Sense id: en-s-en-character-SvaCcjZ3 Disambiguation of English numeral symbols: 49 51 Disambiguation of Compass points: 28 22 22 3 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 13 1 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 14 19 2 29 Derived forms: descending s, impure s, long s, medial s, round s, s-aorist, s-band, s-bomb, s-cis, s-f, sharp s, short s, s-mobile, s-perfect, s-process, s-selection, s-t cut, s-trans, s-word, terminal s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Abbreviations. s # (stenoscript) the sound /s/ in a word. #: (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribed z) # (stenoscript) Abbreviation of us. # (stenoscript) Abbreviation of saw. # (stenoscript) the prefix or initial syllable sub- #: (some manuals advise capital S for the prefix sub-) Etymology templates: {{lb|en|stenoscript}} (stenoscript), {{m|en|z}} z, {{lb|en|stenoscript}} (stenoscript), {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">us</i></span>.|lang=}} Abbreviation of us., {{abbreviation of|en|us}} Abbreviation of us., {{lb|en|stenoscript}} (stenoscript), {{no deprecated lang param usage|Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">saw</i></span>.|lang=}} Abbreviation of saw., {{abbreviation of|en|saw}} Abbreviation of saw., {{lb|en|stenoscript}} (stenoscript), {{m|en|sub-}} sub-, {{m|en|S}} S Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} s
  1. (metrology) Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: scruple (extra: unit of mass in the apothecaries' system) Categories (topical): Metrology, Compass points
    Sense id: en-s-en-noun-ffWQse~b Disambiguation of Compass points: 28 22 22 3 25 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 13 1 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 14 19 2 29 Topics: metrology
  2. (physics) Abbreviation of strange quark. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: strange quark Categories (topical): Physics, Compass points
    Sense id: en-s-en-noun-M8bAlOo0 Disambiguation of Compass points: 28 22 22 3 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 13 1 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 14 19 2 29 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. Alternative form of s. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: s.
    Sense id: en-s-en-noun-KyqSGr7q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: s-hole
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: letter [Latin, letter], A [Latin, letter], a [Latin, letter], B [Latin, letter], b [Latin, letter], C [Latin, letter], c [Latin, letter], D [Latin, letter], d [Latin, letter], E [Latin, letter], e [Latin, letter], F [Latin, letter], f [Latin, letter], G [Latin, letter], g [Latin, letter], H [Latin, letter], h [Latin, letter], I [Latin, letter], i [Latin, letter], J [Latin, letter], j [Latin, letter], K [Latin, letter], k [Latin, letter], L [Latin, letter], l [Latin, letter], M [Latin, letter], m [Latin, letter], N [Latin, letter], n [Latin, letter], O [Latin, letter], o [Latin, letter], P [Latin, letter], p [Latin, letter], Q [Latin, letter], q [Latin, letter], R [Latin, letter], r [Latin, letter], S [Latin, letter], s [Latin, letter], T [Latin, letter], t [Latin, letter], U [Latin, letter], u [Latin, letter], V [Latin, letter], v [Latin, letter], W [Latin, letter], w [Latin, letter], X [Latin, letter], x [Latin, letter], Y [Latin, letter], y [Latin, letter], Z [Latin, letter], z [Latin, letter], s-, -s, -'s

Numeral

IPA: /ɛs/ (note: name of letter), /s/ [phoneme], /z/ [phoneme], /ʒ/ [phoneme] Audio: en-us-s.ogg [US] Forms: S [uppercase]
Rhymes: -ɛs Head templates: {{head|en|numeral symbol|lower case||upper case|S||s|||sc=}} s (lower case, upper case S), {{en-number|lower=s|upper=S}} s (lower case, upper case S)
  1. The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script. Tags: alt-of, lowercase, ordinal Alternative form of: nineteenth (extra: derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script) Categories (topical): English ordinal numbers, English numeral symbols, Compass points
    Sense id: en-s-en-num-yfEzUbAj Disambiguation of English numeral symbols: 49 51 Disambiguation of Compass points: 28 22 22 3 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 13 1 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 14 19 2 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for s meaning in English (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "S",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ss",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "s's",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "S",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "ss",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)",
      "name": "en-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 13 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 19 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 3 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "en:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "descending s"
        },
        {
          "word": "impure s"
        },
        {
          "word": "long s"
        },
        {
          "word": "medial s"
        },
        {
          "word": "round s"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-aorist"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-band"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-bomb"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-cis"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-f"
        },
        {
          "word": "sharp s"
        },
        {
          "word": "short s"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-mobile"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-perfect"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-process"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-selection"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-t cut"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-trans"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-word"
        },
        {
          "word": "terminal s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-s-en-character-SvaCcjZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ess",
          "ess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/",
      "note": "name of letter"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "S",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "2": "numeral symbol",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "S",
        "7": "",
        "8": "s",
        "9": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "s",
        "upper": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S)",
      "name": "en-number"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script",
          "word": "nineteenth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 13 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 19 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 3 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "en:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-s-en-num-yfEzUbAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ess",
          "ess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "lowercase",
        "ordinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/",
      "note": "name of letter"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s-hole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stenoscript"
      },
      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "z"
      },
      "expansion": "z",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stenoscript"
      },
      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">us</i></span>.",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of us.",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of us.",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stenoscript"
      },
      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">saw</i></span>.",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of saw.",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of saw.",
      "name": "abbreviation of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stenoscript"
      },
      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "sub-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviations.\ns\n# (stenoscript) the sound /s/ in a word.\n#: (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribed z)\n# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of us.\n# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of saw.\n# (stenoscript) the prefix or initial syllable sub-\n#: (some manuals advise capital S for the prefix sub-)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "Latin",
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      "word": "u"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "Latin",
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      "word": "v"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "w"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "x"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-s"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-'s"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "unit of mass in the apothecaries' system",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
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            "Applied sciences",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 20 13 1 31",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "36 14 19 2 29",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 3 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-s-en-noun-ffWQse~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology) Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "strange quark"
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      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
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            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "_dis": "35 20 13 1 31",
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          "_dis": "28 22 22 3 25",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of strange quark."
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      "id": "en-s-en-noun-M8bAlOo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
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        [
          "strange quark",
          "strange quark#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Abbreviation of strange quark."
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      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "s."
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of s."
      ],
      "id": "en-s-en-noun-KyqSGr7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "s.",
          "s.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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  "word": "s"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "en:Compass points"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "descending s"
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    {
      "word": "impure s"
    },
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      "word": "long s"
    },
    {
      "word": "medial s"
    },
    {
      "word": "round s"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-aorist"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-band"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-bomb"
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      "word": "s-cis"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-f"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharp s"
    },
    {
      "word": "short s"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-mobile"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-perfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-process"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-selection"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-t cut"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-trans"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "terminal s"
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  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "S",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ss",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "6": "S",
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      },
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)",
      "name": "en-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
      ],
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        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
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          "alphabet"
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        [
          "ess",
          "ess#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs/",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
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    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
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        "phoneme"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
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        "phoneme"
      ]
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    {
      "audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  "word": "s"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English numeral symbols",
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    "English terms with audio links",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
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        "8": "s",
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        "sc": ""
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    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "s",
        "upper": "S"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "num",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script",
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script."
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        [
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        [
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          "ess#English"
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      "tags": [
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        "ordinal"
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      "ipa": "/ɛs/",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
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    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
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        "phoneme"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-s.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-s.ogg/En-us-s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-s.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "en:Compass points"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "s-hole"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
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      "args": {
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "(stenoscript)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">us</i></span>.",
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      },
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    {
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "expansion": "Abbreviation of saw.",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviations.\ns\n# (stenoscript) the sound /s/ in a word.\n#: (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribed z)\n# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of us.\n# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of saw.\n# (stenoscript) the prefix or initial syllable sub-\n#: (some manuals advise capital S for the prefix sub-)",
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "letter"
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    {
      "tags": [
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      "word": "A"
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      "word": "a"
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      "word": "B"
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    {
      "tags": [
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      "word": "b"
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      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
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      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
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      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-s"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'s"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "unit of mass in the apothecaries' system",
          "word": "scruple"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Metrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology) Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "strange quark"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of strange quark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "strange quark",
          "strange quark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Abbreviation of strange quark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "s."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of s."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "s.",
          "s.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.