See -'s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-seu",
"word": "-스"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-es",
"4": "",
"5": "-'s",
"pos": "masculine and neuter genitive singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English his",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -s, -es, from Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending), from Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is (masculine and neuter genitive singular ending). The apostrophe was added under the false belief that it was a contraction of English his, and retained to distinguish it from the plural. Cognate with Dutch -s, -es (“-'s”), German -s, -es (“-'s”), Danish -s, -es (“-'s”), Swedish -s (“-'s”), Norwegian -s (“-'s”), Icelandic -s (“-'s”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "enclitic",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 10 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 13 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 5 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 7 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 9 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 15 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 14 7 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 18 8 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "Jane's house is bigger than Sarah's.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
39,
41
]
],
"text": "The cat bit the dog's tail. (the dog + 's)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
41
],
[
79,
81
]
],
"text": "The cat bit the dog with the shaggy fur's tail. (the dog with the shaggy fur + 's)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "women's contributions to science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea's support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-en:possessive",
"senseid": [
"en:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ams",
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "な"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"note": "genitive construction is used - the thing owned is followed by the owner in the genitive case - (إضافَة iḍāfa)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-yi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-յի"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "-er",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"word": "-এর"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "-ro",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"word": "-র"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "e",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "၏"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ge³",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "dik¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "yue",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "classical",
"word": "之"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "classical",
"word": "之"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nıñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-niñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "van"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "des m or n der f (genitive, after the thing owned and before the owner, or before the owner and the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "von (after the thing owned and before the owner with dative)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"Silesian East Central German"
],
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"english": "by words ending with r",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"Silesian East Central German"
],
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "by words ending with r",
"word": "-sch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "του"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "της"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "των"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "shel",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "का"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "के"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "-é"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (suffix on the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "di"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "の"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"literary"
],
"word": "が"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "n",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ん"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "nɨy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "នៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ui",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "의"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ຂອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"note": "optional, after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "milik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"note": "til (after the thing owned and before the owner, his genitive)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"note": "leave possessor unchanged and use relevant possessed form of the possessed noun",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "ezafe (اضافه (ezâfe)) is used",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "a Persian grammatical construct",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ov",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ev",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-jóv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-yn",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner after the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ของ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nun"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nın -nün"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ün"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ın"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کا"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کے"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 1 4 3 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "của"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 9 4 18 16 13 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 3 19 20 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 10 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 13 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 5 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 7 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 9 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 15 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 14 7 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 17 9 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 18 8 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"text": "We'll arrive at Jose and María's in time for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"text": "I'm going to the butcher's for a steak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"see s-form"
],
"text": "I bought it at Tesco's. (see s-form)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "greengrocer's"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-qoiNaId9",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-gil"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "chez"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "אצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "hu",
"english": "someone’s family/house/place",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"translation": "someone’s family/house/place",
"word": "-ék"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-s/-os/-as/-es/-ös (menders, sellers, and craftspeople like órás, újságos, fazekas, zöldséges, pedikűrös)",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "Expressed by dative case",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 53 7 0 18 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-gil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 3 19 20 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 10 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 13 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 5 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 7 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 9 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 15 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 14 7 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 17 9 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 18 8 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"text": "You need a driver's license.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"text": "Alex can be a girl's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
13,
15
],
[
78,
80
],
[
87,
89
]
],
"text": "That's a girl's toy. (A toy intended for use by girls.) — Homographic to: That's a girl's toy. (The toy of a specific girl.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "people's"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a purpose or a user."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-CHMSSKBE",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"text": "I took three weeks' holiday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"text": "The rocks lay at about a mile's distance from the shore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a quantity of something, especially of time."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-iFLEGL2x",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 9 4 18 16 13 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 3 19 20 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 10 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 13 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 5 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 7 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 9 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 15 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 14 7 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 17 9 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 18 8 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"text": "She got angry at my niece's trying to lie to us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"text": "the doctor's help (help provided by the doctor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "the King's capture (event of the King being captured)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "my father's portrait (portrait depicting my father)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "in Dublin's fair city (in the fair city of Dublin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"text": "JFK Airport is among America's busiest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate various other kinds of relationship, such as source or origin, object of an action, subject depicted, etc."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-N8t0OFsV",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 9 4 18 16 13 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 3 19 20 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 10 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 13 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 10 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 5 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 10 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 13 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 10 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 21 7 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 9 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 15 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 14 7 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 17 9 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 15 7 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 18 8 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 18 9 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"text": "a friend of Sarah's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
42
]
],
"text": "Have you heard this new idea of our boss's?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
35,
36
],
[
46,
47
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 340, column 1:",
"text": "NAy, but this dotage of our Generals\nOre-flowes the meaſure: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-U7nD7RuE",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"of mine",
"of mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(see usage notes) Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "of"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to -s, with addition of apostrophe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "its"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "it’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "let’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "greengrocer’s apostrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 9 4 18 16 13 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 3 19 20 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "There are four 3’s in my phone number.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"text": "“Banana” has three a’s and one b. (apostrophe \"s\" used so that the plural of “a” is not confused with the word “as”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "You can buy CD’s in that shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "These are the do’s and don’ts. (apostrophe \"s\" used as “dos” may be misread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "10’s; 100’s; A+’s; A.U.’s; don’t’s; s’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-gGu97AUb",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "index’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-23TWsZJG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Apple’s 50p a pound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-qj6tyUh5",
"links": [
[
"greengrocer’s apostrophe",
"greengrocer's apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clitics",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:en-suffix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-seu",
"word": "-스"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-es",
"4": "",
"5": "-'s",
"pos": "masculine and neuter genitive singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English his",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -s, -es, from Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending), from Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is (masculine and neuter genitive singular ending). The apostrophe was added under the false belief that it was a contraction of English his, and retained to distinguish it from the plural. Cognate with Dutch -s, -es (“-'s”), German -s, -es (“-'s”), Danish -s, -es (“-'s”), Swedish -s (“-'s”), Norwegian -s (“-'s”), Icelandic -s (“-'s”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "enclitic",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
33,
35
]
],
"text": "Jane's house is bigger than Sarah's.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
39,
41
]
],
"text": "The cat bit the dog's tail. (the dog + 's)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
41
],
[
79,
81
]
],
"text": "The cat bit the dog with the shaggy fur's tail. (the dog with the shaggy fur + 's)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "women's contributions to science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea's support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker."
],
"senseid": [
"en:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"text": "We'll arrive at Jose and María's in time for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"text": "I'm going to the butcher's for a steak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"see s-form"
],
"text": "I bought it at Tesco's. (see s-form)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "greengrocer's"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"text": "You need a driver's license.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"text": "Alex can be a girl's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
13,
15
],
[
78,
80
],
[
87,
89
]
],
"text": "That's a girl's toy. (A toy intended for use by girls.) — Homographic to: That's a girl's toy. (The toy of a specific girl.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "people's"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a purpose or a user."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"text": "I took three weeks' holiday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"text": "The rocks lay at about a mile's distance from the shore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a quantity of something, especially of time."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"text": "She got angry at my niece's trying to lie to us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"text": "the doctor's help (help provided by the doctor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "the King's capture (event of the King being captured)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "my father's portrait (portrait depicting my father)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "in Dublin's fair city (in the fair city of Dublin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"text": "JFK Airport is among America's busiest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate various other kinds of relationship, such as source or origin, object of an action, subject depicted, etc."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"text": "a friend of Sarah's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
42
]
],
"text": "Have you heard this new idea of our boss's?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
35,
36
],
[
46,
47
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 340, column 1:",
"text": "NAy, but this dotage of our Generals\nOre-flowes the meaſure: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"of mine",
"of mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(see usage notes) Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "ams",
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "な"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"note": "genitive construction is used - the thing owned is followed by the owner in the genitive case - (إضافَة iḍāfa)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "-yi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-յի"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "-er",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"word": "-এর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "-ro",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"word": "-র"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "e",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "၏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ge³",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "dik¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "classical",
"word": "之"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "classical",
"word": "之"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nıñ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-niñ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-n"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "des m or n der f (genitive, after the thing owned and before the owner, or before the owner and the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "von (after the thing owned and before the owner with dative)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"Silesian East Central German"
],
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"english": "by words ending with r",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"Silesian East Central German"
],
"sense": "possessive marker",
"translation": "by words ending with r",
"word": "-sch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "του"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "της"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "των"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "shel",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "का"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "के"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "-é"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (suffix on the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"literary"
],
"word": "が"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "つ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "n",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ん"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "nɨy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "នៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ui",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "의"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ຂອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"note": "optional, after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "milik"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "'e"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"note": "til (after the thing owned and before the owner, his genitive)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"note": "leave possessor unchanged and use relevant possessed form of the possessed noun",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "ezafe (اضافه (ezâfe)) is used",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "a Persian grammatical construct",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ov",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ev",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-jóv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-yn",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner after the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ของ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-nın -nün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ın"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کے"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "của"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-gil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "chez"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "אצל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "someone’s family/house/place",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"translation": "someone’s family/house/place",
"word": "-ék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-s/-os/-as/-es/-ös (menders, sellers, and craftspeople like órás, újságos, fazekas, zöldséges, pedikűrös)",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "Expressed by dative case",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-gil"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clitics",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with homophones",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to -s, with addition of apostrophe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "its"
},
{
"word": "it’s"
},
{
"word": "let’s"
},
{
"word": "greengrocer’s apostrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "There are four 3’s in my phone number.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"text": "“Banana” has three a’s and one b. (apostrophe \"s\" used so that the plural of “a” is not confused with the word “as”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "You can buy CD’s in that shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "These are the do’s and don’ts. (apostrophe \"s\" used as “dos” may be misread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "10’s; 100’s; A+’s; A.U.’s; don’t’s; s’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "index’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Apple’s 50p a pound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"links": [
[
"greengrocer’s apostrophe",
"greengrocer's apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"note": "elsewhere"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -'s meaning in English (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-'s",
"Template:en-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.