"-ов" meaning in Russian

See -ов in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|-овъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|-овъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ovъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -ов • (-ov) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-ов|short}} Forms: -ov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ов [masculine, nominative, possessive], -ово [neuter, nominative, possessive], -ова [feminine, nominative, possessive], -овы [nominative, plural, possessive], -ова [genitive, masculine, neuter, possessive], -овой [feminine, genitive, possessive], -овых [genitive, plural, possessive], -ову [dative, masculine, neuter, possessive], -овой [dative, feminine, possessive], -овым [dative, plural, possessive], -ова [accusative, animate, masculine, possessive], -ово [accusative, neuter, possessive], -ову [accusative, feminine, possessive], -овых [accusative, animate, plural, possessive], -ов [accusative, inanimate, masculine, possessive], -овы [accusative, inanimate, plural, possessive], -овым [instrumental, masculine, neuter, possessive], -овой [feminine, instrumental, possessive], -овою [feminine, instrumental, possessive], -овыми [instrumental, plural, possessive], -овом [masculine, neuter, possessive, prepositional], -овой [feminine, possessive, prepositional], -овых [plural, possessive, prepositional]
  1. Forms possessive adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ов-ru-suffix--i9ZA~U0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 7 17
  2. Forms patronymic surnames Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ов-ru-suffix-7Pylj-d9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: -ев (-ev), -ева (-eva), -ево (-evo), -евы (-evy), -ёв (-jóv), -ова (-ova), -ово (-ovo), -овы (-ovy), -ьёв (-ʹjóv), -ьёва (-ʹjóva), -ьёво (-ʹjóvo), -ьёвы (-ʹjóvy), -ын (-yn)

Suffix

Forms: -ov [romanization]
Etymology: From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{m|orv|-ъ}} -ъ (-ŭ) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -ов • (-ov)
  1. Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ов-ru-suffix-3HLZomX4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ов meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ов",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-овъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-овъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ов",
      "roman": "-ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ово",
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овы",
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ову",
      "roman": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овым",
      "roman": "-ovym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ово",
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ову",
      "roman": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ов",
      "roman": "-ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овы",
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овым",
      "roman": "-ovym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овою",
      "roman": "-ovoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овыми",
      "roman": "-ovymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овом",
      "roman": "-ovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ов",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-eva",
      "word": "-ева"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-evo",
      "word": "-ево"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-evy",
      "word": "-евы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jóv",
      "word": "-ёв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "word": "-ова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "word": "-ово"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "word": "-овы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ʹjóv",
      "word": "-ьёв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ʹjóva",
      "word": "-ьёва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ʹjóvo",
      "word": "-ьёво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ʹjóvy",
      "word": "-ьёвы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-yn",
      "word": "-ын"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms possessive adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ов-ru-suffix--i9ZA~U0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms patronymic surnames"
      ],
      "id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-7Pylj-d9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ов"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъ (-ŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ов-ru-suffix-3HLZomX4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ов"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian possessive adjectives",
    "Russian short possessive adjectives",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ов",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ов (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-овъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-овъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ов",
      "roman": "-ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ово",
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овы",
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ову",
      "roman": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овым",
      "roman": "-ovym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ова",
      "roman": "-ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ово",
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ову",
      "roman": "-ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ов",
      "roman": "-ov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овы",
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овым",
      "roman": "-ovym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овою",
      "roman": "-ovoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овыми",
      "roman": "-ovymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овом",
      "roman": "-ovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овой",
      "roman": "-ovoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овых",
      "roman": "-ovyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ов",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eva",
      "word": "-ева"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evo",
      "word": "-ево"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evy",
      "word": "-евы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jóv",
      "word": "-ёв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ova",
      "word": "-ова"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ovo",
      "word": "-ово"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ovy",
      "word": "-овы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ʹjóv",
      "word": "-ьёв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ʹjóva",
      "word": "-ьёва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ʹjóvo",
      "word": "-ьёво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ʹjóvy",
      "word": "-ьёвы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-yn",
      "word": "-ын"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -ов (-ov) → де́дов (dédov, “grandfather's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms possessive adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ива́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Ивано́в (Ivanóv)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Пётр (Pjotr, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кузне́ц (kuznéc, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Кузнецо́в (Kuznecóv)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms patronymic surnames"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ов"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъ (-ŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ов • (-ov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ов"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.