"-ék" meaning in Hungarian

See -ék in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [eːk] Audio: Hu-ék.ogg
Etymology templates: {{etymid|hu|resultative}} Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ék
  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun denoting the result or means of action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ék-hu-suffix-B8oYTrMx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [eːk] Audio: Hu-ék.ogg
Etymology: From -é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|hu|plural}}, {{af|hu|-é|-k|nocat=y|pos1=possessive suffix|pos2=plural suffix}} -é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ék
  1. (heterogeneous plural suffix) Added to a proper noun or sometimes a common noun to refer to a group of persons associated with somebody (e.g. a family, a circle of friends, etc.). Tags: morpheme Related terms: 達 suffix in Japanese (-tachi)
    Sense id: en--ék-hu-suffix-Ky414lZ5 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "resultative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -ék → festék (“paint”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ék → játék (“toy, game”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hasad (“to rip”) + -ék → hasadék (“fissure, rip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun denoting the result or means of action."
      ],
      "id": "en--ék-hu-suffix-B8oYTrMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun denoting the result or means of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ék"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-é",
        "3": "-k",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When will Évi and her lot (friends/family) arrive?",
          "text": "Éviék mikor érkeznek?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Horváth family / Horváths live on the second floor.",
          "text": "Horváthék a második emeleten laknak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a proper noun or sometimes a common noun to refer to a group of persons associated with somebody (e.g. a family, a circle of friends, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ék-hu-suffix-Ky414lZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "heterogeneous",
          "heterogeneous"
        ],
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "heterogeneous plural suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heterogeneous plural suffix) Added to a proper noun or sometimes a common noun to refer to a group of persons associated with somebody (e.g. a family, a circle of friends, etc.)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-tachi",
          "word": "達 suffix in Japanese"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ék"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "resultative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fest (“to paint”) + -ék → festék (“paint”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "játszik (“to play”) + -ék → játék (“toy, game”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hasad (“to rip”) + -ék → hasadék (“fissure, rip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun denoting the result or means of action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun denoting the result or means of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ék"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-é",
        "3": "-k",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -é (possessive suffix) + -k (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ék",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-tachi",
      "word": "達 suffix in Japanese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When will Évi and her lot (friends/family) arrive?",
          "text": "Éviék mikor érkeznek?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Horváth family / Horváths live on the second floor.",
          "text": "Horváthék a második emeleten laknak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a proper noun or sometimes a common noun to refer to a group of persons associated with somebody (e.g. a family, a circle of friends, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heterogeneous",
          "heterogeneous"
        ],
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "heterogeneous plural suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heterogeneous plural suffix) Added to a proper noun or sometimes a common noun to refer to a group of persons associated with somebody (e.g. a family, a circle of friends, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-ék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hu-%C3%A9k.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ék"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ék meaning in Hungarian (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (etymology 2): 達 (-tachi) suffix in Japanese desc=etymology 2 rest=達 (-tachi) suffix in Japanese cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "-ék"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ék",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.