See -'s on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스 (-seu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스 (-seu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-es",
"4": "",
"5": "-'s",
"pos": "masculine and neuter genitive singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -s, -es, from Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending), from Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is (masculine and neuter genitive singular ending). Cognate with Dutch -s, -es (“-'s”), German -s, -es (“-'s”), Danish -s, -es (“-'s”), Swedish -s (“-'s”), Norwegian -s (“-'s”), Icelandic -s (“-'s”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "enclitic",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 4 22 5 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jane's house is bigger than Sarah's.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cat bit the dog’s tail. (the dog + ’s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cat bit the dog with the shaggy fur’s tail. (the dog with the shaggy fur + ’s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "women’s contributions to science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea’s support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-en:possessive",
"senseid": [
"en:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "genitive construction is used - the thing owned is followed by the owner in the genitive case - (إضافَة iḍāfa)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-yi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-յի"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-er",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-এর"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-ro",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-র"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "e",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "၏"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ge³",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dik¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "yue",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "之"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "之"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "des m or n der f (genitive, after the thing owned and before the owner, or before the owner and the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "von (after the thing owned and before the owner with dative)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"english": "by words ending with r",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-sch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "του"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "της"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "των"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "shel",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "का"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "के"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "-é"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (suffix on the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "di"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "の"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"literary"
],
"word": "が"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "n",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ん"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "nɨy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "នៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ui",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "의"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ຂອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "optional, after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "milik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "til (after the thing owned and before the owner, his genitive)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "ezafe (اضافه (ezâfe)) is used",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "a Persian grammatical construct",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ov",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ev",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jóv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yn",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner after the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ams",
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "な"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ของ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nun"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nın"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کے"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "của"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 2 4 5 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-'s"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 4 22 5 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We’re going to Luigi’s for dinner tonight. — that is, “Luigi’s house” or “Luigi’s restaurant”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to the butcher’s for a steak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I bought it at Tesco’s. (see s-form)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "greengrocer’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-qoiNaId9",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "chez"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "אצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "someone’s family/house/place",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-ék"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-s/-os/-as/-es/-ös (menders, sellers, and craftspeople like órás, újságos, fazekas, zöldséges, pedikűrös)",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 54 9 0 24 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "Expressed by dative case",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 4 22 5 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need a driver’s licence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These are popular boy’s T-shirts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alex can be a girl’s name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's a girl’s toy. (A toy intended for use by girls.) — Homographic to: That's a girl’s toy. (The toy of a specific girl.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "people’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a purpose or a user."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-CHMSSKBE",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took three weeks' holiday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rocks lay at about a mile's distance from the shore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a quantity of something, especially of time."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-iFLEGL2x",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 4 22 5 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 2 24 7 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 15 8 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 7 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 14 8 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 20 8 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 12 9 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 18 8 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 15 6 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 13 10 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 11 11 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 13 6 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 9 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 13 9 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 12 9 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 9 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 9 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 12 11 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 23 8 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 14 7 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 14 7 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 9 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 9 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 14 10 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 14 8 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 15 6 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 9 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 18 7 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 14 7 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 12 6 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 14 7 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 12 9 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 16 10 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the doctor's help (help provided by the doctor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the King's capture (event of the King being captured)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "my father's portrait (portrait depicting my father)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in Dublin's fair city (in the fair city of Dublin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate various other kinds of relationship, such as source or origin, object of an action, subject depicted, etc."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-N8t0OFsV",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a friend of Sarah's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 340, column 1:",
"text": "NAy, but this dotage of our Generals\nOre-flowes the meaſure: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-PuHfH0QW",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(see usage notes) Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"word": "-’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"alt": "genitival interfix",
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to -s, with addition of apostrophe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "its"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "it’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "let’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 47 53",
"word": "greengrocer’s apostrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 4 22 5 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are four 3’s in my phone number.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“Banana” has three a’s and one b. (apostrophe \"s\" used so that the plural of “a” is not confused with the word “as”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can buy CD’s in that shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These are the do’s and don’ts. (apostrophe \"s\" used as “dos” may be misread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "10’s; 100’s; A+’s; A.U.’s; don’t’s; s’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-gGu97AUb",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "index’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-23TWsZJG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apple’s 50p a pound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"id": "en--'s-en-suffix-qj6tyUh5",
"links": [
[
"greengrocer’s apostrophe",
"greengrocer's apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"word": "-’s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53",
"alt": "genitival interfix",
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-'s (clitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're all the same.",
"text": "Julle's almal die selfde.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here's what I can tell you.",
"text": "Hier's wat ek jou kan vertel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of is."
],
"id": "en--'s-af-suffix-hC2e45SS",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clitic",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-'s pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foto + -'s → foto's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s, used when a word ends in a long vowel that would turn short if suffixed without the apostrophe",
"forming plurals"
],
"id": "en--'s-nl-suffix-VJdCqopS",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna + -'s → Anna's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s, used when a word ends in a long vowel that would turn short if suffixed without the apostrophe",
"forming the genitive"
],
"id": "en--'s-nl-suffix-pzAtydds",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-'s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg/Nl-%27s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--'s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl--%27s.ogg/Nl--%27s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl--%27s.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 8 5 2 11 2 6 4 3 1 1 1 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 9 5 1 11 1 6 4 2 1 1 0 15 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 44 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive of proper names"
],
"id": "en--'s-de-suffix-tP34~qqU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the genitive of proper names"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrea → Andrea’s (to avoid confusion with Andreas → Andreas’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive of proper names under certain circumstances."
],
"id": "en--'s-de-suffix-FY6xpvCZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-'"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of das"
],
"id": "en--'s-de-article-JqTBLTWV",
"links": [
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of das"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of das"
],
"id": "en--'s-de-pron-JqTBLTWV",
"links": [
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of das"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "'s"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(with other pronouns) mir's, ich's, ... = mir es, ich es, ..."
},
{
"text": "(with verbs) geht's, nimm's, ... = geht es, nimm es, ..."
},
{
"text": "(with particles) wenn's, ob's, ... = wenn es, ob es, ..."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of es"
],
"id": "en--'s-de-pron-J8MgIcB~",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of es"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er's no' nich' gekomm'n = Er ist noch nicht gekommen spelled according to colloquial pronunciation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of ist"
],
"id": "en--'s-de-verb-KjZBRWSz",
"links": [
[
"ist",
"ist#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contracted form of ist"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "is'"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-'s (clitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is with the elves? What is with the gods?",
"text": "Hvat’s með ǫlfum, hvat’s með ǫ́sum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of es."
],
"id": "en--'s-non-suffix-tNSYbhQf",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Old_Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bragarmál) Contraction of es."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clitic",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-'s (clitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans contractions",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're all the same.",
"text": "Julle's almal die selfde.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here's what I can tell you.",
"text": "Hier's wat ek jou kan vertel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of is."
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clitic",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pluralia tantum",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-'s pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "foto + -'s → foto's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s, used when a word ends in a long vowel that would turn short if suffixed without the apostrophe",
"forming plurals"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna + -'s → Anna's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s, used when a word ends in a long vowel that would turn short if suffixed without the apostrophe",
"forming the genitive"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-'s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg/Nl-%27s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-%27s.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--'s.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl--%27s.ogg/Nl--%27s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl--%27s.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clitics",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스 (-seu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스 (-seu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-es",
"4": "",
"5": "-'s",
"pos": "masculine and neuter genitive singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-s",
"3": "",
"4": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -s (“-'s”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -s, -es, from Old English -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending), from Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is (masculine and neuter genitive singular ending). Cognate with Dutch -s, -es (“-'s”), German -s, -es (“-'s”), Danish -s, -es (“-'s”), Swedish -s (“-'s”), Norwegian -s (“-'s”), Icelandic -s (“-'s”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "enclitic",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jane's house is bigger than Sarah's.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cat bit the dog’s tail. (the dog + ’s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cat bit the dog with the shaggy fur’s tail. (the dog with the shaggy fur + ’s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "women’s contributions to science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea’s support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker."
],
"senseid": [
"en:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We’re going to Luigi’s for dinner tonight. — that is, “Luigi’s house” or “Luigi’s restaurant”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm going to the butcher’s for a steak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I bought it at Tesco’s. (see s-form)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "greengrocer’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need a driver’s licence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These are popular boy’s T-shirts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alex can be a girl’s name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's a girl’s toy. (A toy intended for use by girls.) — Homographic to: That's a girl’s toy. (The toy of a specific girl.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "people’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a purpose or a user."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took three weeks' holiday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rocks lay at about a mile's distance from the shore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a quantity of something, especially of time."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the doctor's help (help provided by the doctor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the King's capture (event of the King being captured)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "my father's portrait (portrait depicting my father)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in Dublin's fair city (in the fair city of Dublin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate various other kinds of relationship, such as source or origin, object of an action, subject depicted, etc."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a friend of Sarah's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 340, column 1:",
"text": "NAy, but this dotage of our Generals\nOre-flowes the meaſure: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(see usage notes) Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "of"
},
{
"word": "-’s"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"alt": "genitival interfix",
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "genitive construction is used - the thing owned is followed by the owner in the genitive case - (إضافَة iḍāfa)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-yi",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-յի"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a consonant",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-er",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-এর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "if the thing ends with a vowel",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-ro",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-র"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "e",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "၏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ge³",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"word": "嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dik¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "之"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "classical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "之"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-n"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "des m or n der f (genitive, after the thing owned and before the owner, or before the owner and the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "von (after the thing owned and before the owner with dative)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"english": "by words ending with r",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-sch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "του"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "της"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "των"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "shel",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "का"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "के"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "-é"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-a/-e/-ja/-je (suffix on the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "no",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"literary"
],
"word": "が"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsu",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "つ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "n",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ん"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "nɨy",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "នៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ui",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "의"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ຂອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "optional, after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "milik"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "'e"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "til (after the thing owned and before the owner, his genitive)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "ezafe (اضافه (ezâfe)) is used",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "a Persian grammatical construct",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ov",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ev",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jóv",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ёв"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-in",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yn",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(genitive case of the owner after the thing owned)",
"sense": "possessive marker"
},
{
"code": "ams",
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "な"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "ของ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "-'nın"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ke",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کے"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "của"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"note": "after the thing owned and before the owner",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "possessive marker",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "chez"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "אצל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "someone’s family/house/place",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "-ék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-s/-os/-as/-es/-ös (menders, sellers, and craftspeople like órás, újságos, fazekas, zöldséges, pedikűrös)",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "Expressed by dative case",
"sense": "the house/place/establishment of"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clitics",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with homophones",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-'d"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to -s, with addition of apostrophe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-'s",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "its"
},
{
"word": "it’s"
},
{
"word": "let’s"
},
{
"word": "greengrocer’s apostrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are four 3’s in my phone number.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“Banana” has three a’s and one b. (apostrophe \"s\" used so that the plural of “a” is not confused with the word “as”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can buy CD’s in that shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "These are the do’s and don’ts. (apostrophe \"s\" used as “dos” may be misread)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "10’s; 100’s; A+’s; A.U.’s; don’t’s; s’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "index’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apple’s 50p a pound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"links": [
[
"greengrocer’s apostrophe",
"greengrocer's apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an \"s\" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"morpheme",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əz",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "z"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"homophone": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-’s"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"alt": "genitival interfix",
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German suffixes",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive of proper names"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the genitive of proper names"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrea → Andrea’s (to avoid confusion with Andreas → Andreas’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive of proper names under certain circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-'"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronouns",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German poetic terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of das"
],
"links": [
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of das"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronouns",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "'s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German poetic terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of das"
],
"links": [
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of das"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronouns",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(with other pronouns) mir's, ich's, ... = mir es, ich es, ..."
},
{
"text": "(with verbs) geht's, nimm's, ... = geht es, nimm es, ..."
},
{
"text": "(with particles) wenn's, ob's, ... = wenn es, ob es, ..."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of es"
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial or poetic) contracted form of es"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-’s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "-’s"
},
"expansion": "-’s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "is'"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er's no' nich' gekomm'n = Er ist noch nicht gekommen spelled according to colloquial pronunciation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contracted form of ist"
],
"links": [
[
"ist",
"ist#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contracted form of ist"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"contracted",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-'s (clitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Norse contractions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is with the elves? What is with the gods?",
"text": "Hvat’s með ǫlfum, hvat’s með ǫ́sum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of es."
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Old_Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bragarmál) Contraction of es."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clitic",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-'s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -'s meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"-'s"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-'s",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.