See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -s meaning in Swedish (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -s, from Old Norse -s, originally the genitive singular ending of a-stem nouns. Cognate with Danish -s. The frequent use of the suffix in written and modern colloquial Swedish is possibly the result of foreign influence, either Latin or Middle Low German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive phrases, attached to the last word in a noun phrase."
],
"id": "en--s-sv-suffix-mg5aSb86",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sek",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sk, a grammaticalisation of Proto-Germanic *sek (reflexive pronoun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car drives",
"text": "Bilen kör",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car is (being) driven",
"text": "Bilen körs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car drove",
"text": "Bilen körde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car was (being) driven",
"text": "Bilen kördes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lion eats",
"text": "Lejonet äter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lion is (being) eaten",
"text": "Lejonet äts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is a richness, to get to love and to be loved.",
"ref": "1995, Peter Grönvall, Maria Rådsten, Nanne Grönvall (lyrics and music), “Det vackraste [The most beautiful thing [\"thing\" from being nominalized]]”, performed by Cecilia Vennersten",
"text": "Det är en rikedom, att få älska och att älskas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the passive voice of verbs."
],
"id": "en--s-sv-suffix-l65UK2vg",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English -s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly from English -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partner + -s → partners"
},
{
"text": "fan + -s → fans"
},
{
"text": "taco + -s → tacos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural form of some words, mostly loanwords"
],
"id": "en--s-sv-suffix-ma2jZnft",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, often proscribed) Used to form the plural form of some words, mostly loanwords"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-sar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Old Swedish -s, a genitive suffix. Many of the examples are later analogically derived from each other.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ens"
},
{
"word": "i aftons"
},
{
"word": "i fredags"
},
{
"word": "i jåns"
},
{
"word": "i lördags"
},
{
"word": "i måndags"
},
{
"word": "i onsdags"
},
{
"word": "i söndags"
},
{
"word": "i tisdags"
},
{
"word": "i torsdags"
},
{
"word": "inomlands"
},
{
"word": "inrikes"
},
{
"word": "långs"
},
{
"word": "nyss"
},
{
"word": "tids nog"
},
{
"word": "tvärs"
},
{
"word": "utomlands"
},
{
"word": "utrikes"
},
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
},
{
"word": "i afse"
},
{
"word": "i morse"
},
{
"word": "alldeles"
},
{
"word": "framledes"
},
{
"word": "-ledes"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "söndag (“Sunday”) + -s → i söndags (“last Sunday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive some adverbs from nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--s-sv-suffix--pzNXM2w",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish clitics",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Danish -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -s, from Old Norse -s, originally the genitive singular ending of a-stem nouns. Cognate with Danish -s. The frequent use of the suffix in written and modern colloquial Swedish is possibly the result of foreign influence, either Latin or Middle Low German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive phrases, attached to the last word in a noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish inflectional suffixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sek",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sk, a grammaticalisation of Proto-Germanic *sek (reflexive pronoun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car drives",
"text": "Bilen kör",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car is (being) driven",
"text": "Bilen körs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car drove",
"text": "Bilen körde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car was (being) driven",
"text": "Bilen kördes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lion eats",
"text": "Lejonet äter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lion is (being) eaten",
"text": "Lejonet äts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is a richness, to get to love and to be loved.",
"ref": "1995, Peter Grönvall, Maria Rådsten, Nanne Grönvall (lyrics and music), “Det vackraste [The most beautiful thing [\"thing\" from being nominalized]]”, performed by Cecilia Vennersten",
"text": "Det är en rikedom, att få älska och att älskas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the passive voice of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish inflectional suffixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English -s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly from English -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish proscribed terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partner + -s → partners"
},
{
"text": "fan + -s → fans"
},
{
"text": "taco + -s → tacos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural form of some words, mostly loanwords"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, often proscribed) Used to form the plural form of some words, mostly loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ens"
},
{
"word": "i aftons"
},
{
"word": "i fredags"
},
{
"word": "i jåns"
},
{
"word": "i lördags"
},
{
"word": "i måndags"
},
{
"word": "i onsdags"
},
{
"word": "i söndags"
},
{
"word": "i tisdags"
},
{
"word": "i torsdags"
},
{
"word": "inomlands"
},
{
"word": "inrikes"
},
{
"word": "långs"
},
{
"word": "nyss"
},
{
"word": "tids nog"
},
{
"word": "tvärs"
},
{
"word": "utomlands"
},
{
"word": "utrikes"
},
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
},
{
"word": "i afse"
},
{
"word": "i morse"
},
{
"word": "alldeles"
},
{
"word": "framledes"
},
{
"word": "-ledes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Old Swedish -s, a genitive suffix. Many of the examples are later analogically derived from each other.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "söndag (“Sunday”) + -s → i söndags (“last Sunday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive some adverbs from nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2755",
"msg": "part-of-speech Clitic is proscribed in section clitic",
"path": [
"-s"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "clitic",
"title": "-s",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.