"-es" meaning in Swedish

See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˌɛs/
Etymology: Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a. Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -es
  1. Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es-sv-suffix-~vcuU5Bh Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeːs/
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin -ensis. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|la|-ensis}} Latin -ensis Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -es
  1. -ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--es-sv-suffix-UTlD2vEb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s."
      ],
      "id": "en--es-sv-suffix-~vcuU5Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ensis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ensis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kina + -es → kines",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Siam + -es → siames",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country."
      ],
      "id": "en--es-sv-suffix-UTlD2vEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ensis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ensis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kina + -es → kines",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Siam + -es → siames",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-es"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Swedish (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.