See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s."
],
"id": "en--es-sv-suffix-~vcuU5Bh",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs/"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ensis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ensis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kina + -es → kines",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siam + -es → siames",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country."
],
"id": "en--es-sv-suffix-UTlD2vEb",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs/"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -s (etymology 2) with a reduction of the preceding -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the present tense passive of verbs of the second and fourth conjugations (weak and strong -er verbs respectively) that have stems ending in s."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs/"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ensis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ensis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ensis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kina + -es → kines",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siam + -es → siames",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese; forms a nationality from the name of a country."
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs/"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Swedish (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.