See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-in",
"id": "possessive",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Czech -in\nCzech -in\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"possessive\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"Czech:_possessive\">\nInherited from Old Czech -in.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Czech -in\nCzech -in\nInherited from Old Czech -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-in"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "mother's brother",
"text": "matčin bratr",
"translation": "mother's brother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals"
],
"id": "en--in-cs-suffix-FefRqW~v",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-in m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-in"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cs:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "adenine",
"text": "adenin",
"translation": "adenine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "olomoucine",
"text": "olomoucin",
"translation": "olomoucine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"id": "en--in-cs-suffix-yyrjQweZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech links with redundant alt parameters",
"Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech possessive adjectives",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-in",
"id": "possessive",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Czech -in\nCzech -in\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"possessive\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"Czech:_possessive\">\nInherited from Old Czech -in.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Czech -in\nCzech -in\nInherited from Old Czech -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-in"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ův"
},
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "mother's brother",
"text": "matčin bratr",
"translation": "mother's brother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-in m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-in"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"cs:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "adenine",
"text": "adenin",
"translation": "adenine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "olomoucine",
"text": "olomoucin",
"translation": "olomoucine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in Czech (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-in"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-in"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.