See -ina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Old_Czech"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ina",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Czech -ina\nCzech -ina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ina\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Czech -ina\nCzech -ina\nInherited from Old Czech -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ina → listina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kráva + -ina → kravina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--ina-cs-suffix-lk0EEfVN",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Old_Czech"
],
[
"-ina",
"-ina#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ina",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Czech -ina\nCzech -ina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ina\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Czech -ina\nCzech -ina\nInherited from Old Czech -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ina f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pustý + -ina → pustina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ina → listina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kráva + -ina → kravina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ina meaning in Czech (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ina"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.