See -in on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ine" }, "expansion": "Clipping of -ine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of -ine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a neutral chemical compound" ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-twS1fqzl", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a neutral chemical compound" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "renin, pancreatin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an enzyme" ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-D9tyhuAU", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ], [ "enzyme", "enzyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an enzyme" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "penicillin, streptomycin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an antibiotic" ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-wPnJ2ZQO", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ], [ "antibiotic", "antibiotic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an antibiotic" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a pharmaceutical product" ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-kWldpolQ", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a pharmaceutical product" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 11 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bed-in" }, { "word": "be-in" }, { "word": "die-in" }, { "word": "gay-in" }, { "word": "kiss-in" }, { "word": "lie-in" }, { "word": "love-in" }, { "word": "marry-in" }, { "word": "nurse-in" }, { "word": "ogle-in" }, { "word": "sing-in" }, { "word": "sit-in" }, { "word": "swim-in" }, { "word": "teach-in" } ], "glosses": [ "Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word." ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-en:protest", "links": [ [ "word", "word#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "protest", "protest#English" ], [ "demonstration", "demonstration#English" ], [ "gathering", "gathering#English" ], [ "activity", "activity#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:protest" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Clipping of -ing", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ing" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ing." ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-ZGAF1H4i", "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-in’" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "morpheme", "proscribed" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-en" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "elf + -in → elfin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -en" ], "id": "en--in-en-suffix-ISKI1Aka", "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "örtmək (“to cover”) + -ün → örtünmək (“to cover oneself”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gizləmək (“to hide”) + -n → gizlənmək (“to hide oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reflexive suffix." ], "id": "en--in-az-suffix-XsjdWrw2", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating other types of verbs from other verbs." ], "id": "en--in-az-suffix-dtDlxbro", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-indən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-inim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--in-az-suffix-TJRT-jh5", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-inf-p", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ıl", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-il", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ul", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ül", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 24 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“[passive suffix]”) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L", "word": "-il" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of -il (“[passive suffix]”) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L." ], "id": "en--in-az-suffix-sEioKuWw", "links": [ [ "-il", "-il#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "id": "en--in-chk-suffix-KDkdO8ZO", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-en" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-in", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech -in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -in", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -in, from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "cs-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cs-adecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "mother's brother", "text": "matčin bratr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals" ], "id": "en--in-cs-suffix-FefRqW~v", "related": [ { "word": "-ův" }, { "word": "-í" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-in m inan (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "cs:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "adenine", "text": "adenin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "olomoucine", "text": "olomoucin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)" ], "id": "en--in-cs-suffix-yyrjQweZ", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*-inna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *-inna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-inī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inne, from Old Dutch *-inna, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.", "forms": [ { "form": "-innen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-innetje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-innen", "5": "diminutive", "6": "-innetje", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f (plural -innen, diminutive -innetje)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns for the female counterpart of something." ], "id": "en--in-nl-suffix-zUepDtXi", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" }, { "word": "-egge" }, { "word": "-es" }, { "word": "-ster" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-inne" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "audio": "Nl--in.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl--in.ogg/Nl--in.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl--in.ogg" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "instrumental", "pos": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": 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"declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": 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"singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-tär" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-uri" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 24 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kytkin-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "elää (“to live”) + -in → eläin (“animal”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-FCq17tGb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "asua (“to live (somewhere), reside”) + -in → asuin-", "type": "example" }, { "text": "elää (“to live, be alive”) + -in → elin-", "type": "example" }, { "text": "leipoa (“to bake”) + -in → leivin-", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the combining form of some verbs." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-FHatLB70", "links": [ [ "combining form", "combining form#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "superlative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "superlative", "pos": "superlative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix) (related to Karelian -in), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. 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"plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, 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"plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittämme", "source": 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"tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ä", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish sisin-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "heikko (“weak”) + -in → heikoin (“weakest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "matala (“low, shallow”) + -in → matalin (“lowest, shallowest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -in → rumin (“ugliest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "suuri (“large, big”) + -in → suurin (“largest, biggest”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms superlative adjectives." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix--WwfviP4", "links": [ [ "superlative", "superlative#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-mpi" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "instructive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See -n.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "with two hands", "text": "kaksin käsin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with bare eyes", "text": "paljain silmin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with long steps", "text": "pitkin askelin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in good time", "text": "hyvissä ajoin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instructive plural suffix." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-7QUHH00O", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "possessive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "metathesis" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably by metathesis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 3 9 4 11 31 3 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 6 3 16 45 1 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish words derived through metathesis", "parents": [ "Words derived through metathesis", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "rakkain (for rakkaani)" }, { "text": "syödäksein (for syödäkseni)" } ], "glosses": [ "A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix -ni." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-f1~ELI1m", "links": [ [ "-ni", "-ni#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "adjectival", "pos": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix), a variant of the diminutive suffix Proto-Finnic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] 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"accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some adjectives." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-uqn0O4mG", "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Forms some adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-den", "pos": "genitive plural suffix for some nouns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns), from the nominative plural ending *-t + genitive ending *-n (with an epenthetic *-e-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive plural." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-b4K9SqG8", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-den" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-ten" }, { "word": "-tten" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic", "rare" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn." ], "id": "en--in-fi-suffix-7-bUpSgE", "links": [ [ "-Vn", "-Vn#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic", "rare" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (feminine -ine, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "enfant (“child”) + -in → enfantin (“childish”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic" ], "id": "en--in-fr-suffix-f7xjljCB", "links": [ [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ic", "-ic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "-in m (plural -ins, feminine -ine)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "plaisant (“pleasant”) + -in → plaisantin (“joker, wiseass”)" }, { "text": "ours (“bear”) + -in → oursin (“urchin”)" }, { "text": "crotte (“animal dropping”) + -in → crottin (“manure”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality" ], "id": "en--in-fr-suffix-aMoOLLlV", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "affix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fula affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pulaar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "jangude (“study, learn”) + -in → janginde (“teach”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "famude (“to unserstand”) + -in → faminde (“to explain something to someone”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "makes verbs causative" ], "id": "en--in-ff-affix-ZaGbS7bc", "raw_glosses": [ "(Pulaar) makes verbs causative" ], "tags": [ "Pulaar" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "-ino", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: -ino" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-inna" }, "expansion": "Old High German -inna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ini" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ini", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-inī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -inne, -in, from Old High German -inna, -in, from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.", "forms": [ { "form": "-in", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-innen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-in", "5": "plural", "6": "-innen", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f (genitive -in, plural -innen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“wife of a pastor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "names the wife of a person" ], "id": "en--in-de-suffix-de:feminine", "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "(dated) names the wife of a person" ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 3 4 1 2 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 2 6 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 10 15 27", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Schwarz (proper noun) → Schwarzin (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz')" }, { "english": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.", "ref": "1743, Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa, Leipzig & Hallle, page 2007:", "text": "Schwartzin, (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)" ], "id": "en--in-de-suffix-de:feminine1", "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "(dated) creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)" ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Arbeitgeber (“employer”) + -in → Arbeitgeberin (“employer (female person or sexless company)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Autor (“author”) + -in → Autorin (“author (female person, i.e. a female author or authoress, or sexless company, abstract thing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gott (“god”) + -in → Göttin (“female god, goddess”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hund (“dog”) + -in → Hündin (“female dog, she-dog, bitch”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Katze f (“cat”) + -in → Kätzin (“female cat, she-cat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sänger (“singer”) + -in → Sängerin (“female singer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“female pastor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables" ], "id": "en--in-de-suffix-de:feminine1", "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ɪn]" }, { "audio": "De--in.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De--in.ogg/De--in.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De--in.ogg" }, { "other": "[ən]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33", "word": "-inn" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-inne" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ins", "5": "plural", "6": "-ine", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins, plural -ine)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "de:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-yne; -ine" ], "id": "en--in-de-suffix-de:chemistry", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-yne", "-yne" ], [ "-ine", "-ine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -yne; -ine" ], "senseid": [ "de:chemistry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˈiːn/" }, { "audio": "De--in2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ins", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany" ], "id": "en--in-de-suffix-de:toponymy", "senseid": [ "de:toponymy" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˈiːn/" }, { "audio": "De--in2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "See -in-." ], "id": "en--in-io-suffix-OJoq1Uvc", "links": [ [ "-in-", "-in-#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bew", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi -in", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ban", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Balinese -in", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi -in, from Balinese -in.", "forms": [ { "form": "nge- -in", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "di- -in", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "3": "non-active/imperative/basic", "4": "-in", "5": "active", "6": "nge- -in", "7": "passive", "8": "di- -in" }, "expansion": "-in (non-active/imperative/basic -in, active nge- -in, passive di- -in)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "colloquial", "3": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 12 33 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "beli (“to buy”) → beliin (“to buy (for)”)" }, { "text": "bikin (“to make”) → bikinin (“to make (for)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form benefactive aspect on a verb." ], "id": "en--in-id-suffix-AqctCnGW", "links": [ [ "benefactive", "benefactive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "liat (“to see”) → liatin (“to look”)" }, { "text": "denger (“to hear”) → dengerin (“to listen”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to intensify a verb." ], "id": "en--in-id-suffix-PeCQED0E", "links": [ [ "intensify", "intensify#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "besar (“big”) → besarin (“to make big; to enlarge; to raise”)" }, { "text": "panjang (“long”) → panjangin (“to make long; to extend”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form causative aspect on a verb." ], "id": "en--in-id-suffix-fNyu4TMm", "links": [ [ "causative", "causative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "naik (“to go up”) (intransitive) → naikin (“to go up”) (transitive)" }, { "text": "ketawa (“to laugh”) → ketawain (“to laugh at”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to transitivize a verb" ], "id": "en--in-id-suffix-4OYxYYas", "links": [ [ "transitivize", "transitivize#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-inën" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-inën", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-inen, -nen" }, "expansion": "Finnish -inen, -nen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Estonian -ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Cognates include Finnish -inen, -nen and Estonian -ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "q", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back-vocalic", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-istä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-hiin" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "puu (“wood”) + -in → puin (“wooden”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives indicating the material of which something is made; -en" ], "id": "en--in-izh-suffix-izh:similative", "links": [ [ "-en", "-en" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:similative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "lintu (“bird”) + -in → lintuin (“birdie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive nouns; -ie" ], "id": "en--in-izh-suffix-izh:similative1", "links": [ [ "-ie", "-ie" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:similative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-jne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-jne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Finnish -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian -i", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in. Cognates include Finnish -in and Estonian -i.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "q", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back-vocalic", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "15/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "15/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avvain (“key”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--in-izh-suffix-izh:instrumental", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:instrumental" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 3 4 1 2 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 2 6 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 11 57 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ia" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ia:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en--in-izh-suffix-1C6s7GUT", "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "morpheme", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ia" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ia:", "first-person singular past indicative" ], "id": "en--in-izh-suffix-rtNRj2Li", "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "morpheme", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na -ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "ga:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-in" ], "id": "en--in-ga-suffix-GjC~0Rmz", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-in", "-in#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) -in" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いん" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いん" ], "id": "en--in-ja-romanization-ENt8KokX", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いん", "いん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Finnish -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian -i", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in. Cognates include Finnish -in and Estonian -i.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "olo-affix" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--in-olo-suffix-FCq17tGb", "links": [ [ "inanimate", "inanimate#English" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "German -in", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -inne, -in, -īn. Compare German -in.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the female versions of agent nouns" ], "id": "en--in-lb-suffix-fw-JsOYN", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "ـِينَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِينَ (-īna)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِينَ (-īna), oblique case form of ـُونَ (-ūna), masculine personal plural suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "-ejn" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "-i" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "-ijiet" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "word": "-iet" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "baħri (“sailor”) + -in → baħrin (“sailors”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Malti (“Maltese”) + -in → Maltin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a common plural suffix", "used in most nouns and adjectives derived with the native suffix -i" ], "id": "en--in-mt-suffix-4OFG~Dcc", "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "maqtugħ (“cut, cut-off”) + -in → maqtugħin", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ħelu (“sweet”) + -in → ħelwin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a common plural suffix", "used in participles and some other native adjectives" ], "id": "en--in-mt-suffix-GCMU-iEF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of" ], "id": "en--in-mh-suffix-KDkdO8ZO", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en--in-mh-suffix-dYV6RYmZ", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en--in-mh-suffix-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-inʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "in" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*-īn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *-īn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-en; creates adjectives for the material of which something is made." ], "id": "en--in-dum-suffix-hF2HTWAv", "links": [ [ "-en", "-en" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ijn" }, { "word": "-en" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-jnē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jnē", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in *-j-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The ending of the comitative singular case." ], "id": "en--in-se-suffix-1PI~hlod", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ-in/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-jnē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jnē", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the plural essive form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The ending of the locative plural case." ], "id": "en--in-se-suffix-Lef5UBOO", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ-in/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aabaabiigin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aabaabiiginan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dagon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dakon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dakonan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giziibiigin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giziibiiginan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zinigonan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ziikoobiiginan" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe transitive animate verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta)" ], "id": "en--in-oj-suffix-skVY7vEZ", "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-oon" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aabaabiigin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aabaabiiginan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dagon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dakon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dakonan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giziibiigin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giziibiiginan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zinigonan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ziikoobiiginan" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "theme signs" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe theme signs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe transitive animate verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe verb finals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A local inverse them sign denoting that the second-person prefix gi- is the theme (object) of a transitive animate verb (vta) while the first-person agent (subject) is denoted by the verbal suffixes." ], "id": "en--in-oj-suffix-V~NvFbGV", "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "gi-", "gi-#Ojibwe" ], [ "first-person", "first person#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Czech: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inýma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "neuter", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inýma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "zlw-ocs-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "zlw-ocs-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals" ], "id": "en--in-zlw-ocs-suffix-FefRqW~v", "related": [ { "word": "-óv" }, { "word": "-í" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈin/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈin/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "-īn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "suffix", "head": "-īn" }, "expansion": "-īn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "stein (“stone”) + -īn → steinīn (“made of stone”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gold (“gold”) + -īn → guldīn (“golden”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to create adjectives from nouns" ], "id": "en--in-goh-suffix-38KyLuLd", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adjective suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):", "positive degree strong feminine nominative singular" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-uxa2jGhm", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "positive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adjective suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):", "positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-zgEwq5wQ", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "positive", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(participle suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (participle suffix):", "strong feminine nominative singular" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-2J357TM6", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(participle suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (participle suffix):", "strong neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-gbtaVHNb", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(definite article suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):", "feminine nominative singular" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-N0unwb~q", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(definite article suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):", "neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en--in-non-suffix-sjfL~tRP", "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iny", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iny, -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iny, -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "id": "en--in-zlw-opl-suffix-DQGgwnYi", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i(ː)n/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/in/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali terms suffixed with -in", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base." ], "id": "en--in-pi-suffix-569q520a", "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "-𑀇𑀦𑁆" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "-इन्" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "-ইন্" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "-ඉන්" }, { "word": "-ဣန်" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "-ဢိၼ်" }, { "word": "-อินฺ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "-อิน" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "-ᩍᨶ᩺" }, { "word": "-ອິນ຺" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "-ອິນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "-ឥន៑" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "-𑄃𑄨𑄚𑄴" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-in m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "arsen + -in → arsenin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ite" ], "id": "en--in-pl-suffix-k85mBXoM", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ite", "-ite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ite" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-yn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-in", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -in", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -in, from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-iny" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -iny" ], "id": "en--in-pl-suffix-t2WfTPwU", "links": [ [ "-iny", "-iny#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-yn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-inho" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of -inho." ], "id": "en--in-pt-suffix-S6AZCRL4", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "-inho", "-inho#Portuguese" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "-in'" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "morpheme", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈĩ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈĩ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Old English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ingu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ing, from Old English -ing, -ung, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 10 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form present participles of verbs." ], "id": "en--in-sco-suffix-~CBm7Q9y", "links": [ [ "present participle", "present participle" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--in-sco-suffix-~IfGbXPF", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-in'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ing" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-ing", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English -ing", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ing, from Old English -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives or to form collectives." ], "id": "en--in-sco-suffix-Un3o2PfT", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "collective", "collective" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-in'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ing" } ], "word": "-in" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-in m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ing" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ing" ], "id": "en--in-es-suffix-C1I6bQU8", "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I will cook the fish (literally, “The fish will be cooked by me.”) (The fish is focused.)", "text": "Lulutuin ko ang isda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: to perform the action of the verb to someone or something" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-IrCCXwq7", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 20 26 11 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We visited the grandmother of Olivia. (literally, “Olivia's grandmother was visited by us.”) (The grandmother is focused.)", "text": "Dinalaw namin ang lola ni Olivia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-6haS4htT", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-hin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-rin" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 20 26 11 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "His house gets flooded. (His house is focused.)", "text": "Binabaha ang bahay niya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "actor trigger: to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-tZQMGVqJ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 13 8 57 4 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 7 63 5 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 20 26 11 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 7 63 5 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I sometimes think about my past. (literally, “My past is sometimes thought about by me.”) (My past is focused.)", "text": "Iniisip ko minsan ang nakaraan ko.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-KFAU9rp8", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 20 26 11 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "lagnat (“fever”) + -in → lagnatin (“prone to fever”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sakit (“illness”) + -in → sakitin (“prone to illness”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prone to, susceptible to" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-gRMXZZ5e", "links": [ [ "prone", "prone" ], [ "susceptible", "susceptible" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "awit (“singing, song”) + -in → awitin (“song”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aral (“lesson, studying”) + -in → aralin (“studies”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an object of the action expressed by the root" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-FtntQqNS", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quezon Tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 11 20 26 11 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Quezon (“province”) + -in → Quezonin (“a native of Quezon”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sampaloc (“municipality”) + -in → Sampalukin (“a native of Sampaloc, Quezon”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bayan (“town center or poblacion”) + -in → bayanin (“a local from the town center”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "linang (“farm or remote area”) + -in → linangin (“a local from the farm”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nature and origin suffix" ], "id": "en--in-tl-suffix-FJheNRDr", "raw_glosses": [ "(Quezon) nature and origin suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-niŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-niŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "öğretmen (“teacher”) + -in → öğretmenin (“teacher's/of the teacher”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Genitive case suffix for the nouns which end in a consonant" ], "id": "en--in-tr-suffix-6W341hpe", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-iŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-iŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 48 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ev (“house”) + -in → evin (“your house”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ofis (“office”) + -in → ofisin (“your office”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant." ], "id": "en--in-tr-suffix-LCM-bcpb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "giy- (“to wear”) + -in → giyin- (“to dress oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reflexive suffix" ], "id": "en--in-tr-suffix-tr:reflexive", "senseid": [ "tr:reflexive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reflexive", "suffix" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-in, from Proto-Celtic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "hesb (“barren, sterile”) + -in → hesbin (“young ewe”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "crib (“comb”) + -in → cribin (“rake”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns characterised by root" ], "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-a8c0tUaV", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "pridd (“soil, earth”) + -in → priddin (“earthen”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aur (“gold”) + -in → eurin (“golden”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "lledr (“leather”) + -in → lledrin (“leathern”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material" ], "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-XTLHap4B", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "garw (“rough”) + -in → gerwin (“severe, harsh”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from other adjectives" ], "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-eNIVJfsa", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 34 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dox (“to walk”) + -in → doxin (“gait, walk, stride”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sol (“to put on a garment of clothing”) + -in → colin (“a manner of dressing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns of manner" ], "id": "en--in-wo-suffix-z3fUUmvA", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in", "id": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-in", "id": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-īm" }, "expansion": "Livonian: -īm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: -īm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Livvi: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Veps: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -im" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Võro: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: -i" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally diminutive Proto-Uralic *-ma, *-i- extracted from other stems (or by epenthesis, cf. etymology 2), final vowel elided and suffix turned into an e-stem by analogy with other consonantal stems, final *-m > *-n is regular", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-im" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-in", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 19 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action." ], "id": "en--in-urj-fin-pro-suffix-040Ha5GY", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "id": "en--in-urj-fin-pro-suffix-8BiBscvo", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -im (no longer usually productive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in", "id": "superlative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Veps: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -im (no longer productive)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "superlative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-jmi < *-ma, through a change in the final vowel as in *-pi and *-mpi, and epenthesis. The final vowel was eventually elided. Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ime" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-in", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Superlative suffix." ], "id": "en--in-urj-fin-pro-suffix-b0R1hQHU", "links": [ [ "Superlative", "superlative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-in" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani suffix forms", "Azerbaijani suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "örtmək (“to cover”) + -ün → örtünmək (“to cover oneself”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gizləmək (“to hide”) + -n → gizlənmək (“to hide oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reflexive suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Suffix creating other types of verbs from other verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani suffix forms", "Azerbaijani suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-indən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-inim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inlərimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ininizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix creating nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani suffix forms", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-inf-p", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ıl", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-il", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ul", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ül", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant-except-l", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ın", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ün", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-l-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“[passive suffix]”) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L", "word": "-il" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of -il (“[passive suffix]”) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L." ], "links": [ [ "-il", "-il#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-en" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Czech adjective-forming suffixes", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate suffixes", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine suffixes", "Czech noun-forming suffixes", "Czech possessive adjectives", "Czech suffixes", "Czech terms borrowed from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-in", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech -in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -in", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -in, from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "cs-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cs-adecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ův" }, { "word": "-í" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "mother's brother", "text": "matčin bratr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate suffixes", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine suffixes", "Czech noun-forming suffixes", "Czech suffixes", "Czech terms borrowed from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "grc", "3": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-in m inan (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with usage examples", "cs:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "english": "adenine", "text": "adenin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "olomoucine", "text": "olomoucin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine" ], [ "substance", "substance#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ine (suffix used to form names of chemical substances)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*-inna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *-inna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-inī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inne, from Old Dutch *-inna, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.", "forms": [ { "form": "-innen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-innetje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-innen", "5": "diminutive", "6": "-innetje", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f (plural -innen, diminutive -innetje)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine suffixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch noun-forming suffixes", "Dutch suffixes", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns for the female counterpart of something." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" }, { "word": "-egge" }, { "word": "-es" }, { "word": "-ster" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "audio": "Nl--in.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl--in.ogg/Nl--in.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl--in.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-inne" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English productive suffixes", "English suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ine" }, "expansion": "Clipping of -ine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of -ine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a neutral chemical compound" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a neutral chemical compound" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "renin, pancreatin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an enzyme" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ], [ "enzyme", "enzyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an enzyme" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "penicillin, streptomycin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an antibiotic" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ], [ "antibiotic", "antibiotic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "an antibiotic" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "cobalamin, niacin, vitamin" } ], "glosses": [ "Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a pharmaceutical product" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-ine", "-ine#English" ], [ "globulin", "globulin#English" ], [ "dextrin", "dextrin#English" ], [ "alizarin", "alizarin#English" ], [ "vanillin", "vanillin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).", "a pharmaceutical product" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English productive suffixes", "English suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bed-in" }, { "word": "be-in" }, { "word": "die-in" }, { "word": "gay-in" }, { "word": "kiss-in" }, { "word": "lie-in" }, { "word": "love-in" }, { "word": "marry-in" }, { "word": "nurse-in" }, { "word": "ogle-in" }, { "word": "sing-in" }, { "word": "sit-in" }, { "word": "swim-in" }, { "word": "teach-in" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word." ], "links": [ [ "word", "word#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "protest", "protest#English" ], [ "demonstration", "demonstration#English" ], [ "gathering", "gathering#English" ], [ "activity", "activity#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:protest" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English productive suffixes", "English suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Clipping of -ing", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ing" } ], "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English proscribed terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ing." ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed, dialect) Alternative form of -ing." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "morpheme", "proscribed" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-in’" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English productive suffixes", "English suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-en" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "elf + -in → elfin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -en" ], "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish kytkin-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "instrumental", "pos": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": 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"form": "-imekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ja" }, { "word": "-ri" }, { "word": "-tär" }, { "word": "-uri" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "elää (“to live”) + -in → eläin (“animal”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "asua (“to live (somewhere), reside”) + -in → asuin-", "type": "example" }, { "text": "elää (“to live, be alive”) + -in → elin-", "type": "example" }, { "text": "leipoa (“to bake”) + -in → leivin-", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the combining form of some verbs." ], "links": [ [ "combining form", "combining form#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish sisin-type nominals", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "superlative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "superlative", "pos": "superlative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix) (related to Karelian -in), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mp-mm gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "36*H/sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäkseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-intään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immässään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immässänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immästään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immästänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immällään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immällänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immältään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immältänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immälleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immällensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impänään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impänänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-immättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-immittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-immittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-impineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-impinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ä", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-sisin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-mpi" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "heikko (“weak”) + -in → heikoin (“weakest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "matala (“low, shallow”) + -in → matalin (“lowest, shallowest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -in → rumin (“ugliest”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "suuri (“large, big”) + -in → suurin (“largest, biggest”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms superlative adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "superlative", "superlative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "instructive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See -n.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "with two hands", "text": "kaksin käsin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with bare eyes", "text": "paljain silmin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with long steps", "text": "pitkin askelin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in good time", "text": "hyvissä ajoin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instructive plural suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish poetic terms", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish possessive suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish words derived through metathesis", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "possessive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "metathesis", "name": "metathesis" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably by metathesis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rakkain (for rakkaani)" }, { "text": "syödäksein (for syödäkseni)" } ], "glosses": [ "A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix -ni." ], "links": [ [ "-ni", "-ni#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish kytkin-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in", "id": "adjectival", "pos": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix), a variant of the diminutive suffix Proto-Finnic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": 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"plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"-imenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": 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"elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iminensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some adjectives." ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-productive) Forms some adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish rare terms", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-den", "pos": "genitive plural suffix for some nouns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns), from the nominative plural ending *-t + genitive ending *-n (with an epenthetic *-e-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-den" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-ten" }, { "word": "-tten" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive plural." ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic", "rare" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffix variants", "Finnish suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn." ], "links": [ [ "-Vn", "-Vn#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "poetic", "rare" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjective-forming suffixes", "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine suffixes", "French noun-forming suffixes", "French nouns with red links in their headword lines", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (feminine -ine, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "enfant (“child”) + -in → enfantin (“childish”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives indicating a quality; -ish, -ic" ], "links": [ [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ic", "-ic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjective-forming suffixes", "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine suffixes", "French noun-forming suffixes", "French nouns with red links in their headword lines", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "-in m (plural -ins, feminine -ine)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "plaisant (“pleasant”) + -in → plaisantin (“joker, wiseass”)" }, { "text": "ours (“bear”) + -in → oursin (“urchin”)" }, { "text": "crotte (“animal dropping”) + -in → crottin (“manure”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "affix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fula", "lang_code": "ff", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fula affixes", "Fula entries with incorrect language header", "Fula lemmas", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pulaar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "jangude (“study, learn”) + -in → janginde (“teach”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "famude (“to unserstand”) + -in → faminde (“to explain something to someone”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "makes verbs causative" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Pulaar) makes verbs causative" ], "tags": [ "Pulaar" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine suffixes", "German lemmas", "German neuter suffixes", "German noun-forming suffixes", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "-ino", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: -ino" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-inna" }, "expansion": "Old High German -inna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ini" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ini", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-inī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -inne, -in, from Old High German -inna, -in, from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.", "forms": [ { "form": "-in", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-innen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-in", "5": "plural", "6": "-innen", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f (genitive -in, plural -innen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German dated terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“wife of a pastor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "names the wife of a person" ], "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "(dated) names the wife of a person" ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "German dated terms", "German terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Schwarz (proper noun) → Schwarzin (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz')" }, { "english": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.", "ref": "1743, Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa, Leipzig & Hallle, page 2007:", "text": "Schwartzin, (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)" ], "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables", "(dated) creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)" ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Arbeitgeber (“employer”) + -in → Arbeitgeberin (“employer (female person or sexless company)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Autor (“author”) + -in → Autorin (“author (female person, i.e. a female author or authoress, or sexless company, abstract thing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gott (“god”) + -in → Göttin (“female god, goddess”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hund (“dog”) + -in → Hündin (“female dog, she-dog, bitch”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Katze f (“cat”) + -in → Kätzin (“female cat, she-cat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sänger (“singer”) + -in → Sängerin (“female singer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“female pastor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables" ], "links": [ [ "umlaut", "umlaut#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:feminine" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ɪn]" }, { "audio": "De--in.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De--in.ogg/De--in.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De--in.ogg" }, { "other": "[ən]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-inn" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-inne" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter suffixes", "German noun-forming suffixes", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Ancient Greek", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-īnus" }, "expansion": "Latin -īnus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ins", "5": "plural", "6": "-ine", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins, plural -ine)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "-yne; -ine" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-yne", "-yne" ], [ "-ine", "-ine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -yne; -ine" ], "senseid": [ "de:chemistry" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˈiːn/" }, { "audio": "De--in2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter suffixes", "German noun-forming suffixes", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "3": "genitive", "4": "-ins", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany" ], "senseid": [ "de:toponymy" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ˈiːn/" }, { "audio": "De--in2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "See -in-." ], "links": [ [ "-in-", "-in-#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms", "Indonesian dialectal terms", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian suffixes", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi", "Indonesian terms derived from Balinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bew", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi -in", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ban", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Balinese -in", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi -in, from Balinese -in.", "forms": [ { "form": "nge- -in", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "di- -in", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "3": "non-active/imperative/basic", "4": "-in", "5": "active", "6": "nge- -in", "7": "passive", "8": "di- -in" }, "expansion": "-in (non-active/imperative/basic -in, active nge- -in, passive di- -in)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "colloquial", "3": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "in" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "beli (“to buy”) → beliin (“to buy (for)”)" }, { "text": "bikin (“to make”) → bikinin (“to make (for)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form benefactive aspect on a verb." ], "links": [ [ "benefactive", "benefactive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "liat (“to see”) → liatin (“to look”)" }, { "text": "denger (“to hear”) → dengerin (“to listen”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to intensify a verb." ], "links": [ [ "intensify", "intensify#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "besar (“big”) → besarin (“to make big; to enlarge; to raise”)" }, { "text": "panjang (“long”) → panjangin (“to make long; to extend”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form causative aspect on a verb." ], "links": [ [ "causative", "causative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "naik (“to go up”) (intransitive) → naikin (“to go up”) (transitive)" }, { "text": "ketawa (“to laugh”) → ketawain (“to laugh at”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to transitivize a verb" ], "links": [ [ "transitivize", "transitivize#English" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian non-lemma forms", "Ingrian suffix forms", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-inën" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-inën", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-inen, -nen" }, "expansion": "Finnish -inen, -nen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Estonian -ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Cognates include Finnish -inen, -nen and Estonian -ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "q", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back-vocalic", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/kärpäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-istä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-isennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-hiin" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "puu (“wood”) + -in → puin (“wooden”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives indicating the material of which something is made; -en" ], "links": [ [ "-en", "-en" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:similative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "lintu (“bird”) + -in → lintuin (“birdie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive nouns; -ie" ], "links": [ [ "-ie", "-ie" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:similative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-jne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-jne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian non-lemma forms", "Ingrian suffix forms", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Finnish -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian -i", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in. Cognates include Finnish -in and Estonian -i.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "q", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back-vocalic", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "15/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "15/syän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avvain (“key”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "izh:instrumental" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian non-lemma forms", "Ingrian suffix forms", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ia" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ia:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "morpheme", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ia" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ia:", "first-person singular past indicative" ], "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "morpheme", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-in/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-in]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na -ine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish noun-forming suffixes", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Biochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "-in" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "-in", "-in#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) -in" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いん" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いん" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いん", "いん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Finnish -in", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian -i", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in. Cognates include Finnish -in and Estonian -i.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "olo-affix" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi suffixes", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "inanimate", "inanimate#English" ], [ "instrumental", "instrumental#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-in/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "-inne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -inne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "German -in", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -inne, -in, -īn. Compare German -in.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish suffixes", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "used to form the female versions of agent nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese suffixes", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "ـِينَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِينَ (-īna)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِينَ (-īna), oblique case form of ـُونَ (-ūna), masculine personal plural suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ejn" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-ijiet" }, { "word": "-iet" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "baħri (“sailor”) + -in → baħrin (“sailors”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Malti (“Maltese”) + -in → Maltin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a common plural suffix", "used in most nouns and adjectives derived with the native suffix -i" ], "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "maqtugħ (“cut, cut-off”) + -in → maqtugħin", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ħelu (“sweet”) + -in → ħelwin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a common plural suffix", "used in participles and some other native adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "Marshallese lemmas", "Marshallese noun construct forms", "Marshallese nouns", "Marshallese suffixes", "Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-inʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "in" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*-īn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *-īn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjective-forming suffixes", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch suffixes", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-en; creates adjectives for the material of which something is made." ], "links": [ [ "-en", "-en" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ijn" }, { "word": "-en" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 1-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami inflectional suffixes", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami suffixes", "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic", "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-jnē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jnē", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in *-j-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The ending of the comitative singular case." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ-in/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 1-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami inflectional suffixes", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami suffixes", "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic", "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*-jnē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jnē", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jnē, originally the plural essive form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The ending of the locative plural case." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ-in/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "Ojibwe finals", "Ojibwe lemmas", "Ojibwe suffixes", "Ojibwe theme signs", "Ojibwe transitive animate verb finals", "Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals", "Ojibwe verb finals", "Ojibwe verb suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aabaabiigin" }, { "word": "aabaabiiginan" }, { "word": "dagon" }, { "word": "dakon" }, { "word": "dakonan" }, { "word": "giziibiigin" }, { "word": "giziibiiginan" }, { "word": "zinigonan" }, { "word": "ziikoobiiginan" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb suffixes" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-n" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-oon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta)" ], "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "Ojibwe finals", "Ojibwe lemmas", "Ojibwe suffixes", "Ojibwe theme signs", "Ojibwe transitive animate verb finals", "Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals", "Ojibwe verb finals", "Ojibwe verb suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aabaabiigin" }, { "word": "aabaabiiginan" }, { "word": "dagon" }, { "word": "dakon" }, { "word": "dakonan" }, { "word": "giziibiigin" }, { "word": "giziibiiginan" }, { "word": "zinigonan" }, { "word": "ziikoobiiginan" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "theme signs" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A local inverse them sign denoting that the second-person prefix gi- is the theme (object) of a transitive animate verb (vta) while the first-person agent (subject) is denoted by the verbal suffixes." ], "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "gi-", "gi-#Ojibwe" ], [ "first-person", "first person#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Czech: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inýma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ině", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "neuter", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inýma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iným", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iných", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-inými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "zlw-ocs-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "zlw-ocs-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-óv" }, { "word": "-í" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech adjective-forming suffixes", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech possessive adjectives", "Old Czech suffixes", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈin/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈin/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "-īn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "suffix", "head": "-īn" }, "expansion": "-īn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German suffixes", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "stein (“stone”) + -īn → steinīn (“made of stone”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gold (“gold”) + -īn → guldīn (“golden”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to create adjectives from nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse suffix forms", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adjective suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):", "positive degree strong feminine nominative singular" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "positive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adjective suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):", "positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "positive", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(participle suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (participle suffix):", "strong feminine nominative singular" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(participle suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (participle suffix):", "strong neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(definite article suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):", "feminine nominative singular" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(definite article suffix):", "word": "-inn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):", "neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "-inn", "-inn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iny", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iny, -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iny, -in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish suffixes", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i(ː)n/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/in/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali suffixes", "Pali terms suffixed with -in" ], "glosses": [ "Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "-𑀇𑀦𑁆" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "-इन्" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "-ইন্" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "-ඉන්" }, { "word": "-ဣန်" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "-ဢိၼ်" }, { "word": "-อินฺ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "-อิน" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "-ᩍᨶ᩺" }, { "word": "-ອິນ຺" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "-ອິນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "-ឥន៑" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "-𑄃𑄨𑄚𑄴" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate suffixes", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine suffixes", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/in", "Rhymes:Polish/in/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-inie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-in m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "arsen + -in → arsenin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ite" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ite", "-ite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) -ite" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-yn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/in", "Rhymes:Polish/in/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-in", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-in" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -in", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -in, from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-iny" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -iny" ], "links": [ [ "-iny", "-iny#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-yn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-in", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "-in'" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-inho" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese pronunciation spellings", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of -inho." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "-inho", "-inho#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "morpheme", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈĩ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈĩ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in", "id": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-in", "id": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-īm" }, "expansion": "Livonian: -īm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: -īm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Livvi: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Veps: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -im" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Võro: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: -i" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "instrumental" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally diminutive Proto-Uralic *-ma, *-i- extracted from other stems (or by epenthesis, cf. etymology 2), final vowel elided and suffix turned into an e-stem by analogy with other consonantal stems, final *-m > *-n is regular", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-im" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-in", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some diminutive nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -im (no longer usually productive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-in", "id": "superlative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-in" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -in", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -in" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-im" }, "expansion": "Veps: -im", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -im (no longer productive)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "superlative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-jmi < *-ma, through a change in the final vowel as in *-pi and *-mpi, and epenthesis. The final vowel was eventually elided. Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *-ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-intä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imeksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-imen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imenek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iminek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-imettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-in", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ime" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-in", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Superlative suffix." ], "links": [ [ "Superlative", "superlative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots suffixes", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Old English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ingu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ing, from Old English -ing, -ung, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form present participles of verbs." ], "links": [ [ "present participle", "present participle" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-in'" }, { "word": "-ing" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots suffixes", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "-ing", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English -ing", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ing, from Old English -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives or to form collectives." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "collective", "collective" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-in'" }, { "word": "-ing" } ], "word": "-in" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-in m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ing" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable suffixes", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine suffixes", "Spanish noun-forming suffixes", "Spanish suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ing" ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog adjective-forming suffixes", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog noun-forming suffixes", "Tagalog suffixes", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will cook the fish (literally, “The fish will be cooked by me.”) (The fish is focused.)", "text": "Lulutuin ko ang isda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: to perform the action of the verb to someone or something" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We visited the grandmother of Olivia. (literally, “Olivia's grandmother was visited by us.”) (The grandmother is focused.)", "text": "Dinalaw namin ang lola ni Olivia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His house gets flooded. (His house is focused.)", "text": "Binabaha ang bahay niya.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "actor trigger: to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I sometimes think about my past. (literally, “My past is sometimes thought about by me.”) (My past is focused.)", "text": "Iniisip ko minsan ang nakaraan ko.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-hin" }, { "word": "-nin" }, { "word": "-rin" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog adjective-forming suffixes", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog noun-forming suffixes", "Tagalog suffixes", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (adjective-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "lagnat (“fever”) + -in → lagnatin (“prone to fever”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sakit (“illness”) + -in → sakitin (“prone to illness”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prone to, susceptible to" ], "links": [ [ "prone", "prone" ], [ "susceptible", "susceptible" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-hin" }, { "word": "-nin" }, { "word": "-rin" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in", "Rhymes:Tagalog/in/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog adjective-forming suffixes", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog noun-forming suffixes", "Tagalog suffixes", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-ən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜁᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+", "b2": "in" }, "expansion": "-in (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-in" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "awit (“singing, song”) + -in → awitin (“song”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aral (“lesson, studying”) + -in → aralin (“studies”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an object of the action expressed by the root" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Quezon Tagalog" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Quezon (“province”) + -in → Quezonin (“a native of Quezon”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sampaloc (“municipality”) + -in → Sampalukin (“a native of Sampaloc, Quezon”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bayan (“town center or poblacion”) + -in → bayanin (“a local from the town center”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "linang (“farm or remote area”) + -in → linangin (“a local from the farm”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nature and origin suffix" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quezon) nature and origin suffix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/in/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/en/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-hin" }, { "word": "-nin" }, { "word": "-rin" } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish inflectional suffixes", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-niŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-niŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "öğretmen (“teacher”) + -in → öğretmenin (“teacher's/of the teacher”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Genitive case suffix for the nouns which end in a consonant" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish inflectional suffixes", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-iŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-iŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-iŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ev (“house”) + -in → evin (“your house”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ofis (“office”) + -in → ofisin (“your office”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "giy- (“to wear”) + -in → giyin- (“to dress oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reflexive suffix" ], "senseid": [ "tr:reflexive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reflexive", "suffix" ] } ], "word": "-in" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪn", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪn/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine suffixes", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-in", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-iHnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-in, from Proto-Celtic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-in f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hesb (“barren, sterile”) + -in → hesbin (“young ewe”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "crib (“comb”) + -in → cribin (“rake”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns characterised by root" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "pridd (“soil, earth”) + -in → priddin (“earthen”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aur (“gold”) + -in → eurin (“golden”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "lledr (“leather”) + -in → lledrin (“leathern”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "garw (“rough”) + -in → gerwin (“severe, harsh”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from other adjectives" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "word": "-in" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-in", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "Wolof entries with incorrect language header", "Wolof lemmas", "Wolof suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dox (“to walk”) + -in → doxin (“gait, walk, stride”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sol (“to put on a garment of clothing”) + -in → colin (“a manner of dressing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns of manner" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-in" }
Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in All languages combined (243.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Czech", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Czech", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''creates the female form for ma'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -in", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Indonesian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 7" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back-vocalic", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 7" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back-vocalic", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Old Czech", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Spanish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Quezon", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Quezon", "path": [ "-in" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-in", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.