"-in" meaning in Welsh

See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪn/
Rhymes: -ɪn Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-in, from Proto-Celtic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-in}} Proto-Brythonic *-in, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-īnos}} Proto-Celtic *-īnos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|g=f}} -in f
  1. forms nouns characterised by root Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-cy-suffix-a8c0tUaV Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 66 18 16
  2. (obsolete) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material Tags: feminine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--in-cy-suffix-XTLHap4B
  3. forms adjectives from other adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--in-cy-suffix-eNIVJfsa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-in",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-īnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-in, from Proto-Celtic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-in f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hesb (“barren, sterile”) + -in → hesbin (“young ewe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crib (“comb”) + -in → cribin (“rake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns characterised by root"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-a8c0tUaV",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pridd (“soil, earth”) + -in → priddin (“earthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aur (“gold”) + -in → eurin (“golden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lledr (“leather”) + -in → lledrin (“leathern”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-XTLHap4B",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "garw (“rough”) + -in → gerwin (“severe, harsh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from other adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--in-cy-suffix-eNIVJfsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-in",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-īnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-in, from Proto-Celtic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-in f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hesb (“barren, sterile”) + -in → hesbin (“young ewe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crib (“comb”) + -in → cribin (“rake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns characterised by root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pridd (“soil, earth”) + -in → priddin (“earthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aur (“gold”) + -in → eurin (“golden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lledr (“leather”) + -in → lledrin (“leathern”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "garw (“rough”) + -in → gerwin (“severe, harsh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from other adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.