See -im on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -im meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-mā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός",
"pos": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "either a derivation of -më from Proto-Albanian *-mā, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ or from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, abstract noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-im m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ag (“dawn”) + -im → Agim (“id”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "admiroj (“admire”) + -im → admirim (“admiration”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "afër (“close”) + -im → afrim (“approach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arsej (“teach”) + -im → arsim (“education”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "argë (“amuse”) + -im → argëtim (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism, -ation, -ment; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to form masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action"
],
"id": "en--im-sq-article-ObUUJaF~",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ëz"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ukël"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-më"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ës"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-imë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm]"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--im-bi-suffix-LBvdSWAD",
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-men",
"4": "-imen",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -imen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-men",
"alt": "-imen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -imen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -imen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-im m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ims)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pols (“dust”) + -im → polsim (“fine dust, spray”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pluja (“rain”) + -im → plugim (“drizzle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix added to nouns"
],
"id": "en--im-ca-suffix-HtFaOq5v",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "socarrar (“to burn”) + -im → socarrim (“burnt part of something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fotre (“to fuck; annoy”) + -im → fotim (“whippersnapper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming suffix added to verbs"
],
"id": "en--im-ca-suffix-Z2iJuIok",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈim]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-m",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "possessive plural",
"pos2": "first-person singular personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (possessive plural) + -m (first-person singular personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-i (possessive plural) + -m (first-person singular personal suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ima",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ime",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuim (“my gates”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotáim (“my palaces”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméim (“my coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my ... -s (first-person singular, multiple possessions)"
],
"id": "en--im-hu-suffix-LvoNs0uQ",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my ... -s (first-person singular, multiple possessions)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[im]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-imm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -imm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "-(e)am"
},
"expansion": "-(e)am",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agam"
},
"expansion": "agam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "asam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "chugam"
},
"expansion": "chugam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-am",
"pos": "first-person singular imperative"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -am (first-person singular imperative)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -imm. The m is always broad (velarized) in Ulster, as if the ending were spelled -(e)am. This pronunciation arose by leveling of this ending with the broad m found in first-person singular prepositional pronouns such as agam, asam, chugam etc. Compare Scottish Gaelic -am (first-person singular imperative).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative and imperative ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--im-ga-suffix-w2ByBP22",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a broad consonant",
"word": "-aim"
},
{
"word": "-aím"
},
{
"english": "second conjugation form",
"word": "-ím"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine plural agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--im-phl-suffix--4ycYrZt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-im/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine plural agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--im-phl-suffix--4ycYrZt1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-im/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--im-pis-suffix-LBvdSWAD",
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ins",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "im"
},
"expansion": "-im m (plural -ins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "m",
"pl": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "-im m (plural -ins)",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--im-pt-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "representing especially Minas Gerais Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of -inho, representing especially Minas Gerais Portuguese."
],
"id": "en--im-pt-suffix-t3n5eJE2",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"-inho",
"-inho#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩ"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--im-tpi-suffix-LBvdSWAD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "م",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"tr": "-m, ım, -im"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "م",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"tr": "-m, um, -üm"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-im"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"ts": "-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) → evim (“my house”)"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) → ofisim (“my office”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant."
],
"id": "en--im-tr-suffix-fOsmqMzj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-miz"
},
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-imiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـم"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـم",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـن",
"t": "first-person singular suffix",
"tr": "-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en"
},
"expansion": "ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"t": "first-person singular suffix",
"tr": "-ven"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-bẹn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-bẹn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "ben (“I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"t": "first person singular suffix",
"ts": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /-men/, “first person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I, first person singular postposition",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "first person singular suffix",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen -in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-än",
"t": "first-person singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "-än (“first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-əm",
"t": "first-person singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-iz",
"t": "first-person plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iz (“first-person plural suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *biz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biz",
"t": "we"
},
"expansion": "biz (“we”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـم, ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see ben (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /-men/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).\nThe suffix ultimately merged with the first-person singular possessive suffix (see Etymology 1 above) following the road *-bẹn → *-vẹn → *-ẹn → *-ẹm → -im. 11th-century Karakhanid scholar of Turkic languages Kashgari already hints that the Oghuz use *-en dropping /m/ as opposed to the Karakhanid using \"-men\" Compare Turkmen -in, -än (“first-person singular suffix”), Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”). For a similar case of loss of initial /b/ at the suffix level, compare -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), from Common Turkic *biz (see biz (“we”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "güzel (“beautiful”) → güzelim (“I am beautiful”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugation of the verb \"to be\" for first-person singular, simple present tense."
],
"id": "en--im-tr-suffix-YWnAqGYr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gel- (“come”) + -ecek (“future tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → geleceğim (“I will come”)"
},
{
"text": "sev- (“love”) + -(e)r (“present tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → severim (“I like, enjoy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personal suffix for \"ben\" (\"I\" - first person singular)"
],
"id": "en--im-tr-suffix-63GhVA8R",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-im"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-im.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ım",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üm",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "demek (“to say”) + -im → deyim (“saying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dilmek (“to slice”) + -im → dilim (“slice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "giymek (“to wear”) + -im → giyim (“clothing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "seçmek (“to choose”) + -im → seçim (“choice, election”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yutmak (“to swallow”) + -um → yudum (“sip”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs of an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb."
],
"id": "en--im-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal",
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "-im (-им)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek nominal affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my book.",
"text": "Bu kitobim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix. Used after a noun ending in a consonant. It has the same meaning as \"mening\" (my) placed before a noun."
],
"id": "en--im-uz-suffix-2DnDij5i",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--im-vo-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-im",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-im → *atïm (“horse of (me); (my) horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix equiping headword for first-person singular; possesive suffix"
],
"id": "en--im-trk-pro-suffix-EM2js7FQ",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-ïm"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "-üm"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-mā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός",
"pos": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "either a derivation of -më from Proto-Albanian *-mā, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ or from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, abstract noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-im m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ëz"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ukël"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-më"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ës"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ag (“dawn”) + -im → Agim (“id”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "admiroj (“admire”) + -im → admirim (“admiration”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "afër (“close”) + -im → afrim (“approach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arsej (“teach”) + -im → arsim (“education”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "argë (“amuse”) + -im → argëtim (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism, -ation, -ment; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to form masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-imë"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"Bislama lemmas",
"Bislama suffixes",
"Bislama terms derived from English",
"Bislama terms inherited from English",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-men",
"4": "-imen",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -imen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-men",
"alt": "-imen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -imen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -imen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-im m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ims)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pols (“dust”) + -im → polsim (“fine dust, spray”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pluja (“rain”) + -im → plugim (“drizzle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "socarrar (“to burn”) + -im → socarrim (“burnt part of something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fotre (“to fuck; annoy”) + -im → fotim (“whippersnapper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming suffix added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈim]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-m",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "possessive plural",
"pos2": "first-person singular personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (possessive plural) + -m (first-person singular personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-i (possessive plural) + -m (first-person singular personal suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-immé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ima",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ime",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/im",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/im/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuim (“my gates”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotáim (“my palaces”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméim (“my coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my ... -s (first-person singular, multiple possessions)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my ... -s (first-person singular, multiple possessions)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[im]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-imm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -imm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "-(e)am"
},
"expansion": "-(e)am",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agam"
},
"expansion": "agam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "asam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "chugam"
},
"expansion": "chugam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-am",
"pos": "first-person singular imperative"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -am (first-person singular imperative)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -imm. The m is always broad (velarized) in Ulster, as if the ending were spelled -(e)am. This pronunciation arose by leveling of this ending with the broad m found in first-person singular prepositional pronouns such as agam, asam, chugam etc. Compare Scottish Gaelic -am (first-person singular imperative).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative and imperative ending of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a broad consonant",
"word": "-aim"
},
{
"word": "-aím"
},
{
"english": "second conjugation form",
"word": "-ím"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Feminine plural agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-im/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Feminine plural agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-im/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin suffixes",
"Pijin terms derived from English",
"Pijin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ins",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "im"
},
"expansion": "-im m (plural -ins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "m",
"pl": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "-im m (plural -ins)",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-in'"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "representing especially Minas Gerais Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of -inho, representing especially Minas Gerais Portuguese."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"-inho",
"-inho#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩ"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-im",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-im → *atïm (“horse of (me); (my) horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix equiping headword for first-person singular; possesive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-ïm"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "-üm"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him, 'em"
},
"expansion": "English him, 'em",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English him, 'em.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin suffixes",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "م",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"tr": "-m, ım, -im"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "م",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"tr": "-m, um, -üm"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-im"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢",
"t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
"ts": "-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-miz"
},
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-imiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) → evim (“my house”)"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) → ofisim (“my office”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـم"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـم",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـن",
"t": "first-person singular suffix",
"tr": "-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en"
},
"expansion": "ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"t": "first-person singular suffix",
"tr": "-ven"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-bẹn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-bẹn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "ben (“I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"t": "first person singular suffix",
"ts": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /-men/, “first person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I, first person singular postposition",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "first person singular suffix",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen -in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-än",
"t": "first-person singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "-än (“first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-əm",
"t": "first-person singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-iz",
"t": "first-person plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iz (“first-person plural suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *biz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biz",
"t": "we"
},
"expansion": "biz (“we”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـم, ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see ben (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /-men/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).\nThe suffix ultimately merged with the first-person singular possessive suffix (see Etymology 1 above) following the road *-bẹn → *-vẹn → *-ẹn → *-ẹm → -im. 11th-century Karakhanid scholar of Turkic languages Kashgari already hints that the Oghuz use *-en dropping /m/ as opposed to the Karakhanid using \"-men\" Compare Turkmen -in, -än (“first-person singular suffix”), Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”). For a similar case of loss of initial /b/ at the suffix level, compare -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), from Common Turkic *biz (see biz (“we”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "I",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "güzel (“beautiful”) → güzelim (“I am beautiful”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugation of the verb \"to be\" for first-person singular, simple present tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gel- (“come”) + -ecek (“future tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → geleceğim (“I will come”)"
},
{
"text": "sev- (“love”) + -(e)r (“present tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → severim (“I like, enjoy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personal suffix for \"ben\" (\"I\" - first person singular)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-im"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-im.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ım",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-üm",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "demek (“to say”) + -im → deyim (“saying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dilmek (“to slice”) + -im → dilim (“slice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "giymek (“to wear”) + -im → giyim (“clothing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "seçmek (“to choose”) + -im → seçim (“choice, election”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yutmak (“to swallow”) + -um → yudum (“sip”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs of an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim/"
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant"
]
},
{
"form": "-m",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "-im (-им)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nominal affixes",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Uzbek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my book.",
"text": "Bu kitobim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive suffix. Used after a noun ending in a consonant. It has the same meaning as \"mening\" (my) placed before a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-im",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes",
"Volapük terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-im"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.