"-im" meaning in Turkish

See -im in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|م|t=first-person singular possessive suffix|tr=-m, ım, -im}} Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|م|t=first-person singular possessive suffix|tr=-m, um, -üm}} Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-im}} Proto-Turkic *-im, {{cog|otk|𐰢|t=first-person singular possessive suffix|ts=-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm}} Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -im, {{tr-suffix|inflectional}} -im
  1. First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -miz, -imiz [first-person, plural, possessive, suffix]
    Sense id: en--im-tr-suffix-fOsmqMzj Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 31 18 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـم, ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see ben (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”). The suffix ultimately merged with the first-person singular possessive suffix (see Etymology 1 above) following the road *-bẹn → *-vẹn → *-ẹn → *-ẹm → -im. 11th-century Karakhanid scholar of Turkic languages Kashgari already hints that the Oghuz use *-en dropping /m/ as opposed to the Karakhanid using "-men" Compare Turkmen -in, -än (“first-person singular suffix”), Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”). For a similar case of loss of initial /b/ at the suffix level, compare -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), from Common Turkic *biz (see biz (“we”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـم}} Ottoman Turkish ـم, {{m|ota|ـن|t=first-person singular suffix|tr=-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en}} ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|t=first-person singular suffix|tr=-ven}} Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-bẹn}} Proto-Turkic *-bẹn, {{m|tr|ben|t=I}} ben (“I”), {{cog|otk|𐰢𐰤|t=first person singular suffix|ts=-men}} Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), {{cog|xqa|مَنْ|t=I, first person singular postposition|tr=men}} Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), {{cog|oui|t=first person singular suffix|tr=-men}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”), {{cog|tk|-in}} Turkmen -in, {{m|tk|-än|t=first-person singular suffix}} -än (“first-person singular suffix”), {{cog|az|-əm|t=first-person singular suffix}} Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”), {{m|tr|-iz|t=first-person plural suffix}} -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), {{cog|trk-cmn|*biz}} Common Turkic *biz, {{m|tr|biz|t=we}} biz (“we”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -im, {{tr-suffix|inflectional}} -im
  1. Conjugation of the verb "to be" for first-person singular, simple present tense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--im-tr-suffix-YWnAqGYr Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 31 18 16
  2. Personal suffix for "ben" ("I" - first person singular) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--im-tr-suffix-63GhVA8R Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 31 18 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ben (english: I)
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈim/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ım [back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -im [front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -um [back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üm [front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-im. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-im}} Proto-Turkic *-im Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -im, {{tr-suffix|noun}} -im
  1. Derives nouns from verbs of an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--im-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 31 18 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -im meaning in Turkish (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "م",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "tr": "-m, ım, -im"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "م",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "tr": "-m, um, -üm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰢",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "ts": "-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) → evim (“my house”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ofis (“office”) → ofisim (“my office”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en--im-tr-suffix-fOsmqMzj",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-miz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "first-person",
            "plural",
            "possessive",
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-imiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـم"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـم",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ـن",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-bẹn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-bẹn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ben",
        "t": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "ben (“I”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰢𐰤",
        "t": "first person singular suffix",
        "ts": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "مَنْ",
        "t": "I, first person singular postposition",
        "tr": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "first person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-än",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-än (“first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-əm",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-iz",
        "t": "first-person plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iz (“first-person plural suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-cmn",
        "2": "*biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *biz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "biz",
        "t": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "biz (“we”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـم, ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see ben (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).\nThe suffix ultimately merged with the first-person singular possessive suffix (see Etymology 1 above) following the road *-bẹn → *-vẹn → *-ẹn → *-ẹm → -im. 11th-century Karakhanid scholar of Turkic languages Kashgari already hints that the Oghuz use *-en dropping /m/ as opposed to the Karakhanid using \"-men\" Compare Turkmen -in, -än (“first-person singular suffix”), Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”). For a similar case of loss of initial /b/ at the suffix level, compare -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), from Common Turkic *biz (see biz (“we”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "I",
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 4 4 8 18 17 14 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "güzel (“beautiful”) → güzelim (“I am beautiful”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conjugation of the verb \"to be\" for first-person singular, simple present tense."
      ],
      "id": "en--im-tr-suffix-YWnAqGYr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gel- (“come”) + -ecek (“future tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → geleceğim (“I will come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev- (“love”) + -(e)r (“present tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → severim (“I like, enjoy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personal suffix for \"ben\" (\"I\" - first person singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en--im-tr-suffix-63GhVA8R",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-im.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ım",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-im",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "demek (“to say”) + -im → deyim (“saying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dilmek (“to slice”) + -im → dilim (“slice”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giymek (“to wear”) + -im → giyim (“clothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "seçmek (“to choose”) + -im → seçim (“choice, election”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yutmak (“to swallow”) + -um → yudum (“sip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs of an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--im-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal",
      "senseid": [
        "tr:deverbal nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "م",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "tr": "-m, ım, -im"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "م",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "tr": "-m, um, -üm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰢",
        "t": "first-person singular possessive suffix",
        "ts": "-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /⁠-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm⁠/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-miz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-imiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) → evim (“my house”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ofis (“office”) → ofisim (“my office”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـم"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـم",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ـن",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-bẹn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-bẹn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ben",
        "t": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "ben (“I”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰢𐰤",
        "t": "first person singular suffix",
        "ts": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "مَنْ",
        "t": "I, first person singular postposition",
        "tr": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "first person singular suffix",
        "tr": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -in",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-än",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-än (“first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-əm",
        "t": "first-person singular suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-iz",
        "t": "first-person plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iz (“first-person plural suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-cmn",
        "2": "*biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *biz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "biz",
        "t": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "biz (“we”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـم, ـن (-im, -ım, -in, -ın, -en, “first-person singular suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-ven, “first-person singular suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-bẹn (see ben (“I”)). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /⁠-men⁠/, “first person singular suffix”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I, first person singular postposition”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (-men, “first person singular suffix”).\nThe suffix ultimately merged with the first-person singular possessive suffix (see Etymology 1 above) following the road *-bẹn → *-vẹn → *-ẹn → *-ẹm → -im. 11th-century Karakhanid scholar of Turkic languages Kashgari already hints that the Oghuz use *-en dropping /m/ as opposed to the Karakhanid using \"-men\" Compare Turkmen -in, -än (“first-person singular suffix”), Azerbaijani -əm (“first-person singular suffix”). For a similar case of loss of initial /b/ at the suffix level, compare -iz (“first-person plural suffix”), from Common Turkic *biz (see biz (“we”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I",
      "word": "ben"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "güzel (“beautiful”) → güzelim (“I am beautiful”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conjugation of the verb \"to be\" for first-person singular, simple present tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gel- (“come”) + -ecek (“future tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → geleceğim (“I will come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev- (“love”) + -(e)r (“present tense marker”) + -im (“personal suffix”) → severim (“I like, enjoy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personal suffix for \"ben\" (\"I\" - first person singular)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-im",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-im.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ım",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-im",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üm",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "demek (“to say”) + -im → deyim (“saying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dilmek (“to slice”) + -im → dilim (“slice”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giymek (“to wear”) + -im → giyim (“clothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "seçmek (“to choose”) + -im → seçim (“choice, election”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yutmak (“to swallow”) + -um → yudum (“sip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs of an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:deverbal nominal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-im"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.