See ben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ben meaning in Turkish (10.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"ts": "men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/), 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”), Azerbaijani mən, Bashkir мин (min), Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men), Turkmen men.\nPossibly related to Mongolian би (bi, “I”), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”) (however, the Altaic family theory is now only supported by a minority of scholars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ben",
"10": "bizden",
"11": "benim",
"12": "bizim",
"2": "biz",
"3": "beni",
"4": "bizi",
"5": "bana",
"6": "bize",
"7": "bende",
"8": "bizde",
"9": "benden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-pron-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sen"
},
{
"word": "siz"
},
{
"word": "sizler"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "onlar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"ts": "men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/), 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”), Azerbaijani mən, Bashkir мин (min), Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men), Turkmen men.\nPossibly related to Mongolian би (bi, “I”), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”) (however, the Altaic family theory is now only supported by a minority of scholars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "biz",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beni",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "tr:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeni"
},
{
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"word": "benmerkezci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ego"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-noun-1cJ9sNra",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) ego"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bana"
},
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "benlik"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
},
{
"word": "-im"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"t": "mole",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мэнгэ",
"t": "mole, birthmark"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”), from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).\nAlso compare Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "benler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birthmark, mole"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-noun-UcfA7uoS",
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "benek"
},
{
"word": "leke"
},
{
"word": "yama"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish personal pronouns",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"ts": "men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/), 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”), Azerbaijani mən, Bashkir мин (min), Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men), Turkmen men.\nPossibly related to Mongolian би (bi, “I”), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”) (however, the Altaic family theory is now only supported by a minority of scholars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ben",
"10": "bizden",
"11": "benim",
"12": "bizim",
"2": "biz",
"3": "beni",
"4": "bizi",
"5": "bana",
"6": "bize",
"7": "bende",
"8": "bizde",
"9": "benden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "biz"
},
{
"word": "sen"
},
{
"word": "siz"
},
{
"word": "sizler"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "onlar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish personal pronouns",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeni"
},
{
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"word": "benmerkezci"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ben",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰤",
"ts": "men"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "men"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بن (ben, “I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /men/), 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /ben/, “I”), Karakhanid مَنْ (men, “I”), Azerbaijani mən, Bashkir мин (min), Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men), Turkmen men.\nPossibly related to Mongolian би (bi, “I”), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”) (however, the Altaic family theory is now only supported by a minority of scholars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "biz",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beni",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bana"
},
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "benlik"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
},
{
"word": "biz"
},
{
"word": "-im"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"ego"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) ego"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"t": "mole",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мэнгэ",
"t": "mole, birthmark"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”), from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).\nAlso compare Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "benler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "benek"
},
{
"word": "leke"
},
{
"word": "yama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birthmark, mole"
],
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.