See ben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "I",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ben",
"4": "*bän",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *bän (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ",
"4": "*ben-",
"t": "me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مەن (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man",
"ts": "män"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Tatar мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠢ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бӣ (bī)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani mən, Turkmen men; Uzbek men, Uyghur مەن (men), Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”); Crimean Tatar men, Armeno-Kipchak մեն (men), Tatar мин (min), Bashkir мин (min), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”), 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /män/); Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ); etc.\nPossibly related to Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”) / би (bi), Evenki бӣ (bī), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ben",
"10": "bizden",
"11": "benim",
"12": "bizim",
"2": "biz",
"3": "beni",
"4": "bizi",
"5": "bana",
"6": "bize",
"7": "bende",
"8": "bizde",
"9": "benden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-pron-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sen"
},
{
"word": "siz"
},
{
"word": "sizler"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "onlar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "I",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ben",
"4": "*bän",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *bän (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ",
"4": "*ben-",
"t": "me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مەن (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man",
"ts": "män"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Tatar мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠢ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бӣ (bī)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani mən, Turkmen men; Uzbek men, Uyghur مەن (men), Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”); Crimean Tatar men, Armeno-Kipchak մեն (men), Tatar мин (min), Bashkir мин (min), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”), 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /män/); Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ); etc.\nPossibly related to Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”) / би (bi), Evenki бӣ (bī), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "biz",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beni",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "tr:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeni"
},
{
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"word": "benmerkezci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ego"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-noun-1cJ9sNra",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) ego"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bana"
},
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "benlik"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
},
{
"word": "-im"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"t": "mole",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мэнгэ",
"t": "mole, birthmark"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”), from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).\nAlso compare Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "benler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birthmark, mole"
],
"id": "en-ben-tr-noun-UcfA7uoS",
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "benek"
},
{
"word": "leke"
},
{
"word": "yama"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish personal pronouns",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "I",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ben",
"4": "*bän",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *bän (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ",
"4": "*ben-",
"t": "me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مەن (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man",
"ts": "män"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Tatar мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠢ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бӣ (bī)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani mən, Turkmen men; Uzbek men, Uyghur مەن (men), Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”); Crimean Tatar men, Armeno-Kipchak մեն (men), Tatar мин (min), Bashkir мин (min), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”), 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /män/); Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ); etc.\nPossibly related to Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”) / би (bi), Evenki бӣ (bī), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bizim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ben",
"10": "bizden",
"11": "benim",
"12": "bizim",
"2": "biz",
"3": "beni",
"4": "bizi",
"5": "bana",
"6": "bize",
"7": "bende",
"8": "bizde",
"9": "benden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "biz"
},
{
"word": "sen"
},
{
"word": "siz"
},
{
"word": "sizler"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "onlar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish personal pronouns",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeni"
},
{
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"word": "benmerkezci"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "I",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ban",
"ts": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ben",
"4": "*bän",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *bän (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ",
"4": "*ben-",
"t": "me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique"
},
"expansion": "oblique",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani mən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur مەن (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "مَنْ",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man",
"ts": "män"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar men",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Tatar мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "мин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir мин (min)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мен (men)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰤",
"t": "I",
"ts": "bän"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠢ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "бӣ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki бӣ (bī)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡳ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ (ban /ben/, “I”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (/bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani mən, Turkmen men; Uzbek men, Uyghur مەن (men), Karakhanid مَنْ (man /män/, “I”); Crimean Tatar men, Armeno-Kipchak մեն (men), Tatar мин (min), Bashkir мин (min), Kazakh мен (men), Kyrgyz мен (men); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, “I”), 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /män/); Chuvash эпӗ (ep̬ĕ); etc.\nPossibly related to Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi, “I”) / би (bi), Evenki бӣ (bī), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi, “I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "biz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "biz",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beni",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bana"
},
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "benlik"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
},
{
"word": "biz"
},
{
"word": "-im"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"ego"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) ego"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benli"
},
{
"word": "bensiz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"t": "mole",
"tr": "beñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŋ",
"t": "mole on the face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "миң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir миң (miñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz мең (meŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh мең (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "meň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen meň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "мэҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut мэҥ (meñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мэнгэ",
"t": "mole, birthmark"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بك (beñ, “mole”), from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).\nCognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).\nAlso compare Mongolian мэнгэ (menge, “mole, birthmark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "beni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "benler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "benek"
},
{
"word": "leke"
},
{
"word": "yama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birthmark, mole"
],
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæn/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg/Tr-ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Tr-ben.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ben meaning in Turkish (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.