See -si on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "-si", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-si" }, "expansion": "-si (plural -si)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -i" ], "id": "en--si-sq-suffix-bZRBgplZ", "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-si", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech -si", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-si" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -si", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*si" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-si" }, "expansion": "Slovak -si", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -si, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Slovak -si.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that something is indefinite or uncertain" ], "id": "en--si-cs-particle-U8QEsdLZ", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "uncertain", "uncertain#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-s" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ sɪ]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "clitics" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fala clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Fala pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "oneself", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "Clitic form of se (“oneself”)" ], "id": "en--si-fax-pron-u8CXScY4", "links": [ [ "se", "se#Fala" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ei" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "musL nusLV nos" }, { "word": "-nusM" }, { "word": "noshotrusM" }, { "word": "noshotrasM" }, { "word": "tú" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "vusLV vos" }, { "word": "-vusM" }, { "word": "voshotrusM" }, { "word": "voshotrasM" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "uLV" }, { "word": "oM" }, { "word": "ela" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "elis" }, { "word": "usLV" }, { "word": "osM" }, { "word": "elas" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "sí" } ], "tags": [ "clitic", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-te" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-te", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-т" }, "expansion": "Erzya -т (-t)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-te. Compare Erzya -т (-t).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-si", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nsä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-mme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-nne" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in front of you", "text": "(sinun) edessäsi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "behind you", "text": "(sinun) takanasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee" ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-bTVgWRMe", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "postposition", "Category:Finnish postpositions" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You said that you were doing your homework.", "text": "Sanoit tekeväsi läksyjäsi. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-r3tiKPle", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You claimed to have been doing your homework.", "text": "Väitit tehneesi läksyjäsi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-0T7Rw3wk", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(While) doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehdessäsi läksyjäsi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-pIbMKuh3", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(After) having done / After doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehtyäsi läksysi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-NPkoQKw6", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(In order) to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.", "text": "Tehdäksesi läksysi hyvin (sinä) menit hiljaiseen huoneeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-8laUDOBJ", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You were very sorry about it.", "text": "Olit hyvin pahoillasi siitä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-CTV1peV9", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "adverbs", "Category:Finnish predicative adverbials" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You walked with your books out the door.", "text": "Kävelit kirjoinesi ovesta ulos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-5ocV9ZGD", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 3 0 0 0 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 3 2 2 4 0 0 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "your book", "text": "(sinun) kirjasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy" ], "id": "en--si-fi-suffix-uVrRFERE", "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" }, { "ipa": "[-s̠i]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "v-v", "2": "add" }, "expansion": "-si (v-v, additive)", "name": "kl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of -i" ], "id": "en--si-kl-suffix-sgkj8pBX", "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Greenlandic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "-i" } ], "tags": [ "additive", "morpheme", "verb-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/", "note": "Nuuk" }, { "ipa": "[-sɪ]", "note": "Nuuk" } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-s", "3": "-i", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix", "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes", "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "falu (“village”) + -si → falusi (“rural”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”." ], "id": "en--si-hu-suffix-4-vsKhZM", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "jogosítvány (“driver's license”) + -si → jogsi (“driver's license”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun." ], "id": "en--si-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(diminutive suffix) Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun." ], "senseid": [ "hu:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃi]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "-tie" }, "expansion": "Dutch -tie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-sie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans -sie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch -tie, from Latin -tiō. Cognate to Afrikaans -sie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-tion" ], "id": "en--si-id-suffix-4opdQYQw", "links": [ [ "-tion", "-tion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[si]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dare (“to give”) → darsi (“to give oneself; to devote”)" }, { "text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendersi (“to sell oneself; to prostitute”)" }, { "text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirsi (“to serve oneself; to make use of”)" }, { "text": "si vende latte (“milk for sale”) → vendesi latte (“milk for sale”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of si" ], "id": "en--si-it-pron-ltSa1Y3y", "links": [ [ "si", "si#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(enclitic) Alternative form of si" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-sī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-sī" }, "expansion": "-sī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-sus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -sus:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "id": "en--si-la-suffix-GVuKVPbS", "links": [ [ "-sus", "-sus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-sus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -sus:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "id": "en--si-la-suffix-vCcYaJXi", "links": [ [ "-sus", "-sus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "id", "3": "-si" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "-tie" }, "expansion": "Dutch -tie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "-sen", "3": "-syen", "4": "-shen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si, from Dutch -tie or -sie, from Latin -tiō. Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen.", "forms": [ { "form": "-سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "-سي" }, "expansion": "-si (Jawi spelling -سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "action", "text": "aksi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-tion; -sion." ], "id": "en--si-ms-suffix-NlI~bTXS", "links": [ [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "-sion", "-sion" ] ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) -tion; -sion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peng- -an" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "-cy" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English -cy", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xno", "3": "-cie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman -cie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-cia" }, "expansion": "Latin -cia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "-κια" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κια (-kia)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "-ια" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -cy, from Anglo-Norman -cie, ultimately from Latin -cia, -tia, Ancient Greek -κια (-kia), -τια (-tia), originally variants of Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ια (-ia), -ία (-ía) or -εια (-eia).", "forms": [ { "form": "-سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "-سي" }, "expansion": "-si (Jawi spelling -سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "pharmacy", "text": "farmasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-cy." ], "id": "en--si-ms-suffix-i468IL~F", "links": [ [ "-cy", "-cy" ] ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) -cy." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "romanization", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manchu", "lang_code": "mnc", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "᠊ᠰᡳ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Manchu romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᠊ᠰᡳ" ], "id": "en--si-mnc-romanization-wWdx5GFO", "links": [ [ "᠊ᠰᡳ", "᠊ᠰᡳ#Manchu" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-sa" }, "expansion": "Irish: -sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -sa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "-ish", "3": "-sh" }, "expansion": "Manx: -ish, -sh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: -ish, -sh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-se" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -se" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "sga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 sg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 sg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-siu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-so" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-su" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 sg. m.n." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-som" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-nai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-sni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 pl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "to verbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "her (emphatic)" ], "id": "en--si-sga-suffix-NZVpgayP", "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.", "text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.", "text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.", "text": "Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "you (plural; emphatic)" ], "id": "en--si-sga-suffix-7DCipIHv", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʲi]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(I hear that) that town is pretty.", "text": "Chay llaqta sumaqsi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(I heard that) it is raining.", "text": "Parachkansi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(They say that) you make my child cry excessively.", "text": "Anchapsi waqachinki wamrayta.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Evidential suffix, second-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has not directly experienced the information at hand; hearsay" ], "id": "en--si-qu-suffix-sViP2jiE", "related": [ { "word": "-m" }, { "word": "-mi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after vowels", "word": "-s" }, { "word": "-shi" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "clitics", "cat3": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sidamo", "lang_code": "sid", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sidamo clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sidamo determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sidamo possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "his" ], "id": "en--si-sid-det-c8nJhmij", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ʼya" }, { "word": "-kki" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "-nke" }, { "word": "-ʼne" }, { "word": "-nsa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "سی", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سی", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "سی" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی (which represented all pronunciations).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-sı", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-si", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-su", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-sü", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kadın (“woman”) + -sı → kadınsı (“effeminate”)" }, { "text": "erkek (“man”) + -si → erkeksi (“manly”)" }, { "text": "çocuk (“child”) + -su → çocuksu (“childish”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-like, -ish, -ly (It derives adjectives)" ], "id": "en--si-tr-suffix-OkAT3OAP", "links": [ [ "-like", "-like" ], [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-imsi" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-si", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ki" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "evvel (“before, formerly”) + -si → evvelsi (“of the past, former”)." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ki" ], "id": "en--si-tr-suffix-LDoIJkWQ", "links": [ [ "-ki", "-ki#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek nominal affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is its ball pen.", "text": "Bu ruchkasi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a vowel" ], "id": "en--si-uz-suffix-wGNRsuOo", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-si", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "tebe (“camel”) + *-si → *tebesi (“camel of (him/her/it); (his/her/its) camel”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix equiping headword for third-person singular." ], "id": "en--si-trk-pro-suffix-NKcLeG1f", "related": [ { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular", "word": "-im" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular", "word": "-iŋ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural", "word": "-imiŕ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural", "word": "-iŋiŕ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor" ], "tags": [ "suffix" ], "word": "-ki" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-sï" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-ï" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "-сэн", "3": "-си" }, "expansion": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "-с", "3": "-ис" }, "expansion": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "neg", "2": "-с", "tr": "-s" }, "expansion": "Negidal: -с (-s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negidal: -с (-s)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-sol", "2": "-si" }, "expansion": "Solon: -si", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solon: -si" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oac", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Oroch: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oroch: -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Udihe: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udihe: -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "-һi", "tr": "-hi" }, "expansion": "Udihe: -һi (-hi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khor Udihe: -һi (-hi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South-Eastern:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gld", "2": "-си", "3": "-хи", "tr1": "-si", "tr2": "-xi" }, "expansion": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Ulch: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ulch: -си (-si)" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffix variant of *si (“thou, you”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Tungusic", "lang_code": "tuw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-si", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "second-person singular aorist ending", "word": "-nsi" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Lit. “Who is your name?”", "text": "gerbǖ (“name”) + *-si → *gerbǖsi (“your name”)\nSini gerbǖsi ŋüi?\nWhat is your name?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular possessive suffix." ], "id": "en--si-tuw-pro-suffix-J05reXZt", "links": [ [ "possessive", "possessive" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular", "suffix" ], "word": "-bi" }, { "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "suffix", "third-person" ], "word": "-ni" }, { "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "suffix" ], "word": "-bu(n)" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-si" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "-si", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-si" }, "expansion": "-si (plural -si)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -i" ], "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-si", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech -si", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "-si" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -si", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*si" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-si" }, "expansion": "Slovak -si", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -si, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Slovak -si.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech particles", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "indicates that something is indefinite or uncertain" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "uncertain", "uncertain#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ sɪ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "clitics" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ei" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "musL nusLV nos" }, { "word": "-nusM" }, { "word": "noshotrusM" }, { "word": "noshotrasM" }, { "word": "tú" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "vusLV vos" }, { "word": "-vusM" }, { "word": "voshotrusM" }, { "word": "voshotrasM" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "uLV" }, { "word": "oM" }, { "word": "ela" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "elis" }, { "word": "usLV" }, { "word": "osM" }, { "word": "elas" }, { "word": "as" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "sí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fala clitics", "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala pronouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "oneself", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "Clitic form of se (“oneself”)" ], "links": [ [ "se", "se#Fala" ] ], "tags": [ "clitic", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish possessive suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-te" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-te", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-т" }, "expansion": "Erzya -т (-t)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-te. Compare Erzya -т (-t).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-si", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ni" }, { "word": "-nsa" }, { "word": "-nsä" }, { "word": "-mme" }, { "word": "-nne" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in front of you", "text": "(sinun) edessäsi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "behind you", "text": "(sinun) takanasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "postposition", "Category:Finnish postpositions" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You said that you were doing your homework.", "text": "Sanoit tekeväsi läksyjäsi. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You claimed to have been doing your homework.", "text": "Väitit tehneesi läksyjäsi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "että", "että#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(While) doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehdessäsi läksyjäsi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(After) having done / After doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.", "text": "Tehtyäsi läksysi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(In order) to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.", "text": "Tehdäksesi läksysi hyvin (sinä) menit hiljaiseen huoneeseen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You were very sorry about it.", "text": "Olit hyvin pahoillasi siitä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ], [ "adverbs", "Category:Finnish predicative adverbials" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You walked with your books out the door.", "text": "Kävelit kirjoinesi ovesta ulos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy", "(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "your book", "text": "(sinun) kirjasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy" ], "links": [ [ "possessive suffix", "Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English" ], [ "sinun", "sinun#Finnish" ], [ "sinä", "sinä#Finnish" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" }, { "ipa": "[-s̠i]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "v-v", "2": "add" }, "expansion": "-si (v-v, additive)", "name": "kl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "Greenlandic lemmas", "Greenlandic suffixes", "Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of -i" ], "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#Greenlandic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "-i" } ], "tags": [ "additive", "morpheme", "verb-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/", "note": "Nuuk" }, { "ipa": "[-sɪ]", "note": "Nuuk" } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes", "Hungarian diminutive suffixes", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-s", "3": "-i", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix", "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "diminutive suffixes", "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "falu (“village”) + -si → falusi (“rural”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "jogosítvány (“driver's license”) + -si → jogsi (“driver's license”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(diminutive suffix) Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun." ], "senseid": [ "hu:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃi]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "-tie" }, "expansion": "Dutch -tie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-sie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans -sie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch -tie, from Latin -tiō. Cognate to Afrikaans -sie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian suffixes", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-tion" ], "links": [ [ "-tion", "-tion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[si]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant target parameters", "Italian pronouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dare (“to give”) → darsi (“to give oneself; to devote”)" }, { "text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendersi (“to sell oneself; to prostitute”)" }, { "text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirsi (“to serve oneself; to make use of”)" }, { "text": "si vende latte (“milk for sale”) → vendesi latte (“milk for sale”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of si" ], "links": [ [ "si", "si#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(enclitic) Alternative form of si" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-sī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-sī" }, "expansion": "-sī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-sus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -sus:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "links": [ [ "-sus", "-sus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-sus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -sus:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "-sus", "-sus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Malay doublets", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay learned borrowings from Indonesian", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with redundant target parameters", "Malay suffixes", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian", "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Malay terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Malay terms derived from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Indonesian", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "id", "3": "-si" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "-tie" }, "expansion": "Dutch -tie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "-sen", "3": "-syen", "4": "-shen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si, from Dutch -tie or -sie, from Latin -tiō. Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen.", "forms": [ { "form": "-سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "-سي" }, "expansion": "-si (Jawi spelling -سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "action", "text": "aksi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-tion; -sion." ], "links": [ [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "-sion", "-sion" ] ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) -tion; -sion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peng- -an" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay suffixes", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Malay terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay unproductive suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "-cy" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English -cy", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xno", "3": "-cie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman -cie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-cia" }, "expansion": "Latin -cia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "-κια" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κια (-kia)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "-ια" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ια (-ia)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -cy, from Anglo-Norman -cie, ultimately from Latin -cia, -tia, Ancient Greek -κια (-kia), -τια (-tia), originally variants of Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ια (-ia), -ία (-ía) or -εια (-eia).", "forms": [ { "form": "-سي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "-سي" }, "expansion": "-si (Jawi spelling -سي)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-si" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "pharmacy", "text": "farmasi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-cy." ], "links": [ [ "-cy", "-cy" ] ], "qualifier": "unproductive", "raw_glosses": [ "(unproductive) -cy." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "romanization", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manchu", "lang_code": "mnc", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "᠊ᠰᡳ" } ], "categories": [ "Manchu entries with incorrect language header", "Manchu non-lemma forms", "Manchu romanizations", "Manchu terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᠊ᠰᡳ" ], "links": [ [ "᠊ᠰᡳ", "᠊ᠰᡳ#Manchu" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish emphatic suffixes", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish suffixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-sa" }, "expansion": "Irish: -sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -sa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "-ish", "3": "-sh" }, "expansion": "Manx: -ish, -sh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: -ish, -sh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-se" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -se" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "sga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "1 sg" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "-sa" }, { "word": "2 sg" }, { "word": "-siu" }, { "word": "-so" }, { "word": "-su" }, { "word": "3 sg. m.n." }, { "word": "-som" }, { "word": "-sem" }, { "word": "-sium" }, { "word": "-sum" }, { "word": "-sam" }, { "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "-ni" }, { "word": "-nai" }, { "word": "-sni" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "word": "to verbs" }, { "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "her (emphatic)" ], "links": [ [ "her", "her" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.", "text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.", "text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.", "text": "Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "you (plural; emphatic)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʲi]" } ], "word": "-si" } { "derived": [ { "english": "second-person singular aorist ending", "word": "-nsi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "-сэн", "3": "-си" }, "expansion": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "-с", "3": "-ис" }, "expansion": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "neg", "2": "-с", "tr": "-s" }, "expansion": "Negidal: -с (-s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negidal: -с (-s)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-sol", "2": "-si" }, "expansion": "Solon: -si", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solon: -si" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Tungusic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oac", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Oroch: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oroch: -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Udihe: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udihe: -си (-si)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "-һi", "tr": "-hi" }, "expansion": "Udihe: -һi (-hi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khor Udihe: -һi (-hi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South-Eastern:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gld", "2": "-си", "3": "-хи", "tr1": "-si", "tr2": "-xi" }, "expansion": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "-си", "tr": "-si" }, "expansion": "Ulch: -си (-si)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ulch: -си (-si)" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffix variant of *si (“thou, you”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Tungusic", "lang_code": "tuw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-si", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular", "suffix" ], "word": "-bi" }, { "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "suffix", "third-person" ], "word": "-ni" }, { "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "suffix" ], "word": "-bu(n)" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Tungusic lemmas", "Proto-Tungusic suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Lit. “Who is your name?”", "text": "gerbǖ (“name”) + *-si → *gerbǖsi (“your name”)\nSini gerbǖsi ŋüi?\nWhat is your name?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular possessive suffix." ], "links": [ [ "possessive", "possessive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-si", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "genitive" ], "word": "-niŋ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular", "word": "-im" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular", "word": "-iŋ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural", "word": "-imiŕ" }, { "english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural", "word": "-iŋiŕ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor" ], "tags": [ "suffix" ], "word": "-ki" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tebe (“camel”) + *-si → *tebesi (“camel of (him/her/it); (his/her/its) camel”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix equiping headword for third-person singular." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-sï" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-ï" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-m" }, { "word": "-mi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "Quechua lemmas", "Quechua suffixes", "Quechua terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(I hear that) that town is pretty.", "text": "Chay llaqta sumaqsi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(I heard that) it is raining.", "text": "Parachkansi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(They say that) you make my child cry excessively.", "text": "Anchapsi waqachinki wamrayta.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Evidential suffix, second-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has not directly experienced the information at hand; hearsay" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after vowels", "word": "-s" }, { "word": "-shi" } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "clitics", "cat3": "possessive determiners" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sidamo", "lang_code": "sid", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "-ʼya" }, { "word": "-kki" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "-nke" }, { "word": "-ʼne" }, { "word": "-nsa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sidamo clitics", "Sidamo determiners", "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header", "Sidamo lemmas", "Sidamo possessive determiners" ], "glosses": [ "his" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-si/" } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "سی", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سی", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "سی" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی (which represented all pronunciations).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-sı", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-si", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "unrounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-su", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "back-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-sü", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "front-vowel-harmony", "rounded-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kadın (“woman”) + -sı → kadınsı (“effeminate”)" }, { "text": "erkek (“man”) + -si → erkeksi (“manly”)" }, { "text": "çocuk (“child”) + -su → çocuksu (“childish”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-like, -ish, -ly (It derives adjectives)" ], "links": [ [ "-like", "-like" ], [ "-ish", "-ish" ], [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-imsi" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-si", "name": "tr-suffix" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ki" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "evvel (“before, formerly”) + -si → evvelsi (“of the past, former”)." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ki" ], "links": [ [ "-ki", "-ki#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-si", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek nominal affixes", "Uzbek suffixes", "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes", "Uzbek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is its ball pen.", "text": "Bu ruchkasi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a vowel" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-si" }
Download raw JSONL data for -si meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Second-person singular possess'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "-si" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-si", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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