See -si on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -si meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-si"
},
"expansion": "-si (plural -si)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i"
],
"id": "en--si-sq-suffix-bZRBgplZ",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
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],
"word": "-si"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -si",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -si, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Slovak -si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that something is indefinite or uncertain"
],
"id": "en--si-cs-particle-U8QEsdLZ",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ sɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala clitics",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oneself",
"word": "se"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of se (“oneself”)"
],
"id": "en--si-fax-pron-u8CXScY4",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Fala"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-т"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -т (-t)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-ti. Compare Erzya -т (-t).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front of you",
"text": "(sinun) edessäsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind you",
"text": "(sinun) takanasi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee"
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-bTVgWRMe",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thee",
"thee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sanoit tekeväsi läksyjäsi. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere)",
"text": "You said that you were doing your homework.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-r3tiKPle",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"että",
"että#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You claimed to have been doing your homework.",
"text": "Väitit tehneesi läksyjäsi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-0T7Rw3wk",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"että",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(While) doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehdessäsi läksyjäsi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-pIbMKuh3",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
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[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(After) having done / After doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Tehtyäsi läksysi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-NPkoQKw6",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In order) to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.",
"text": "Tehdäksesi läksysi hyvin (sinä) menit hiljaiseen huoneeseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-8laUDOBJ",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject \"you\" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You were very sorry about it.",
"text": "Olit hyvin pahoillasi siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-CTV1peV9",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You walked with your books out the door.",
"text": "Kävelit kirjoinesi ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)."
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-5ocV9ZGD",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject \"you\" (addressing one person)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your book",
"text": "(sinun) kirjasi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy"
],
"id": "en--si-fi-suffix-uVrRFERE",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"sinun",
"sinun#Finnish"
],
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Finnish"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-si/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠i]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "add"
},
"expansion": "-si (v-v, additive)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -i"
],
"id": "en--si-kl-suffix-sgkj8pBX",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Greenlandic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"additive",
"morpheme",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-si/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-i",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "falu (“village”) + -si → falusi (“rural”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”."
],
"id": "en--si-hu-suffix-4-vsKhZM",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective expressing “belonging somewhere, originating from, coming from”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jogosítvány (“driver's license”) + -si → jogsi (“driver's license”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun."
],
"id": "en--si-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a shortened noun to form a new diminutive noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃi]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-tie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-sie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans -sie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -tie, from Latin -tiō. Cognate to Afrikaans -sie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--si-id-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-si"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darsi (“to give oneself; to devote”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendersi (“to sell oneself; to prostitute”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirsi (“to serve oneself; to make use of”)"
},
{
"text": "si vende latte (“milk for sale”) → vendesi latte (“milk for sale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of si"
],
"id": "en--si-it-pron-ltSa1Y3y",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of si"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-sī"
},
"expansion": "-sī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -sus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--si-la-suffix-GVuKVPbS",
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -sus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--si-la-suffix-vCcYaJXi",
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-tie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-sie"
},
"expansion": "-sie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-sen",
"3": "-syen",
"4": "-shen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -si, from Dutch -tie or -sie, from Latin -tiō. Doublet of -sen, -syen, and -shen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-سي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-سي"
},
"expansion": "-si (Jawi spelling -سي)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-si"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "action",
"text": "aksi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion; -sion."
],
"id": "en--si-ms-suffix-NlI~bTXS",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-sion",
"-sion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-si/"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "᠊ᠰᡳ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᠊ᠰᡳ"
],
"id": "en--si-mnc-romanization-wWdx5GFO",
"links": [
[
"᠊ᠰᡳ",
"᠊ᠰᡳ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-so"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-su"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-som"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (emphatic)"
],
"id": "en--si-sga-suffix-NZVpgayP",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.",
"text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.",
"text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.",
"text": "Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural; emphatic)"
],
"id": "en--si-sga-suffix-7DCipIHv",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲi]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I hear that) that town is pretty.",
"text": "Chay llaqta sumaqsi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I heard that) it is raining.",
"text": "Parachkansi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(They say that) you make my child cry excessively.",
"text": "Anchapsi waqachinki wamrayta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, second-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has not directly experienced the information at hand; hearsay"
],
"id": "en--si-qu-suffix-sViP2jiE",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-shi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his"
],
"id": "en--si-sid-det-c8nJhmij",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-si/"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی (which represented all prounciations).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-si",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-su",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-sü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kadın (“woman”) + -sı → kadınsı (“effeminate”)"
},
{
"text": "erkek (“man”) + -si → erkeksi (“manly”)"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -su → çocuksu (“childish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ish, -ly (It derives adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--si-tr-suffix-OkAT3OAP",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-imsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "evvel (“before, formerly”) + -si → evvelsi (“of the past, former”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ki"
],
"id": "en--si-tr-suffix-LDoIJkWQ",
"links": [
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek nominal affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is its ball pen.",
"text": "Bu ruchkasi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular possessive suffix. Used after a noun ending in a vowel. It has the same meaning as uning (“its”) placed before a noun."
],
"id": "en--si-uz-suffix-wQgR11bc",
"links": [
[
"uning",
"uning#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-si",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tebe (“camel”) + *-si → *tebesi (“camel of (him/her/it); (his/her/its) camel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix equiping headword for third-person singular."
],
"id": "en--si-trk-pro-suffix-NKcLeG1f",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sï"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ï"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-сэн",
"3": "-си"
},
"expansion": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-с",
"3": "-ис"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-с",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -с (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -с (-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Solon: -si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: -si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-һi",
"tr": "-hi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -һi (-hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khor Udihe: -һi (-hi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-си",
"3": "-хи",
"tr1": "-si",
"tr2": "-xi"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -си (-si)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "thou, you"
},
"expansion": "*si (“thou, you”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix variant of *si (“thou, you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-si",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "second-person singular aorist ending",
"word": "-nsi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is your name? (Lit. “Who is your name?”)",
"ref": "gerbǖ (“name”) + *-si → *gerbǖsi (“your name”)",
"text": "Sini gerbǖsi ŋüi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--si-tuw-pro-suffix-J05reXZt",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-bu(n)"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-si"
},
"expansion": "-si (plural -si)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -i"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-si",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -si",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Slovak -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -si, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Slovak -si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech particles",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that something is indefinite or uncertain"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ sɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala clitics",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala pronouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oneself",
"word": "se"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of se (“oneself”)"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish possessive suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-т"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -т (-t)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ci, from Proto-Uralic *-ti. Compare Erzya -т (-t).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
},
{
"word": "-nsä"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirsi (“to serve oneself; to make use of”)"
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{
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],
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},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (emphatic)"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.",
"text": "Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.",
"text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.",
"text": "Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural; emphatic)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲi]"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "second-person singular aorist ending",
"word": "-nsi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-сэн",
"3": "-си"
},
"expansion": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -сэн (-sən), -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-с",
"3": "-ис"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -с (-s), -ис (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-с",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -с (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -с (-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Solon: -si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: -si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -си (-si)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-һi",
"tr": "-hi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -һi (-hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khor Udihe: -һi (-hi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-си",
"3": "-хи",
"tr1": "-si",
"tr2": "-xi"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -си (-si), -хи (-xi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-си",
"tr": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -си (-si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -си (-si)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "thou, you"
},
"expansion": "*si (“thou, you”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix variant of *si (“thou, you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-si",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-bu(n)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is your name? (Lit. “Who is your name?”)",
"ref": "gerbǖ (“name”) + *-si → *gerbǖsi (“your name”)",
"text": "Sini gerbǖsi ŋüi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-si",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tebe (“camel”) + *-si → *tebesi (“camel of (him/her/it); (his/her/its) camel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix equiping headword for third-person singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sï"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ï"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes",
"Quechua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(I hear that) that town is pretty.",
"text": "Chay llaqta sumaqsi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(I heard that) it is raining.",
"text": "Parachkansi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(They say that) you make my child cry excessively.",
"text": "Anchapsi waqachinki wamrayta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, second-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has not directly experienced the information at hand; hearsay"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-shi"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sidamo clitics",
"Sidamo determiners",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo possessive determiners",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"his"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-si/"
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سی (which represented all prounciations).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-si",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-su",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-sü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kadın (“woman”) + -sı → kadınsı (“effeminate”)"
},
{
"text": "erkek (“man”) + -si → erkeksi (“manly”)"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -su → çocuksu (“childish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ish, -ly (It derives adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-imsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "evvel (“before, formerly”) + -si → evvelsi (“of the past, former”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ki"
],
"links": [
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nominal affixes",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
"Uzbek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is its ball pen.",
"text": "Bu ruchkasi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular possessive suffix. Used after a noun ending in a vowel. It has the same meaning as uning (“its”) placed before a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"uning",
"uning#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-si"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.