See -kki on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -kki meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-k(i)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k(i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "-kko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi, cognate with Estonian -k(i), Erzya -ке (-ke). Equivalent to -kka + -i, and originally allomorphic with some uses of -kko (see -o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "levitä (“to spread”) + -kki → levikki (“circulation of a newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "mennä (kaupaksi) (“to sell”) + -kki → menekki (“sales, demand”)"
},
{
"text": "hävitä (“to disappear. lose”) + -kki → hävikki (“loss (accounting)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix--k1k1iq9",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -kki → ajokki (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hoitaa (“to care”) + -kki → hoidokki (“patient”)"
},
{
"text": "lempiä (“to love”) + -kki → lemmikki (“pet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutive nouns from verb that indicate the object of an action."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-paiUpoqN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "valo (“light”) + -kki → valokki"
},
{
"text": "hanhi (“goose”) + -kki → hanhikki"
},
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -kki → punikki (“socialist (derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "seitti (“gossamer, fine thread”) + -kki → seitikki (“webcap”)"
},
{
"text": "tyrä + -kki → tyräkki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns that indicate similarity, allegory or diminutiveness. The relationship is sometimes obscure."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-HXio3I4G",
"links": [
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"allegory",
"allegory#English"
],
[
"diminutiveness",
"diminutiveness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ainoa (“only”) + -kki → Ainokki"
},
{
"text": "mieliä (“to desire”) + -kki → Mielikki"
},
{
"text": "musta (“black”) + -kki → Mustikki"
},
{
"text": "sarvi (“horn”) + -kki → Sarvikki"
},
{
"text": "tuuli (“wind”) + -kki → Tuulikki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates female given names, especially for cows."
],
"id": "en--kki-fi-suffix-JKwHy3g~",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi. Cognates include Finnish -kki and Estonian -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "söövvä (“eat”) + -kki → söökki (“nutrition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs denoting an object of the action."
],
"id": "en--kki-izh-suffix-h7Sg1p5w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form given names, especially for cows."
],
"id": "en--kki-izh-suffix-dsTQCwk0",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thy, your"
],
"id": "en--kki-sid-det--7kmlvf2",
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/"
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k",
"3": "-k(i)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k(i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-ке"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -ке (-ke)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "-kko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi, cognate with Estonian -k(i), Erzya -ке (-ke). Equivalent to -kka + -i, and originally allomorphic with some uses of -kko (see -o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "levitä (“to spread”) + -kki → levikki (“circulation of a newspaper”)"
},
{
"text": "mennä (kaupaksi) (“to sell”) + -kki → menekki (“sales, demand”)"
},
{
"text": "hävitä (“to disappear. lose”) + -kki → hävikki (“loss (accounting)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajaa (“to drive”) + -kki → ajokki (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hoitaa (“to care”) + -kki → hoidokki (“patient”)"
},
{
"text": "lempiä (“to love”) + -kki → lemmikki (“pet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutive nouns from verb that indicate the object of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "valo (“light”) + -kki → valokki"
},
{
"text": "hanhi (“goose”) + -kki → hanhikki"
},
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -kki → punikki (“socialist (derogatory)”)"
},
{
"text": "seitti (“gossamer, fine thread”) + -kki → seitikki (“webcap”)"
},
{
"text": "tyrä + -kki → tyräkki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns that indicate similarity, allegory or diminutiveness. The relationship is sometimes obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"allegory",
"allegory#English"
],
[
"diminutiveness",
"diminutiveness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ainoa (“only”) + -kki → Ainokki"
},
{
"text": "mieliä (“to desire”) + -kki → Mielikki"
},
{
"text": "musta (“black”) + -kki → Mustikki"
},
{
"text": "sarvi (“horn”) + -kki → Sarvikki"
},
{
"text": "tuuli (“wind”) + -kki → Tuulikki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates female given names, especially for cows."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkëi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkëi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -k",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi. Cognates include Finnish -kki and Estonian -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "söövvä (“eat”) + -kki → söökki (“nutrition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs denoting an object of the action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form given names, especially for cows."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-kki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sidamo clitics",
"Sidamo determiners",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo possessive determiners",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thy, your"
],
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːi/"
}
],
"word": "-kki"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.