See -se on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -se meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-sen",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -sen (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sian",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sian (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns."
],
"id": "en--se-en-suffix-JBWME6V1",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 4 18 3 4 3 6 6 7 6 6 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify."
],
"id": "en--se-en-suffix-en:denominative",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(d)ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 4 18 3 4 3 6 6 7 6 6 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker."
],
"id": "en--se-chk-suffix-35CHHkt1",
"links": [
[
"simple present",
"simple present"
],
[
"past",
"simple past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-aar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-sen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-se f (plural -sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place."
],
"id": "en--se-nl-suffix-K21qtoqL",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--se.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl--se.ogg/Nl--se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl--se.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive singular of -ne"
],
"id": "en--se-et-suffix-gh~GyUr0",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sie or Sie after a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "will sie → willse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb."
],
"id": "en--se-de-pron-exeH4il4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"sie",
"sie#German"
],
[
"Sie",
"Sie#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--se.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to sleep.",
"text": "Ndakeséi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)"
],
"id": "en--se-gn-suffix-Kun9QVrT",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)"
],
"id": "en--se-ga-suffix-b~YITuer",
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad form",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃə]"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -sus"
],
"id": "en--se-la-suffix--LiIbRKL",
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -se → ciamâse (“to call oneself; to be called”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms"
],
"id": "en--se-lij-suffix-KMaF1xLh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after slender consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)"
],
"id": "en--se-sga-suffix-qZJpE4nv",
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Old Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"id": "en--se-gd-suffix-53rwshYn",
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-san"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her"
],
"id": "en--se-sid-det-NUy~yBQm",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـسا",
"tr": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـس",
"tr": "-se"
},
"expansion": "ـس (-se)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sā(j)-",
"t": "to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes"
},
"expansion": "*sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -sa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-sə"
},
"expansion": "-sə",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـسا"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ـسا",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـسه"
},
"expansion": "ـسه",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”). Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sa after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
},
{
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--se-tr-suffix-3k9ntoN1",
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـسه",
"tr": "-sa, -se"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *-sar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-sar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-sa"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur *-sar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the \"r\" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sa after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
},
{
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--se-tr-suffix-3k9ntoN11",
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese auxiliary verbs",
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker."
],
"links": [
[
"simple present",
"simple present"
],
[
"past",
"simple past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-aar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-sen",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-se f (plural -sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--se.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl--se.ogg/Nl--se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl--se.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bless"
},
{
"word": "cleanse"
},
{
"word": "halse"
},
{
"word": "mince"
},
{
"word": "rinse"
},
{
"word": "rix"
},
{
"word": "wanse"
},
{
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-sen",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -sen (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sian",
"pos": "verbal ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sian (verbal ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-isōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-isōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(d)ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive singular of -ne"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sie or Sie after a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "will sie → willse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"sie",
"sie#German"
],
[
"Sie",
"Sie#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--se.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--se.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní suffixes",
"Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to sleep.",
"text": "Ndakeséi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)"
],
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad form",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -sus"
],
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian suffixes",
"Ligurian terms derived from Latin",
"Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -se → ciamâse (“to call oneself; to be called”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after slender consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-san"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (emphatic)"
],
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
},
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sidamo clitics",
"Sidamo determiners",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo possessive determiners",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـسا",
"tr": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـس",
"tr": "-se"
},
"expansion": "ـس (-se)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sā(j)-",
"t": "to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes"
},
"expansion": "*sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -sa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-sə"
},
"expansion": "-sə",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـسا"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ـسا",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـسه"
},
"expansion": "ـسه",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”). Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sa after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
},
{
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـسه",
"tr": "-sa, -se"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *-sar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-sar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-sa"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur *-sar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the \"r\" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sa after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
},
{
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-sa",
"-sa#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/"
}
],
"word": "-se"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.