See -nsa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-sak",
"4": "*-nsak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nsak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-sat",
"4": "*-nsat/k"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нзо",
"3": "-(н)зо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -(н)зо (-(n)zo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nsak, from Proto-Uralic *-nsa[t/k]. In Finnic, a third-person plural oblique possessive suffix (i.e. for a third-person plural possessor and all cases but the nominative singular). Third-person singular and plural possessive forms merged quite early on.\nAdopted in western dialects as the general third-person possessive suffix then, since the non-oblique form *-sak would have lenited to *-hV(k), which was avoided.\nCognate with Erzya -(н)зо (-(n)zo), -ст (-st).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nsä",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"args": {
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"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nsA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nsä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
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"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nsa (front vowel harmony variant -nsä, linguistic notation -nsA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "nsä"
},
"expansion": "-nsa (front vowel harmony variant -nsä, linguistic notation -nsA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"english": "each other, one another",
"word": "toisensa"
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{
"english": "Kalle read his (own) book. [The book is by or owned by Kalle himself.]",
"text": "Kalle luki kirjansa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Third-person reflexive possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-ziifBLuy",
"links": [
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"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
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"his"
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[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
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[
"its",
"its"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Third-person reflexive possessive suffix."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "behind him/her",
"text": "hänen takanansa",
"type": "example"
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{
"english": "in front of them",
"text": "heidän edessänsä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Appended to a postposition, when it modifies a word in the genitive case and a third-person personal pronoun is used: him, her; them (only of people)"
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-BVJV1BNL",
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"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
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[
"his",
"his"
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[
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"her"
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"its",
"its"
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"Category:Finnish postpositions"
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[
"him",
"him"
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[
"them",
"them"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Appended to a postposition, when it modifies a word in the genitive case and a third-person personal pronoun is used: him, her; them (only of people)"
],
"tags": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "They said that they were receiving money.",
"text": "He sanoivat saavansa rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-midYXRUh",
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"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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"his"
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"her",
"her"
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"their"
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"its",
"its"
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[
"että",
"että#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "She claimed to have received money.",
"text": "Hän väitti saaneensa rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-72j3poyl",
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
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"english": "or saadessaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(While) receiving money, he heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Saadessansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
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"english": "or saatuaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(After) having received / After receiving money, she heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Saatuansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-uEZVRpa4",
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"his"
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"her"
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"its"
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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"english": "or saadakseen, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(In order) to get more money, they changed their job.",
"text": "Saadaksensa enemmän rahaa he vaihtoivat työpaikkaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-G4iLYDkD",
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"her",
"her"
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"its"
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the long first infinitive."
],
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{
"english": "or pahoillaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "S/he was very sorry about it.",
"text": "Hän oli hyvin pahoillansa siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in some adverbs that include back vowels, when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
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"his",
"his"
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"her"
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"its"
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs that include back vowels, when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"tags": [
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{
"english": "or kirjoineen, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "S/he walked out the door with his/her books.",
"text": "Hän käveli kirjoinensa ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-rKNdpy3c",
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"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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"his"
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"her"
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"their",
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"tags": [
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{
"english": "his/her book",
"text": "hänen kirjansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her voice",
"text": "hänen äänensä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their book",
"text": "heidän kirjansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kalle read his/her book. [The book is not by or owned by Kalle, but some other person mentioned before.]",
"text": "Kalle luki hänen kirjansa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)"
],
"id": "en--nsa-fi-suffix-PT6Q3NfG",
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[
"her",
"her"
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"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nsɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ns̠ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
}
{
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"2": "determiner",
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"their"
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"id": "en--nsa-sid-det-~ZY-T9RZ",
"links": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nsa/"
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nsa / *-nsä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-nsa / *-nsä"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nsa",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive ending",
"word": "*-sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique form of *-sa (possessive ending)"
],
"id": "en--nsa-urj-fin-pro-suffix-jRW1200v",
"links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sa"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"oblique",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
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{
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"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish possessive suffixes",
"Finnish predicative adverbials",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "each other, one another",
"word": "toisensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"4": "*-nsak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nsak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-sat",
"4": "*-nsat/k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nsa[t/k]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нзо",
"3": "-(н)зо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -(н)зо (-(n)zo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nsak, from Proto-Uralic *-nsa[t/k]. In Finnic, a third-person plural oblique possessive suffix (i.e. for a third-person plural possessor and all cases but the nominative singular). Third-person singular and plural possessive forms merged quite early on.\nAdopted in western dialects as the general third-person possessive suffix then, since the non-oblique form *-sak would have lenited to *-hV(k), which was avoided.\nCognate with Erzya -(н)зо (-(n)zo), -ст (-st).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nsä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nsA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nsä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nsa (front vowel harmony variant -nsä, linguistic notation -nsA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "nsä"
},
"expansion": "-nsa (front vowel harmony variant -nsä, linguistic notation -nsA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kalle read his (own) book. [The book is by or owned by Kalle himself.]",
"text": "Kalle luki kirjansa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Third-person reflexive possessive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Third-person reflexive possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "behind him/her",
"text": "hänen takanansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in front of them",
"text": "heidän edessänsä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Appended to a postposition, when it modifies a word in the genitive case and a third-person personal pronoun is used: him, her; them (only of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"postposition",
"Category:Finnish postpositions"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Appended to a postposition, when it modifies a word in the genitive case and a third-person personal pronoun is used: him, her; them (only of people)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They said that they were receiving money.",
"text": "He sanoivat saavansa rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"että",
"että#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She claimed to have received money.",
"text": "Hän väitti saaneensa rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"että",
"että#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an \"että\" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject \"he\", \"she\" or \"they\" (only of people); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or saadessaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(While) receiving money, he heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Saadessansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
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[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or saatuaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(After) having received / After receiving money, she heard a shot from outside.",
"text": "Saatuansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or saadakseen, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "(In order) to get more money, they changed their job.",
"text": "Saadaksensa enemmän rahaa he vaihtoivat työpaikkaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing \"in order to do\" when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the long first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or pahoillaan, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "S/he was very sorry about it.",
"text": "Hän oli hyvin pahoillansa siitä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Used in some adverbs that include back vowels, when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"links": [
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"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
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"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"adverbs",
"Category:Finnish predicative adverbials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Used in some adverbs that include back vowels, when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or kirjoineen, see the usage notes below",
"roman": "S/he walked out the door with his/her books.",
"text": "Hän käveli kirjoinensa ovesta ulos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
[
"hän",
"hän#Finnish"
],
[
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"he#Finnish"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)",
"(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject in the third person."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her book",
"text": "hänen kirjansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his/her voice",
"text": "hänen äänensä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their book",
"text": "heidän kirjansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kalle read his/her book. [The book is not by or owned by Kalle, but some other person mentioned before.]",
"text": "Kalle luki hänen kirjansa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
],
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"hän#Finnish"
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[
"he",
"he#Finnish"
],
[
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"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
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[
"its",
"its"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nsɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ns̠ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nsa / *-nsä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-nsa / *-nsä"
},
"expansion": "*-nsa / *-nsä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nsa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive ending",
"word": "*-sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique form of *-sa (possessive ending)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-sa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sa"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "-nsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ʼya"
},
{
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-nke"
},
{
"word": "-ʼne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sidamo clitics",
"Sidamo determiners",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo possessive determiners"
],
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nsa/"
}
],
"word": "-nsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nsa meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nsA",
"path": [
"-nsa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nsa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to the (strong) vowel stem",
"path": [
"-nsa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nsa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: the final -n of the genitive and illative singular and plural or the -t of the nominative plural is omitted",
"path": [
"-nsa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nsa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Third-person possessive suffix'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-nsa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nsa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.