See -an on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-Inp-WrmW",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-9L0vljv5",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--an-az-suffix-hCFDFE8q",
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-RoMd1nTk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-y4T0kZK8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"raw_tags": [
"store is focused."
],
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"translation": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-N9M5R9DU",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"translation": "he laughed at the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-bQtzc2N~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"translation": "he took a little of the cake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-lmwbKfV1",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"raw_tags": [
"child is focused."
],
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"translation": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-wmWOuMZ-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 21 1 0 8 9 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"translation": "What is it you are crying about?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-EPTJXim-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"translation": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-r7DhN5eA",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"translation": "I will give you a zero",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"translation": "I will put shoes on the child",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-CnfT7uvD",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-4170N6RH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-BBAJGhdF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 21 1 0 8 9 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-K0xeCc9h",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 21 1 0 8 9 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-GIkOoFeh",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"id": "en--an-chk-suffix-VH4uJ8UK",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"id": "en--an-cim-suffix-YlSbdUiD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos. Cognate with Welsh -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-kw-suffix-lI9aKYWq",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"id": "en--an-cs-suffix-kvCSFXkp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-an → human",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-an → sopran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person or characteristic"
],
"id": "en--an-da-suffix-Uepx8BWx",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "da:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"id": "en--an-da-suffix-ZXJjk46i",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"acyclic",
"acyclic#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "possessive",
"pos": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (possessive suffix)",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g",
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"id": "en--an-ff-affix-0tNuvyrE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ans",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ane",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an n (genitive -ans, plural -ane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ane"
],
"id": "en--an-de-suffix-AAWGmmmz",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ane"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alkan"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"translation": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"translation": "There are eight people in the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"translation": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-UXpbLMRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-RNPKxxwb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for value"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-QBRSsKdi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-aVUYly0A",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-1AJs2Wtc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 15 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\""
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-5xVPi9Fo",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-hIubnihw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-LnnQ2F4c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for result"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-4GariNYc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for tool"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix--GNCepLX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for way or method"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-65UbX5CI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for having property"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-qu74y5Yj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-QqAv5Hng",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"(colloquial) suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-XZfEfhlg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 5 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ga-suffix-rvmBciZX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あん"
],
"id": "en--an-ja-romanization-Z2-9L2q1",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あん",
"あん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(You) open this can",
"text": "Buklatan me ining lata.",
"translation": "(You) open this can",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Julia slowed down her reading.",
"text": "Begalan neng Julia ing pamamasa.",
"translation": "Julia slowed down her reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make; because; due"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-fwHK-P1d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I'm going to meet Reniel.",
"text": "Salubungan ke I Reniel.",
"translation": "I'm going to meet Reniel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-ap3PgHnb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
16,
18
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I'll leave some food for Simon.",
"text": "Panagan keng pamangan I Simon.",
"translation": "I'll leave some food for Simon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 21 20 1 8 8 7 15 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I'm washing the plates.",
"text": "Wawasan-wasan koreng pinggan.",
"translation": "I'm washing the plates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 21 20 1 8 8 7 15 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Eli helped Kate a bit.",
"text": "Susopan-sopan neng Eli I Kate.",
"translation": "Eli helped Kate a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-zFoK6mvp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"text": "Esusulatanan ing libru.",
"translation": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tambay (“idle”) + -an → tambayan (“place to hangout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basuran (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns indicating places where a significant object referred to by the root is placed, planted, or commonly found."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-kGNt0x6k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagawa (“create”) + -an → pagawaan (“workshop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-H8WQLgju",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for periods when the root's action is collectively performed."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-yLmcRGVV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 21 20 1 8 8 7 15 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adua (“two”) + -an → aduaan (“in twos, two at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Atlu (“three”) + -an → atluan (“in groups of three, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "pa- -an"
},
{
"word": "a- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[i] ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after [u] ـان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after non-[i]",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[u] vowel ـاءن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling after consonant or i",
"4": "ـن",
"5": "Jawi spelling after u",
"6": "ـان",
"7": "Jawi spelling after non-i or u vowel",
"8": "ـاءن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-bnX82H8-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-QNSy-7aW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-8yaoSDTp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-ei2fmBcd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "after consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
"note": "after non-[i] or [u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling ـن)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "militant",
"text": "militan",
"translation": "militant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-op~hZdgZ",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) -ant"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ən]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "spelling-based"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ane"
],
"id": "en--an-gv-suffix-u51ocRqe",
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ene"
],
"id": "en--an-enm-suffix-yYf1m4vz",
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene#Middle_English:_genitive_plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-mkj-suffix-Gkz8VTSw",
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-inj4dcn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb class markers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-R3N0dqT9",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "infinitival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-janą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną and Proto-Germanic *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an<w1/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 9 8 11 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"translation": "to sing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"translation": "to take",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most strong, class 1 weak, and preterite-present verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-ztoOu7jA",
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most strong, class 1 weak, and preterite-present verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ablative adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"translation": "from the east",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"translation": "from the west",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"mostly unproductive"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. ene and owsyn"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "n-stem",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-an",
"id": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-an",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-an, from a conflation of several Proto-Germanic n-stem suffixes: *-anų (accusative singular), *-aniz (genitive singular, nominative/vocative plural) and *-anunz (accusative plural).\nSupplanted Proto-West Germanic *-ōn during the prehistory of Old English except for in relic forms such as ēastron and foldu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "bear, bear's, bears",
"text": "beran",
"translation": "bear, bear's, bears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural of n-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-3x7sXM9V",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -on (strong plural past indicative suffix)"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-SEoBQ2Jq",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the following inflections of weak adjectives:",
"Masculine and feminine accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-wy1wf-Px",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the following inflections of weak adjectives:",
"Neuter genitive, dative, and instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-1s7oGSz1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the following inflections of weak adjectives:",
"Masculine, feminine, and neuter nominative and accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-COeTsW1U",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-um"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -um"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-6tV82Gyp",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -um"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--an-roa-opt-suffix-fXaPZXyq",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-rTp92Ava",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with ablative direction"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-yOc7IfRK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-mZ4Xt~f~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"id": "en--an-osx-suffix-VrpDnHas",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-íin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 5 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-phl-suffix-Fyh8eDVm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-obuCu-y4",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-wO0OJu9w",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine/neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-YqkUhNyX",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine/neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-CS--hWV8",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-XpuRBMHF",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imbliu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-NV8wdSxq",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of -ar"
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-2rCb6rlk",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-QnWjUSY8",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-8hK3W0S6",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ir:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-~Q7ledU-",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ir:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-zDsgIpsn",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-sv:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-sv:_an",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:-an"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*-an<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+,an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "(You) open the door",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"translation": "(You) open the door",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Sue slowed down the car.",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"translation": "Sue slowed down the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-AuESIvhY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
15,
17
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "I'm looking at the manual.",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"translation": "I'm looking at the manual.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-6haS4htT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy.",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"translation": "I'll leave some cake for Roy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 22 20 1 8 8 8 16 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 30 26 1 7 5 5 12 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 29 25 1 7 6 6 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit.",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"translation": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 22 20 1 8 8 8 16 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 30 26 1 7 5 5 12 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 29 25 1 7 6 6 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit.",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"translation": "Jessy helped Patty a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-l78BEN4d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"translation": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*-an<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+,an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-eyzR9BAZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KLQg8qxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-c3Qv9whO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 22 20 1 8 8 8 16 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 30 26 1 7 5 5 12 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 8 7 2 9 9 8 13 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 29 25 1 7 6 6 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 8 7 2 9 9 8 13 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*-an<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+,an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 3 8 7 2 9 9 8 13 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who is singing",
"text": "şarkı söyleyen çocuk",
"translation": "the child who is singing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
"text": "burada satılan bir ürün",
"translation": "a product which is sold here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-30z2CBfi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"translation": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"translation": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-SIrKsOUg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"translation": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"translation": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-RjIODlDJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"translation": "those who lost the war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"translation": "those who are disembarking the train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-IYmblSxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"translation": "till I die/he dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"translation": "till I return/he returns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-OfamUpRP",
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"id": "en--an-vo-suffix-xP2F7W-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-ayypdEp6",
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-qHUMrQ~x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 45 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-wzQKFUf-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-1~C8Vzum",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*-an",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-~r~yEhwa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*-an"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-an<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-phi-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"id": "en--an-phi-pro-suffix-~r~yEhwa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Proto-West Germanic *-jan"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with all other verbs"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-ä"
},
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-u"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with all other verbs"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "־ן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "infinitival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną, from Proto-Indo-European *-onom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 61 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive suffix of strong verbs and preterite-present verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-gmw-pro-suffix-mf5YTlAk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"mostly unproductive"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. een and ousen"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"unproductive",
"in e.g. ene and owsyn"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of several Proto-Germanic an-stem suffixes: *-anų (accusative singular), *-aniz (nominative/vocative plural) and *-anunz (accusative plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-īn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bogō (“bow”) + -an → *bogan (“bows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative singular and nominative/accusative plural of masculine an-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gmw-pro-suffix-AbJxywP3",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bogō (“bow”) + -an → *bogan (“bow's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the dative/genitive/instrumental singular of an-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gmw-pro-suffix-i~5vtb2o",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"Appendix:Glossary#dative"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"instrumental",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) Forms the dative/genitive/instrumental singular of an-stem nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ini"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"raw_tags": [
"store is focused."
],
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"translation": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"translation": "he laughed at the man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"translation": "he took a little of the cake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"raw_tags": [
"child is focused."
],
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"translation": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"translation": "What is it you are crying about?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"translation": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"translation": "I will give you a zero",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"translation": "I will put shoes on the child",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suffixes",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos. Cognate with Welsh -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-an → human",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-an → sopran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person or characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"acyclic",
"acyclic#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "possessive",
"pos": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (possessive suffix)",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "än"
},
"expansion": "An",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula affixes",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pulaar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ans",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ane",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an n (genitive -ans, plural -ane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alkan"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ane"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ane"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"translation": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"translation": "There are eight people in the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"translation": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for value"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\""
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for way or method"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for having property"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"(colloquial) suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あん",
"あん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(You) open this can",
"text": "Buklatan me ining lata.",
"translation": "(You) open this can",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Julia slowed down her reading.",
"text": "Begalan neng Julia ing pamamasa.",
"translation": "Julia slowed down her reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make; because; due"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I'm going to meet Reniel.",
"text": "Salubungan ke I Reniel.",
"translation": "I'm going to meet Reniel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
16,
18
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I'll leave some food for Simon.",
"text": "Panagan keng pamangan I Simon.",
"translation": "I'll leave some food for Simon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I'm washing the plates.",
"text": "Wawasan-wasan koreng pinggan.",
"translation": "I'm washing the plates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Eli helped Kate a bit.",
"text": "Susopan-sopan neng Eli I Kate.",
"translation": "Eli helped Kate a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"text": "Esusulatanan ing libru.",
"translation": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tambay (“idle”) + -an → tambayan (“place to hangout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basuran (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns indicating places where a significant object referred to by the root is placed, planted, or commonly found."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagawa (“create”) + -an → pagawaan (“workshop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for periods when the root's action is collectively performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "pa- -an"
},
{
"word": "a- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adua (“two”) + -an → aduaan (“in twos, two at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Atlu (“three”) + -an → atluan (“in groups of three, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[i] ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after [u] ـان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after non-[i]",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[u] vowel ـاءن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling after consonant or i",
"4": "ـن",
"5": "Jawi spelling after u",
"6": "ـان",
"7": "Jawi spelling after non-i or u vowel",
"8": "ـاءن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "after consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
"note": "after non-[i] or [u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling ـن)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "militant",
"text": "militan",
"translation": "militant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) -ant"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ən]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "spelling-based"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine suffixes",
"Manx noun-forming suffixes",
"Manx suffixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ane"
],
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ene"
],
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene#Middle_English:_genitive_plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb class markers",
"Ojibwe verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"under Chaucerian influence"
],
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],
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}
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},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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"class"
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"infinitive"
]
},
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"past",
"singular"
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},
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},
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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{
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"present"
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"plural"
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"present"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"present",
"singular"
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"present"
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},
{
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"present"
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"past"
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},
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{
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],
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{
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6
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{
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3,
5
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],
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],
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[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
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{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
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{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
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{
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4,
6
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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{
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-an, from a conflation of several Proto-Germanic n-stem suffixes: *-anų (accusative singular), *-aniz (genitive singular, nominative/vocative plural) and *-anunz (accusative plural).\nSupplanted Proto-West Germanic *-ōn during the prehistory of Old English except for in relic forms such as ēastron and foldu.",
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{
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
"word": "-a"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
5
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "Old English",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
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],
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[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"genitive",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"masculine",
"morpheme",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -um"
],
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -um"
],
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
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},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
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],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
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"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with ablative direction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon strong verbs",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-íin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"an"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*-an"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic suffixes",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian suffixes",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*-an",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine suffixes",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-an<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Proto-West Germanic *-jan"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with all other verbs"
],
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-ä"
},
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Walser German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-u"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with all other verbs"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "-n"
},
{
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}
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{
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{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
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{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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],
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
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"type": "example"
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
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],
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
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"translation": "a product which is sold here",
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"translation": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"translation": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"translation": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"translation": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"translation": "those who lost the war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"translation": "those who are disembarking the train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"translation": "till I die/he dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"translation": "till I return/he returns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in All languages combined (134.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''locative trigger verb suffix; '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[i] ـن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after [u] ـان' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after non-[i]' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[u] vowel ـاءن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.