See -an on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-Inp-WrmW",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-9L0vljv5",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--an-az-suffix-hCFDFE8q",
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-RoMd1nTk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-y4T0kZK8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-bQtzc2N~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-lmwbKfV1",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-N9M5R9DU",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-wmWOuMZ-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 22 1 1 8 11 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-EPTJXim-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-r7DhN5eA",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-CnfT7uvD",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-4170N6RH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 22 1 1 8 11 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-BBAJGhdF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 22 1 1 8 11 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-K0xeCc9h",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-GIkOoFeh",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"id": "en--an-chk-suffix-VH4uJ8UK",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"id": "en--an-cim-suffix-YlSbdUiD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"id": "en--an-cs-suffix-kvCSFXkp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-an → human",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-an → sopran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person or characteristic"
],
"id": "en--an-da-suffix-Uepx8BWx",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "da:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"id": "en--an-da-suffix-ZXJjk46i",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"acyclic",
"acyclic#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-am"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of -am."
],
"id": "en--an-eo-suffix-EoeIrGAa",
"links": [
[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g",
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"id": "en--an-ff-affix-0tNuvyrE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ans",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ane",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an n (genitive -ans, plural -ane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ane"
],
"id": "en--an-de-suffix-AAWGmmmz",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ane"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alkan"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-UXpbLMRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-RNPKxxwb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for value"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-QBRSsKdi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-aVUYly0A",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-1AJs2Wtc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\""
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-5xVPi9Fo",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-hIubnihw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-LnnQ2F4c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for result"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-4GariNYc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for tool"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix--GNCepLX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for way or method"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-65UbX5CI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for having property"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-qu74y5Yj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-QqAv5Hng",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"(colloquial) suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-XZfEfhlg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 3 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ga-suffix-rvmBciZX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open this can (can is focused).)",
"text": "Buklatan me ining lata.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Julia slowed down her reading. (reading is focused.)",
"text": "Begalan neng Julia ing pamamasa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make; because; due"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-fwHK-P1d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to meet Reniel. (Reniel is focused).)",
"text": "Salubungan ke I Reniel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-ap3PgHnb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some food for Simon. (food is focused).)",
"text": "Panagan keng pamangan I Simon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 3 16 15 1 10 12 9 19 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm washing the plates. (The plates is focused).)",
"text": "Wawasan-wasan koreng pinggan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 3 16 15 1 10 12 9 19 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eli helped Kate a bit. (Kate is focused).)",
"text": "Susopan-sopan neng Eli I Kate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-zFoK6mvp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the book.",
"text": "Esusulatanan ing libru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tambay (“idle”) + -an → tambayan (“place to hangout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basuran (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns indicating places where a significant object referred to by the root is placed, planted, or commonly found."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-kGNt0x6k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 3 16 15 1 10 12 9 19 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagawa (“create”) + -an → pagawaan (“workshop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-H8WQLgju",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for periods when the root's action is collectively performed."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-yLmcRGVV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 3 16 15 1 10 12 9 19 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adua (“two”) + -an → aduaan (“in twos, two at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Atlu (“three”) + -an → atluan (“in groups of three, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-pam-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "pa- -an"
},
{
"word": "a- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[i] ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after [u] ـان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after non-[i]",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[u] vowel ـاءن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling after consonant or i",
"4": "ـن",
"5": "Jawi spelling after u",
"6": "ـان",
"7": "Jawi spelling after non-i or u vowel",
"8": "ـاءن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-bnX82H8-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-QNSy-7aW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-8yaoSDTp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 18 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-ei2fmBcd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "after consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
"note": "after non-[i] or [u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling ـن)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "militant",
"text": "militan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-op~hZdgZ",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) -ant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ən]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "spelling-based"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ane"
],
"id": "en--an-gv-suffix-JxPhvciB",
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-mkj-suffix-Gkz8VTSw",
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
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"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-aa"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-izi"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-inj4dcn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb class markers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-R3N0dqT9",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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{
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "-an<w1/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Wns8WOJE",
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural of n-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-3x7sXM9V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -on (strong plural past indicative suffix)"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-C8~8IGjW",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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"3": "1st conj."
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"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--an-roa-opt-suffix-fXaPZXyq",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-rTp92Ava",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with ablative direction"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-yOc7IfRK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
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{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"id": "en--an-osx-suffix-VrpDnHas",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-íin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Phalura",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 1 3 1 0",
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"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-phl-suffix-Fyh8eDVm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-obuCu-y4",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-wO0OJu9w",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-YqkUhNyX",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-CS--hWV8",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-XpuRBMHF",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imbliu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-NV8wdSxq",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-Pz0GtoPG",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-O5A37GMR",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-bNmd1Zcr",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-sv:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-PV5VMWPJ",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-AuESIvhY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-6haS4htT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 15 1 10 10 9 20 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 6 13 12 2 8 9 5 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 15 1 10 10 9 20 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 6 13 12 2 8 9 5 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-l78BEN4d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 15 1 10 10 9 20 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-eyzR9BAZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 15 1 10 10 9 20 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KLQg8qxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-c3Qv9whO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 15 1 10 10 9 20 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 3 12 11 1 11 12 8 19 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 3 12 11 1 12 12 9 20 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 6 13 12 2 8 9 5 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who is singing",
"text": "şarkı söyleyen çocuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
"text": "burada satılan bir ürün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-30z2CBfi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-SIrKsOUg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-RjIODlDJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-IYmblSxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-OfamUpRP",
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"id": "en--an-vo-suffix-xP2F7W-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-ayypdEp6",
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-qHUMrQ~x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 46 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-wzQKFUf-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-1~C8Vzum",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-~r~yEhwa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayalic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suffixes",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-an → human",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-an → sopran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person or characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"acyclic",
"acyclic#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"hydrocarbons",
"hydrocarbons#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) suffix used for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
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{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-am"
}
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"Pages with entries"
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"Obsolete form of -am."
],
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[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"obsolete"
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],
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}
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
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[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
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"Finnish suffixes",
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"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
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{
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"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
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"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
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"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
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"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
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[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
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"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
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},
"expansion": "-an",
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],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
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{
"categories": [
"Fula affixes",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pulaar"
],
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{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "German",
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{
"word": "Alkan"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
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{
"word": "-yl"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ane"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ane"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
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},
"expansion": "-an",
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}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
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],
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"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
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],
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"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
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],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
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{
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
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"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
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[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
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[
"verb",
"verb#English"
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"instantaneous#English"
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"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
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"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
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],
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
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],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
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[
"-s",
"-s"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
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"added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\""
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a verb to create a noun",
"suffix for way or method"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for having property"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
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"added to an adjective to create a noun",
"(colloquial) suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to use of"
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"use",
"use"
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"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have"
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[
"hold",
"hold"
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[
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"have"
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"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
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}
],
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"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
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"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
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"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of"
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"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
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"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
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{
"word": "ke- -an"
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{
"word": "peng- -an"
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{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
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"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
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{
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Bikol Central -an",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "-an",
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open this can (can is focused).)",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Julia slowed down her reading. (reading is focused.)",
"text": "Begalan neng Julia ing pamamasa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make; because; due"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to meet Reniel. (Reniel is focused).)",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some food for Simon. (food is focused).)",
"text": "Panagan keng pamangan I Simon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm washing the plates. (The plates is focused).)",
"text": "Wawasan-wasan koreng pinggan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eli helped Kate a bit. (Kate is focused).)",
"text": "Susopan-sopan neng Eli I Kate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the book.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix"
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],
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{
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{
"text": "tambay (“idle”) + -an → tambayan (“place to hangout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basuran (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns indicating places where a significant object referred to by the root is placed, planted, or commonly found."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pagawa (“create”) + -an → pagawaan (“workshop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sake (“ride”) + -an → sakayan (“station, car, vehicle...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms Locative nouns for places where the root's action occurs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "libang (“hobby”) + -an → libangan (“entertainment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pilub (“entry, class, work”) + -an → piluban (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for periods when the root's action is collectively performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "terak (“dance”) + -an → terakan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalit (“sing”) + -an → dalitan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bale (“house”) + -an → bale-balayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biasa (“knowledge”) + -an → biasa-biasan (“know-it-all”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-an"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
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},
"expansion": "Cebuano -an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Compare Tagalog -an Bikol Central -an, Cebuano -an.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "pa- -an"
},
{
"word": "a- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adua (“two”) + -an → aduaan (“in twos, two at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Atlu (“three”) + -an → atluan (“in groups of three, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[i] ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after [u] ـان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after non-[i]",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[u] vowel ـاءن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling after consonant or i",
"4": "ـن",
"5": "Jawi spelling after u",
"6": "ـان",
"7": "Jawi spelling after non-i or u vowel",
"8": "ـاءن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "after consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
"note": "after non-[i] or [u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
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"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
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{
"form": "ـن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling ـن)",
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}
],
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"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "militant",
"text": "militan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) -ant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ən]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "spelling-based"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
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],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine suffixes",
"Manx noun-forming suffixes",
"Manx suffixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ane"
],
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb class markers",
"Ojibwe verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-an<w1/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural of n-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -on (strong plural past indicative suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -am"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs with ablative direction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon strong verbs",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-íin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayalic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic suffixes",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian suffixes",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
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"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish term requests",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imbliu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish term requests",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the child who is singing",
"text": "şarkı söyleyen çocuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a product which is sold here",
"text": "burada satılan bir ürün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a patient whose leg hurts",
"text": "bacağı ağrıyan hasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man whose hat is backwards",
"text": "şapkası ters duran adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of the grammatical subject of the clause"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a villager whose sheep were caught by wolves",
"text": "koyunlarını kurt kapan köylü",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child who has a hat on their head",
"text": "kafasında şapka olan çocuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates participles and relative clauses where",
"the relativized element is the possessor of some other element of the clause, and the subject is categorial and indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those who lost the war",
"text": "savaşı kaybedenler",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who are disembarking the train",
"text": "trenden inenler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns with the meaning of \"the one who ...\", \"those who ...\", \"those which ...\" etc. when one of the aforementioned conditions apply"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till I die/he dies",
"text": "ölene kadar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "till I return/he returns",
"text": "dönene dek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with the dative suffix and the postpositions kadar, dek or değin to mean until"
],
"links": [
[
"kadar",
"kadar#Turkish"
],
[
"dek",
"dek#Turkish"
],
[
"değin",
"değin#Turkish"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in All languages combined (114.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / i / o / u'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''locative trigger verb suffix; '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[i] ـن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after [u] ـان' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after non-[i]' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[u] vowel ـاءن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] ـن, Jawi spelling after [u] ـان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel ـاءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.