See -an on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -an meaning in All languages combined (90.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ein"
},
"expansion": "-ein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ein"
},
"expansion": "-ein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aine"
},
"expansion": "-aine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "-enne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āna"
},
"expansion": "-āna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "-nus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-Inp-WrmW",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-9L0vljv5",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "euphonic variant, also spelled -aean or -æan",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when added to a word ending in a",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--an-az-suffix-hCFDFE8q",
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-RoMd1nTk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-y4T0kZK8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"id": "en--an-chk-suffix-VH4uJ8UK",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ōn"
},
"expansion": "-ōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "-ien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "-nen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "*-ōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-janą"
},
"expansion": "*-janą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-āną"
},
"expansion": "*-āną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-naną"
},
"expansion": "*-naną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"id": "en--an-cim-suffix-YlSbdUiD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, feminine -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"id": "en--an-cs-suffix-kvCSFXkp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-am"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of -am."
],
"id": "en--an-eo-suffix-EoeIrGAa",
"links": [
[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-han"
},
"expansion": "-han",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hVn",
"pos": "now dialectal"
},
"expansion": "-hVn (now dialectal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-sën",
"pos": "passive or reflexive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-sën (passive or reflexive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative"
},
"expansion": "-Vn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-ta-"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta-"
},
"expansion": "*-tta-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative",
"pos": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (illative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "possessive",
"pos": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (possessive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g",
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"id": "en--an-ff-affix-0tNuvyrE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "-ان",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay -ان (an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Classical Malay -ان (an), from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-~r-u76im",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-g782K8c2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for value"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-zx0L5YeK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-xpARe9Gc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-hJy2axIT",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Ir7MQLAY",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-0-9r6NIa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-loxSbT0q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for result"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Dq30X7Xd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for tool"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-EjaARPGI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for way or method"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-CZMJydax",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for having property"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-JEPIcniu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-E-5lY8UL",
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of [base]",
"to use of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Nu88Bvs0",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure the safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have [base]",
"to hold or to have"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-m26tL9mb",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the [base]",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-QsWs~OkW",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of [base]",
"the location of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Hvs5mStX",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of [base]",
"the cost of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-YLIyItJ6",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure the safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of [base]",
"event of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-v0dmmf7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of [base]",
"suffering of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-1ZWHDZrt",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ان"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling -ان)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-bnX82H8-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-QNSy-7aW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-8yaoSDTp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 18 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-ei2fmBcd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ane"
],
"id": "en--an-gv-suffix-JxPhvciB",
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-mkj-suffix-Gkz8VTSw",
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-inj4dcn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb class markers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-R3N0dqT9",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-g-02za6s",
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--an-roa-opt-suffix-fXaPZXyq",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-B1uncm0C",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-mZ4Xt~f~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"id": "en--an-osx-suffix-VrpDnHas",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-phl-suffix-Fyh8eDVm",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íin"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-óon"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"roman": "With e-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-éen"
},
{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-áan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-obuCu-y4",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-wO0OJu9w",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-YqkUhNyX",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-CS--hWV8",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-XpuRBMHF",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cailean, Eòghan, Ailean, Beathan"
},
{
"text": "clàran, clachan, bioran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-an pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "damh (“ox, stag”) + -an → damhan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leannan (“lover, sweetheart”) + -an → leannanan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-weQdwA0d",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-Pz0GtoPG",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-O5A37GMR",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-bNmd1Zcr",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-sv:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-PV5VMWPJ",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-AuESIvhY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-6haS4htT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 5 21 19 3 7 7 6 13 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 4 19 17 1 7 8 7 13 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 13 12 2 7 8 6 8 5 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 4 19 17 2 7 7 7 13 3 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 5 21 19 3 7 7 6 13 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 4 19 17 1 7 8 7 13 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 13 12 2 7 8 6 8 5 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 4 19 17 2 7 7 7 13 3 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-l78BEN4d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-eyzR9BAZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KLQg8qxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-c3Qv9whO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 5 21 19 3 7 7 6 13 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 4 19 17 1 7 8 7 13 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 4 19 17 2 7 7 7 13 3 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 7 13 12 2 7 8 6 8 5 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oturmak (“to sit”) + -an → oturan (“(someone) who sits”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kırılmak (“to be broken”) + -an → kırılan (“(something) that gets broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates non-past participles."
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-GrWVXxv2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"id": "en--an-vo-suffix-xP2F7W-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-ayypdEp6",
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-qHUMrQ~x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 45 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-wzQKFUf-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-1~C8Vzum",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ان",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayalic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ان"
},
"expansion": "-ان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ōn"
},
"expansion": "-ōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ien"
},
"expansion": "-ien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "-nen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "*-ōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-janą"
},
"expansion": "*-janą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-āną"
},
"expansion": "*-āną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-naną"
},
"expansion": "*-naną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suffixes",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, feminine -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ein"
},
"expansion": "-ein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ein"
},
"expansion": "-ein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aine"
},
"expansion": "-aine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "-enne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āna"
},
"expansion": "-āna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "-nus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "euphonic variant, also spelled -aean or -æan",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"english": "when added to a word ending in a",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-am"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto obsolete forms",
"Esperanto suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of -am."
],
"links": [
[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-han"
},
"expansion": "-han",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hVn",
"pos": "now dialectal"
},
"expansion": "-hVn (now dialectal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-sën",
"pos": "passive or reflexive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-sën (passive or reflexive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative"
},
"expansion": "-Vn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-ta-"
},
"expansion": "-ta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta-"
},
"expansion": "*-tta-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative",
"pos": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (illative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "possessive",
"pos": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (possessive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nSee -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula affixes",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pulaar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "-ان",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay -ان (an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Classical Malay -ان (an), from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for value"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for way or method"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for having property"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of [base]",
"to use of"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure the safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have [base]",
"to hold or to have"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the [base]",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of [base]",
"the location of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of [base]",
"the cost of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure the safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of [base]",
"event of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of [base]",
"suffering of"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/an"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ان"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling -ان)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine suffixes",
"Manx noun-forming suffixes",
"Manx suffixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Primitive Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ane"
],
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ojibwe verb class markers",
"Ojibwe verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon strong verbs",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íin"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-óon"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"roman": "With e-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-éen"
},
{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-áan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian suffixes",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayalic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic suffixes",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ان",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian suffixes",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-ان"
},
"expansion": "-ان",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cailean, Eòghan, Ailean, Beathan"
},
{
"text": "clàran, clachan, bioran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-an pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "damh (“ox, stag”) + -an → damhan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leannan (“lover, sweetheart”) + -an → leannanan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish term requests",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oturmak (“to sit”) + -an → oturan (“(someone) who sits”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kırılmak (“to be broken”) + -an → kırılan (“(something) that gets broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates non-past participles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.