See -an on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-Inp-WrmW",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"id": "en--an-en-suffix-9L0vljv5",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "euphonic variant, also spelled -aean or -æan",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when added to a word ending in a",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--an-az-suffix-hCFDFE8q",
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-RoMd1nTk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-bcl-suffix-y4T0kZK8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-bQtzc2N~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-lmwbKfV1",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-N9M5R9DU",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-wmWOuMZ-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-EPTJXim-",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-r7DhN5eA",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-CnfT7uvD",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-4170N6RH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-BBAJGhdF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 6 6 1 2 10 13 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-K0xeCc9h",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"id": "en--an-ceb-suffix-GIkOoFeh",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"id": "en--an-chk-suffix-VH4uJ8UK",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"id": "en--an-cim-suffix-YlSbdUiD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"id": "en--an-cs-suffix-kvCSFXkp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-am"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of -am."
],
"id": "en--an-eo-suffix-EoeIrGAa",
"links": [
[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-hën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-fmGWbXsd",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laiva + -an → laivaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-yBEXSuzh",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-An",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-än",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "än"
},
"expansion": "-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish possessive suffix variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"id": "en--an-fi-suffix-bVm2-X4g",
"links": [
[
"-nsa",
"-nsa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "defde (“to cook”) + -an → defande (“to cook for someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"id": "en--an-ff-affix-0tNuvyrE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ans",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ane",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an n (genitive -ans, plural -ane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ane"
],
"id": "en--an-de-suffix-AAWGmmmz",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -ane"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alkan"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pontos (“accurate”) + -an → pontosan (“accurately”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"deadjectival",
"deadjectival"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six of us went to the cinema.",
"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"denumeral",
"denumeral"
],
[
"depronominal",
"depronominal"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kattan (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)"
},
{
"text": "robban (“to explode”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--an-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-~r-u76im",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-g782K8c2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for value"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-zx0L5YeK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-xpARe9Gc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-hJy2axIT",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Ir7MQLAY",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-0-9r6NIa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-loxSbT0q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for result"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-Dq30X7Xd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for tool"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-EjaARPGI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for way or method"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-CZMJydax",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for having property"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-JEPIcniu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-E-5lY8UL",
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to use of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to hold or to have"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verb-forming",
"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the location of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"[base]-usage"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E",
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"id": "en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 6 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ga-suffix-rvmBciZX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[i] -ن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after [u] -ان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "after non-[i]",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "[u] vowel -اءن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling after consonant or i",
"4": "-ن",
"5": "Jawi spelling after u",
"6": "-ان",
"7": "Jawi spelling after non-i or u vowel",
"8": "-اءن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] -ن, Jawi spelling after [u] -ان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel -اءن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for collectivity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-bnX82H8-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-BbexznZr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-QNSy-7aW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-8yaoSDTp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 18 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-ei2fmBcd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"note": "after consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
"note": "after non-[i] or [u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ن"
},
"expansion": "-an (Jawi spelling -ن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "militant",
"text": "militan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant"
],
"id": "en--an-ms-suffix-op~hZdgZ",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) -ant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ən]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "gv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ane"
],
"id": "en--an-gv-suffix-JxPhvciB",
"links": [
[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form stative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-mkj-suffix-Gkz8VTSw",
"links": [
[
"stative verb",
"stative verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aawan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "verb class markers"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-izi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-inj4dcn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb class markers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"id": "en--an-oj-suffix-R3N0dqT9",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-don",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an<w1/ge:0>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sing",
"text": "singan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"text": "niman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Wns8WOJE",
"links": [
[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the east",
"text": "ēastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ane"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural of n-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--an-ang-suffix-3x7sXM9V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -am",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ant",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-an (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--an-roa-opt-suffix-fXaPZXyq",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-B1uncm0C",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-Tmx4V5ea",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong accusative singular ending of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--an-non-suffix-mZ4Xt~f~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"id": "en--an-osx-suffix-VrpDnHas",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 6 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-phl-suffix-Fyh8eDVm",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íin"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-óon"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"roman": "With e-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-éen"
},
{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-áan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-obuCu-y4",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "młody + -an → młodzian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms people"
],
"id": "en--an-pl-suffix-wO0OJu9w",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -anus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -anus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an"
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-YqkUhNyX",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gras (“fat”) + -an → grăsan (“fatso”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-CS--hWV8",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gâscă (“goose”) + -an → gâscan (“gander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of male animals."
],
"id": "en--an-ro-suffix-XpuRBMHF",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-án"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -án",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-an m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imbliu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-anna"
},
"expansion": "Irish -anna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Manx -yn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--an-gd-suffix-NV8wdSxq",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-0Ue8pyk7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"id": "en--an-sh-suffix-GkRhd1Wy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ašan"
},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-Pz0GtoPG",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-O5A37GMR",
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--an-es-suffix-bNmd1Zcr",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-sv:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"id": "en--an-sv-suffix-PV5VMWPJ",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-mauiLuS4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-AuESIvhY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-6haS4htT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-1xXLxCxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 24 22 1 8 8 7 16 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 5 13 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 6 12 11 2 8 9 6 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 6 13 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KFAU9rp8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 24 22 1 8 8 7 16 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 5 13 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 6 12 11 2 8 9 6 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 6 13 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-l78BEN4d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-WuNc4qnx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-eyzR9BAZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-KLQg8qxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-c3Qv9whO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 24 22 1 8 8 7 16 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 5 13 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 2 26 23 1 7 7 6 13 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-NqEXNHpC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-gC5-6p8Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 6 12 11 2 8 9 6 9 6 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-iXgUQi20",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"id": "en--an-tl-suffix-fEIWGhXe",
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـان",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oturmak (“to sit”) + -an → oturan (“(someone) who sits”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kırılmak (“to be broken”) + -an → kırılan (“(something) that gets broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates non-past participles."
],
"id": "en--an-tr-suffix-GrWVXxv2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"id": "en--an-vo-suffix-xP2F7W-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-ayypdEp6",
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-qHUMrQ~x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 47 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-wzQKFUf-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"id": "en--an-cy-suffix-1~C8Vzum",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayalic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *-an (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-map-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an / -ان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-mly-pro-suffix-CCBIVEje",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: -an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *-an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *-an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Malay: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: -an"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix marking locative focus."
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-DFCloHpJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 14 19 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix marking location"
],
"id": "en--an-poz-pro-suffix-~r~yEhwa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yən",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ən",
"-ən#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kawat (“play”) + -an → kawatan (“playground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gin- -an"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
},
{
"word": "kina- -an"
},
{
"word": "ma- -an"
},
{
"word": "mag- -an"
},
{
"word": "pag- -an"
},
{
"word": "paga- -an"
},
{
"word": "tig- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi- -an",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-i",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi- -an",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-an",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he laughed at the man",
"text": "gikataw-an niya ang lalaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he took a little of the cake.",
"text": "gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place",
"partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)",
"text": "palitan nako ang bata og keyk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is it you are crying about?",
"text": "unsay gihilakan nimo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else",
"causative verb affix; to do because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finds speaking in Tagalog hard",
"text": "lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider something as"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective bases) to consider something as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you a zero",
"text": "serohan ta ka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will put shoes on the child",
"text": "sapatosan nako ang bata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with noun bases"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anan"
},
{
"word": "ka- -an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-in- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives or verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-anon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-han"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"his, hers, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) his, hers, its"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suffixes",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ěnín"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-janinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-janinъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "-anka"
},
"expansion": "-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, including inhabitant names"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rome + -an → Roman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comedy + -an → comedian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "history + -an → historian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "euphonic variant, also spelled -aean or -æan",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"english": "when added to a word ending in a",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-läinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-á"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "agent noun suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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}
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{
"word": "-a"
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{
"word": "-n"
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"word": "-am"
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[
"-am",
"-am#Esperanto"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.",
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"impersonal",
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}
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"(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa."
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}
],
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"form": "-ans",
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"form": "-ane",
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}
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"(organic chemistry) -ane"
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}
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"adjective",
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{
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"text": "Hatan mentünk moziba.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are eight people in the room.",
"text": "Nyolcan vannak a szobában.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)",
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{
"text": "sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)",
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},
{
"english": "For many are called, but few are chosen.",
"text": "Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for value"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"Suffix for measurement result; -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun",
"-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an verb to create an noun",
"Suffix for way or method"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for having property"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Added to an adjective to create an noun",
"Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
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"(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
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{
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
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"3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
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"name": "sl"
}
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"to use of"
],
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"use",
"use"
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"(colloquial) to use of [base]"
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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[
"hold",
"hold"
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[
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"have"
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],
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
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}
],
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"verb-forming",
"to do as indicated by the"
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[
"do",
"do"
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"(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
],
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"noun-forming",
"the location of"
],
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"(colloquial) the location of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"noun-forming",
"the cost of"
],
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"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"[base]-usage"
],
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[
"usage",
"usage"
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"(colloquial) [base]-usage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"noun-forming",
"event of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noun-forming",
"(colloquial) event of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -an"
},
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "peng- -an"
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{
"word": "per- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jv",
"3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
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"name": "sl"
}
],
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{
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
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{
"text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering of"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[-an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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"Irish lemmas",
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"forms verbal nouns"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay terms borrowed from English",
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"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Indonesian: -an",
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "after consonant",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
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"Jawi"
]
},
{
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"Jawi"
]
},
{
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"Jawi"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"8": "-اءن"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for similarity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bangun (“to wake up, to get up”) + -an → bangunan (“building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
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{
"ipa": "[-wan]",
"note": "after [u]"
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{
"ipa": "[-jan]",
"note": "after [i]"
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{
"ipa": "[-ʔan]",
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],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay terms borrowed from English",
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"Malay terms derived from Latin",
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"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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"1": "ms",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
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{
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"2": "la",
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{
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{
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"1": "ms",
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"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending).",
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"Jawi"
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}
],
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{
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"Malay terms with usage examples"
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{
"english": "militant",
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[
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"-ant"
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"(non-productive) -ant"
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]
}
],
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"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[-an]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
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{
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"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
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},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
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{
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"word": "-ane"
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"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
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[
"-ane",
"-ane#Manx"
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],
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"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"Mokilese lemmas",
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"stative verb",
"stative verb"
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[
"noun",
"noun"
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],
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{
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"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
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"Ojibwe suffixes",
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"Ojibwe verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "aawan"
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],
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],
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"word": "-n"
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{
"word": "-iin"
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{
"word": "-oon"
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{
"word": "-wan"
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{
"word": "-yan"
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{
"word": "-aa"
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{
"word": "-izi"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
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},
{
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"A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"singular"
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
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"present"
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"singular"
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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{
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{
"english": "to take",
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
"flēon",
"fleon#Old_English"
]
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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{
"english": "from the east",
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{
"english": "from the west",
"text": "westan",
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}
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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"word": "-ane"
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{
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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],
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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{
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],
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"third-person plural#English"
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[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
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[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
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"morpheme"
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],
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-an",
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "friða (“to pacify”) + -an → friðan (“pacifying”)",
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{
"text": "sanna (“to assert, prove”) + -an → sannan (“assertion, confirmation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "synja (“to deny”) + -an → synjan (“denial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.",
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{
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"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
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{
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}
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{
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],
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{
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"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"text": "drinkan (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "hwerƀan (“to travel”)"
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"biddian",
"biddian#Old_Saxon"
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[
"liggian",
"liggian#Old_Saxon"
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],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
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"(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
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"plural",
"suffix",
"third-person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íin"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
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{
"alt": "Biori",
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{
"roman": "With e-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-éen"
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{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-áan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "-an m",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlor (“chlorine”) + -an → chloran (“chlorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
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],
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[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"oxyacid",
"oxyacid#English"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
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],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"templates": [],
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{
"depth": 3,
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{
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{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
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{
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{
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}
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{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
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{
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],
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"morpheme",
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]
}
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{
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],
"word": "-an"
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{
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"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
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{
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},
{
"word": "-ešan"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jad(iti) + -an → jadan (“miserable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Suffix appended to words to create an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-an",
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],
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{
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],
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[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
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[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
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"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iant"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
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"related": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
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{
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"Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person plural",
"third-person plural#English"
],
[
"ustedes",
"ustedes#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -an.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predika (“to preach”) + -an → predikan (“a sermon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb, similar to -ing and -ning, having -ningar as the plural."
],
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[
"-ing",
"-ing#Swedish"
],
[
"-ning",
"-ning#Swedish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -anus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -anus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tibet + -an → tibetan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Luther + -an → lutheran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vegetarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-an"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
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{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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"b": "+",
"b2": "an"
},
"expansion": "-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-an"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(You) open the door (door is focused).)",
"text": "Buksan mo ang pinto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)",
"text": "Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to cause something to become; to make"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)",
"text": "Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)",
"text": "Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to do something for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)",
"text": "Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)",
"text": "Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't write anything on the document.",
"text": "Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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{
"word": "-han"
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{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
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"Tagalog suffixes",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
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{
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"3": "*-an"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
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{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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"b2": "an"
},
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],
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"-an"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aklat (“book”) + -an → aklatan (“library”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basura (“trash”) + -an → basurahan (“trash can”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kain (“eat”) + -an → kainan (“place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ani (“harvest”) + -an → anihan (“harvest time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pasok (“entry, class, work”) + -an → pasukan (“school time, school year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oras (“time”) + -an → orasan (“clock, watch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbang (“weight”) + -an → timbangan (“weighing scale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sayaw (“dance”) + -an → sayawan (“dancing together”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kanta (“sing”) + -an → kantahan (“singing together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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{
"word": "-han"
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{
"word": "-nan"
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],
"word": "-an"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-an"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
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{
"form": "◌ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"-an"
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{
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{
"text": "tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate groups."
],
"qualifier": "appended to numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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{
"word": "-nan"
}
],
"word": "-an"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "ota",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat"
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"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oturmak (“to sit”) + -an → oturan (“(someone) who sits”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kırılmak (“to be broken”) + -an → kırılan (“(something) that gets broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates non-past participles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
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"glosses": [
"Used to indicate someone who is or does something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-agnos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-agnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bwyell (“axe”) + -an → bwyellan (“small axe, hatchet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -an → gwreigan (“little woman, little wife”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barf (“beard”) + -an → barfan (“little beard, goatee, whiskers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, -let"
],
"links": [
[
"-let",
"-let"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mud (“mute”) + -an → mudan (“mute person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llai (“grey”) + -an → lleian (“nun”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crwm (“crooked, curved”) + -an → cryman (“sickle, pruning hook”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or object with characteristics of the root word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gwen + -an → Gwennan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dai + -an → Deian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth + -an → Bethan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbnoun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in All languages combined (99.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''locative trigger verb suffix; '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -An",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[i] -ن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] -ن, Jawi spelling after [u] -ان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel -اءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after [u] -ان' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] -ن, Jawi spelling after [u] -ان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel -اءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): 'after non-[i]' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] -ن, Jawi spelling after [u] -ان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel -اءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Jawi',): '[u] vowel -اءن' in '-an (Jawi spelling after consonant or [i] -ن, Jawi spelling after [u] -ان, Jawi spelling after non-[i] or [u] vowel -اءن)'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.