"-an" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /an/
Etymology: From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|-án}} Old Irish -án, {{inh|gd|pgl|-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ}} Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni) Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|g=m}} -an m
  1. A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ən/
Etymology: Cognate to Irish -anna, Manx -yn. Etymology templates: {{cog|ga|-anna}} Irish -anna, {{cog|gv|-yn}} Manx -yn Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|g=p}} -an pl
  1. Used to form regular plurals of nouns. Tags: morpheme, plural
    Sense id: en--an-gd-suffix-weQdwA0d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -an meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -án",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-an m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cailean, Eòghan, Ailean, Beathan"
        },
        {
          "text": "clàran, clachan, bioran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-anna"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -anna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -yn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "-an pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "damh (“ox, stag”) + -an → damhan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "leannan (“lover, sweetheart”) + -an → leannanan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-gd-suffix-weQdwA0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -án",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-an m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cailean, Eòghan, Ailean, Beathan"
        },
        {
          "text": "clàran, clachan, bioran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-anna"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -anna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -yn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "-an pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "damh (“ox, stag”) + -an → damhan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "leannan (“lover, sweetheart”) + -an → leannanan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.