"-an" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-an/
Etymology: From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gd|pgl|cel-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|gd|mga}} Middle Irish [Term?], {{inh|gd|sga|-án}} Old Irish -án Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|g=m}} -an m
  1. A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ən/
Etymology: Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn. Etymology templates: {{der|gd|sga|-}} Old Irish, {{noncog|sga|imbliu}} Old Irish imbliu, {{cog|ga|-anna}} Irish -anna, {{cog|gv|-yn}} Manx -yn Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -an
  1. Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-gd-suffix-NV8wdSxq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "cel-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -án",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-an m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-gd-suffix-RtiQQ8Uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imbliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-anna"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -anna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -yn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-gd-suffix-NV8wdSxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish term requests",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "cel-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -án",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish -án.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-an m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "crùb (“dug”) + -an → crùban (“crouching”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imbliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imbliu",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-anna"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -anna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-yn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -yn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clach (“stone”) + -an → clachan (“stones”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form regular nominatives plural of nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.