"-aþ" meaning in All languages combined

See -aþ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ɑθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”). Cognate with Old Saxon -ad, Swabian -ad. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-anþ|t=third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs}} Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-anþi|t=third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs}} Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), {{cog|osx|-ad}} Old Saxon -ad, {{cog|swg|-ad}} Swabian -ad Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -aþ, {{ang-suffix}} -aþ
  1. First, second and third person plural present indicative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--aþ-ang-suffix-ShI-VkUD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 49 4
  2. Third person singular present indicative ending of class 2 weak verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--aþ-ang-suffix-sGFQA8Ba Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 49 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -að, -eþ, -as, -es — Northumbrian
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ɑθ/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=m}} -aþ m
  1. Alternative form of -oþ Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -oþ
    Sense id: en--aþ-ang-suffix-ENatJgVI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -að, -eþ, -as, -es — Northumbrian
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -aþ meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-anþ",
        "t": "third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-anþi",
        "t": "third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swg",
        "2": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabian -ad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”). Cognate with Old Saxon -ad, Swabian -ad.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-aþ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-aþ",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they come",
          "text": "Hīe cumaþ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First, second and third person plural present indicative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--aþ-ang-suffix-ShI-VkUD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it makes",
          "text": "Hit macaþ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third person singular present indicative ending of class 2 weak verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--aþ-ang-suffix-sGFQA8Ba",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-að"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-eþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-as"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-es — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aþ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-aþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oþ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -oþ"
      ],
      "id": "en--aþ-ang-suffix-ENatJgVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-oþ",
          "-oþ#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-að"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-eþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-as"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-es — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English inflectional suffixes",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine suffixes",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-anþ",
        "t": "third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-anþi",
        "t": "third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swg",
        "2": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabian -ad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”). Cognate with Old Saxon -ad, Swabian -ad.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-aþ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-aþ",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they come",
          "text": "Hīe cumaþ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First, second and third person plural present indicative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it makes",
          "text": "Hit macaþ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third person singular present indicative ending of class 2 weak verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-að"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-as"
    },
    {
      "word": "-es — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aþ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English inflectional suffixes",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine suffixes",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-aþ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oþ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -oþ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-oþ",
          "-oþ#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-að"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-as"
    },
    {
      "word": "-es — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.