See -as on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -as meaning in All languages combined (67.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar Proto-Albanian *tāi and Proto-Albanian *tjā. An Illyrian derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-as m",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m (-as m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms. -ian"
],
"id": "en--as-sq-suffix-U~ReHZRD",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-asow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-asow"
},
"expansion": "-as (plural -asow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ful"
],
"id": "en--as-kw-suffix-uFinbWb3",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amat",
"3": "amat",
"4": "s/he loves"
},
"expansion": "amat (“s/he loves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amāre",
"3": "amāre"
},
"expansion": "amāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nThe vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in amat (“s/he loves”), and the corresponding present infinitive amāre, permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the present tense in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--as-eo-suffix-W86Lfr5p",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-as, a variant of *-s (adjective-forming suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-astansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-As",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-äs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "äs"
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--as-fi-suffix-uqn0O4mG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-fi-suffix-bgZp-rDF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:numeral",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "number-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French -es",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-as",
"es": "-as",
"fr": "-es",
"la": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the present tense in verbs"
],
"id": "en--as-io-suffix-dIUEk~8z",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "as",
"3": "ais"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-achas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after palatal consonants",
"word": "-eas"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-7QYF4B9j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synthetic first person singular ending if first conjugation verbs in the past tense"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-9cnbO59t",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after palatal consonants",
"word": "-eas"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ātis"
},
"expansion": "-ātis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-prFZytdL",
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-QPdoJFor",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-FJ39v7uL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-8npS47ZV",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-lt-suffix-j18CUicM",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rusija (“Russia”) + -as → rusas (“Russian (person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym."
],
"id": "en--as-lt-suffix-r7xZakR9",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--as-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse"
],
"id": "en--as-enm-suffix-qHV1w7R0",
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ës. Cognate of Finnish -e, Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-asan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-as"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuoidat (“to smear”) + -as → vuoiddas (“ointment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"id": "en--as-se-suffix-eocXRM1r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-as/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-æs",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English: -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -es, -s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -es, -s"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-ang-suffix-SLNoML6B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--as-roa-opt-suffix-g0s8HGpW",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -ys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-sga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after palatal consonants",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-as m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-asy / -asowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--as-pl-suffix-vZsG5YJJ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"person",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-IRAIz2CL",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "correr (“to run”) + -as → corras (“that you run”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-pjvjgZjR",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ir"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-Zl~fYgaE",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar."
],
"id": "en--as-es-suffix-S1W5eyHS",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eās, Latin -ās, and Latin -iās, the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er verbs and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--as-es-suffix-XLhZKcUa",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--as-sv-suffix--~KIkF8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-as f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, king”) + -as → teyrnas (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardd (“poet”) + -as → barddas (“poetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdd (“order, guild”) + -as → urddas (“honour, dignity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-cy-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"id": "en--as-cy-suffix-w6ZvrlsI",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-odd"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-स्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "-ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "-अस् (-as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "-अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s) (Vedic), -ः (-ḥ) (Classical), -अस् (-as) (Vedic), -अः (-aḥ) (Classical)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"alt": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎿",
"3": "-𐏁"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "- (a)s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "- (a)š",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-(a)s",
"head2": "*-(a)š"
},
"expansion": "*-(a)s or *-(a)š",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative singular from the stem in some masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-iir-pro-suffix-wgDfbOg4",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after *r, *g, *y, *k, *w (Ruki rule)",
"word": "-š"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar Proto-Albanian *tāi and Proto-Albanian *tjā. An Illyrian derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-as m",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m (-as m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine suffixes",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Illyrian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms. -ian"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-asow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-asow"
},
"expansion": "-as (plural -asow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amat",
"3": "amat",
"4": "s/he loves"
},
"expansion": "amat (“s/he loves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amāre",
"3": "amāre"
},
"expansion": "amāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nThe vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in amat (“s/he loves”), and the corresponding present infinitive amāre, permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the present tense in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-as, a variant of *-s (adjective-forming suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-astansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainensa",
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"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
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"morpheme"
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns."
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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{
"text": "haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)",
"type": "example"
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"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
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[
"noun",
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[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
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[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
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"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)",
"type": "example"
}
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"Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
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"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
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"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
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"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Esperanto -as",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -ās",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"expansion": "Spanish -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-as",
"es": "-as",
"fr": "-es",
"la": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
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{
"args": {
"1": "i"
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"expansion": "-as",
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"lang": "Ido",
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{
"word": "-is"
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{
"word": "-os"
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{
"word": "-ar"
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{
"word": "-ir"
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{
"word": "-or"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
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"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the present tense in verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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{
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"3": "*-ad-tus"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
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"form": "-as",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "-ais",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -asa",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
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{
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},
{
"form": "-as",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-ais",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -as",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ais",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ais",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -as",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"g2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
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[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "-achas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after palatal consonants",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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{
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}
],
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"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
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{
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"args": {
"1": "la",
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],
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{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
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},
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"form": "-ātēs",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ātium",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French: -es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/as/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rusija (“Russia”) + -as → rusas (“Russian (person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym."
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse"
],
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ës. Cognate of Finnish -e, Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-asan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-as"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuoidat (“to smear”) + -as → vuoiddas (“ointment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-as/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-æs",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English: -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -es, -s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -es, -s"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -ys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after palatal consonants",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-as m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-asy / -asowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"person",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "correr (“to run”) + -as → corras (“that you run”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-स्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "-ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "-अस् (-as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "-अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s) (Vedic), -ः (-ḥ) (Classical), -अस् (-as) (Vedic), -अः (-aḥ) (Classical)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"alt": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎿",
"3": "-𐏁"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "- (a)s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "- (a)š",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-(a)s",
"head2": "*-(a)š"
},
"expansion": "*-(a)s or *-(a)š",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative singular from the stem in some masculine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after *r, *g, *y, *k, *w (Ruki rule)",
"word": "-š"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eās, Latin -ās, and Latin -iās, the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er verbs and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -s (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-as f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, king”) + -as → teyrnas (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardd (“poet”) + -as → barddas (“poetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdd (“order, guild”) + -as → urddas (“honour, dignity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-odd"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.