See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -as meaning in Old English (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-æs",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English: -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -es, -s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -es, -s"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-ang-suffix-SLNoML6B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-æs",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -æs, -es, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "English: -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -es, -s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-is",
"3": "-es",
"4": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -is, -es, -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -is, -es, -s"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.