See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -as meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-स्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "-ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "-अस् (-as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "-अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s) (Vedic), -ः (-ḥ) (Classical), -अस् (-as) (Vedic), -अः (-aḥ) (Classical)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"alt": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎿",
"3": "-𐏁"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "- (a)s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "- (a)š",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-(a)s",
"head2": "*-(a)š"
},
"expansion": "*-(a)s or *-(a)š",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative singular from the stem in some masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-iir-pro-suffix-wgDfbOg4",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after *r, *g, *y, *k, *w (Ruki rule)",
"word": "-š"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-स्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "-ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "-अस् (-as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vedic"
},
"expansion": "(Vedic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "-अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -स् (-s) (Vedic), -ः (-ḥ) (Classical), -अस् (-as) (Vedic), -अः (-aḥ) (Classical)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀑 (-o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"alt": "-∅"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -∅"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎿",
"3": "-𐏁"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎿 (-s), -𐏁 (-š)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "- (a)s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "- (a)š",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-(a)s",
"head2": "*-(a)š"
},
"expansion": "*-(a)s or *-(a)š",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative singular from the stem in some masculine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after *r, *g, *y, *k, *w (Ruki rule)",
"word": "-š"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.