See -ar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ar meaning in All languages combined (153.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 5 29 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pole + -ar → polar", "type": "example" }, { "text": "line + -ar → linear", "type": "example" }, { "text": "molecule + -ar → molecular", "type": "example" }, { "text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar", "type": "example" }, { "text": "column + -ar → columnar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also." ], "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-en:adjective", "senseid": [ "en:adjective" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-an" }, { "word": "-ary" }, { "word": "-ese" }, { "word": "-ic" }, { "word": "-id" }, { "word": "-ish" }, { "word": "-like" }, { "word": "-oid" }, { "word": "-ory" }, { "word": "-ous" }, { "word": "-y" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-iyy", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "ـِيّ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "-áris" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "-ar" } ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-aire" }, "expansion": "French -aire", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius or French -aire.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc." ], "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-p2VQJzov", "links": [ [ "vicar", "vicar#English" ], [ "exemplar", "exemplar#English" ], [ "bursar", "bursar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-are" }, "expansion": "-are", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Old English -ere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "-er", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 5 29 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming nouns such as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc." ], "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-Ud0GlMDW", "links": [ [ "beggar", "beggar#English" ], [ "liar", "liar#English" ], [ "pedlar", "pedlar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">star</i></span>.", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping of star.", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "star" }, "expansion": "Clipping of star.", "name": "clipping of" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pulsar" }, "expansion": "pulsar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quasar" }, "expansion": "quasar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stars", "orig": "en:Stars", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 5 29 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "aster-" }, { "word": "astro-" }, { "word": "helio-" }, { "word": "solar" }, { "word": "starry" }, { "word": "stellar" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc." ], "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-i-OrEEY0", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "magnetar", "magnetar#English" ], [ "collapsar", "collapsar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ārium" }, "expansion": "-ārium", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Romanian -ar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius, -ārium. Compare Daco-Romanian -ar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix used to denote a profession or craft" ], "id": "en--ar-rup-suffix-oHp2wCcO", "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "craft", "craft#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aru" }, { "word": "-ariu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ər", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yar", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yər", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "front-vowel-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Postconsonantal form of -ər after the vowels A / I / O / U." ], "id": "en--ar-az-suffix-seAxmClG", "links": [ [ "-ər", "-ər#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "demonym-forming suffix", "word": "-tar" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -tar (demonym-forming suffix)" ], "id": "en--ar-eu-suffix-8MOex4ik", "links": [ [ "-tar", "-tar#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "ar", "t": "male" }, "expansion": "ar (“male”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ar (“male”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "katu (“cat”) + -ar → katar (“tomcat”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "male (animals)" ], "id": "en--ar-eu-suffix-61UFbxaK", "links": [ [ "male", "male" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 22 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait, I'll finish in a moment.", "text": "Itxaron, bukatzear nago.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "[+verbal noun] about to" ], "id": "en--ar-eu-suffix-yYhHY39N", "links": [ [ "about to", "about to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "of, pertaining to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 19 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 34 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ar; forms adjectives of one form indicating that the noun that is modified by the adjective is pertaining to the root word used to form the adjective" ], "id": "en--ar-ca-suffix-ZWkp8j7x", "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English:_adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "of, pertaining to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ars)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 19 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "taronger (“orange tree”) + -ar → tarongerar (“orange grove”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating where a given crop is grown" ], "id": "en--ar-ca-suffix-cF4m61s6", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 19 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "canyís (“common reed”) + -ar → canyissar (“reed bed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating where something is usually found" ], "id": "en--ar-ca-suffix-7Mio-pP8", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-í", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-àvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-areu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-à", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-àrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-àreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-éssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-éssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "no -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no -em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no -eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no -in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -at)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 19 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "col·lecció (“collection”) + -ar → col·leccionar (“to collect”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "id": "en--ar-ca-suffix-9~L9EDJV", "links": [ [ "first conjugation", "Appendix:Catalan verbs#First conjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "molécula (“molecule”) + -ar → molecular (“molecular”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ar; forms relational adjectives from nouns" ], "id": "en--ar-gl-suffix-NoQpvUlB", "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English:_adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-abades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "non -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non -edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non -en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "fragmento (“fragment”) + -ar → fragmentar (“to fragment”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "id": "en--ar-gl-suffix-9~L9EDJV", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "French -er", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "-are" }, "expansion": "Italian -are", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-er", "3": "", "4": "-are", "5": "", "6": "-ar", "nodot": "1" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar", "name": "io-bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar, from Latin -āre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to buy this thing.", "text": "Me volas komprar ca objekto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "This ending denotes the present infinitive form of a verb." ], "id": "en--ar-io-suffix-5Vog~vBG", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "past infinitive tense", "word": "-ir" }, { "english": "future infinitive tense", "word": "-or" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-isar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ificar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun root word, this forms a verb meaning to apply or make use of the root." ], "id": "en--ar-ia-suffix-xdw1vnsy", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjectival root word, this forms a verb meaning to render/make (adjective) the object of the verb." ], "id": "en--ar-ia-suffix-6Cq3WJNF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "e", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āre" }, "expansion": "-āre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āris" }, "expansion": "-āris", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "l" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "-ālis", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "-āris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-āris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ārium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ar<3.N>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming suffix" ], "id": "en--ar-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-āre" }, { "word": "-al" }, { "english": "when not preceded by l", "word": "-āle" }, { "word": "-ārium" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nay", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "lang_code": "nay", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "mimini (“woman”) + -ar → miminar (“women”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix meaning many and used to denote a plural." ], "id": "en--ar-nay-suffix-SQlT-oO3", "links": [ [ "many", "many#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ar, the nominative plural ending for masculine a-stem and feminine o-stem nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-en" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gut (“boy”) + -ar → gutar (“boys”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form regular indefinite plurals of most masculine nouns." ], "id": "en--ar-nn-suffix-r3MEoiLW", "links": [ [ "regular", "regular#English" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gjerning (“act”) + -ar → gjerningar (“acts”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form regular indefinite plurals of some feminine nouns." ], "id": "en--ar-nn-suffix-bcZ4wtZy", "links": [ [ "regular", "regular#English" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns and masculine i- and u-stem nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A peaceful man/person.", "text": "Ein fredar mann.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns and some strong masculine nouns, used in frozen expressions." ], "id": "en--ar-nn-interfix-VlC-Y1lW", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ari" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ari", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ari.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "One who makes his living baking is a baker.", "text": "Ein som lever av å baka, er ein bakar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from verbs, a person who performs the action of the verb." ], "id": "en--ar-nn-suffix-0Fv5l1Lk", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ari" }, { "word": "-are" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "-ær" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-arr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -arr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harjaz", "4": "", "5": "warrior" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*warjaz", "3": "", "4": "defender" }, "expansion": "*warjaz (“defender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gaizaz", "3": "", "4": "spear" }, "expansion": "*gaizaz (“spear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -arr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), *warjaz (“defender”) and *gaizaz (“spear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A name suffix, meaning warrior, guardian or spear" ], "id": "en--ar-nn-suffix-nn:name_element", "senseid": [ "nn:name element" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-avi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-èretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-et", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-assiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-esses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-essiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-esson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-assiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-avi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ès", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-è", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", 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"future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariáu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": 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"conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-essiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "oc-conj-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-avi", "11": "-avas", "12": "-ava", "13": "-àvem", "14": "-àvetz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-èri", "17": "-ères", "18": "-èt", "19": "-èrem", "2": "-ant", "20": "-èretz", "21": "-èron", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-arà", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-aràn", "28": "-ariái", "29": "-ariás", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-en", "4": "-i", "40": "-èssi", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": 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"12": "-ava", "13": "-àvem", "14": "-àvetz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-ère", "17": "-ères", "18": "-èt", "19": "-eriam", "2": "-ant", "20": "-eriatz", "21": "-èron", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-arà", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-aràn", "28": "-ariáu", "29": "-ariás", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-an", "4": "-e", "40": "-èsse", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": "-essiam", "44": "-essiatz", "45": "-èsson", "46": "-a", "47": "-em", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-es", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-an", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Provençau", "dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix of verbs of the first conjugation" ], "id": "en--ar-oc-suffix-SeUKxoUG", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "-ō", "4": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plural", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-antes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-asche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-arom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-assemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "non -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non -edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ando", "10": "-a", "11": "-amos", "12": "-ades", "13": "-am³, -an⁴", "14": "-ava", "15": "-avas", "16": "-ava", "17": "-avamos", "18": "-avades", "19": "-avam³, -avan⁴", "2": "-ado", "20": "-ei", "21": "-aste³, -asche⁴", "22": "-ou", "23": "-amos", "24": "-astes", "25": "-arom³, -aron⁴", "26": "-ara", "27": "-aras", "28": "-ara", "29": "-aramos", "3": "-ada", "30": "-arades", "31": "-aram³, -aran⁴", "32": "-arei", "33": "-arás", "34": "-ará", "35": "-aremos", "36": "-aredes", "37": "-arám³, -arán⁴", "38": "-aría", "39": "-arías", "4": "-ados", "40": "-aría", "41": "-ariamos", "42": "-ariades", "43": "-aríam³, -arían⁴", "44": "-e", "45": "-es", "46": "-e", "47": "-emos", "48": "-edes", "49": "-em³, -en⁴", "5": "-adas", "50": "-asse", "51": "-asses", "52": "-asse", "53": "-assemos", "54": "-assedes", "55": "-assem³, -assen⁴", "56": "-ar", "57": "-ares", "58": "-ar", "59": "-armos", "6": "-ante", "60": "-ardes", "61": "-arem³, -aren⁴", "62": "-a", "63": "-e", "64": "-emos", "65": "-ade", "66": "non -es", "67": "non -e", "68": "non -emos", "69": "non -edes", "7": "-antes", "70": "-ar", "71": "-ares", "72": "-ar", "73": "-armos", "74": "-ardes", "75": "-arem³, -aren⁴", "8": "-o", "9": "-as" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive" ], "id": "en--ar-roa-opt-suffix-8~r2uTEk", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 60 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 55 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--ar-roa-opt-suffix-VvT3oehZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--ar-roa-opt-suffix-0op4SuUa", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plural" ], "id": "en--ar-non-suffix-YdWMvlut", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive" ], "id": "en--ar-non-suffix-G6EaLJKB", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "genitive", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ō", "4": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-áveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-áramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-áreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-areis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não -eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não -em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 30 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive" ], "id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-8~r2uTEk", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 46 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 44 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-VvT3oehZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 30 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-0op4SuUa", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɻ]", "tags": [ "Caipira" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]", "tags": [ "Nordestino" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "āre" }, "expansion": "Latin āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 30 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from nouns, especially those that already contain an L; -ar" ], "id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-rv7DzQQK", "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ário" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ārium", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārium", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ārium" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ārium", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "-ārius", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ārium, accusative of -ārius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un -ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște -ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui -ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor -ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-arilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-ar m (plural -ari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "-arilor", "gpi": "-ari", "gsd": "-arului", "gsi": "-ar", "n": "", "npd": "-arii", "npi": "-ari", "nsd": "-arul", "nsi": "-ar", "vp": "-arilor", "vs": "-arule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "roată (“wheel”) + -ar → rotar (“wheeler”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "oală (“pot”) + -ar → olar (“potter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "fier (“iron”) + -ar → fierar (“blacksmith”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "vacă (“cow”) + -ar → văcar (“cowherd”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "porc (“pig”) + -ar → porcar (“swineherd”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a word to denote a profession or craft; -er" ], "id": "en--ar-ro-suffix-YEC299Pu", "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "craft", "craft#English" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-tor" }, { "word": "-easă" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "-ariu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ар", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (Cyrillic spelling -ар)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, a person who does something, or an animal who does something." ], "id": "en--ar-sh-suffix-ugRfTkKX", "related": [ { "word": "-jar" }, { "word": "-ičar" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/aːr/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ařь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun." ], "id": "en--ar-sl-suffix-50-o3A7B", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gránulo (“granule”) + -ar → granular (“granular”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "testículo (“testicle”) + -ar → testicular (“testicular”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates membership or status" ], "id": "en--ar-es-suffix-aRJ5CyKZ", "links": [ [ "membership", "membership#English" ], [ "status", "status#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anís (“anise”) + -ar → anisar (“anise field”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "haba (“bean”) + -ar → habar (“bean patch”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sandía (“watermelon”) + -ar → sandiar (“watermelon patch”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates a place where something is grown" ], "id": "en--ar-es-suffix-VLq6tFqy", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-é", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-áis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-abais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-é", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-asteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", 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"object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-émoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-adme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-adlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -é, past participle -ado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "programa (“program”) + -ar → programar (“to schedule”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "id": "en--ar-es-suffix-9~L9EDJV", "related": [ { "word": "-er" }, { "word": "-ir" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix for the indefinite plural form of nouns of the second declension." ], "id": "en--ar-sv-suffix-BvHGwO-~", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood for the absolute majority of Swedish verbs." ], "id": "en--ar-sv-suffix-14W~QxeF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Simple present and aorist tense marker." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-seLjOSjH", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Makes adjectives out of verbs." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-ZIMtAYTv", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Makes nouns out of verbs." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-dz8gY1OT", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Post-consonantal form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Post-consonantal form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "pc", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Post-consonantal form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 2 2 33 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives distributive numbers." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-5vCf8eCs", "links": [ [ "distributive numbers", "distributive number#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـر", "tr": "-r, -er, -ar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er, -ar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er, -ar), from Proto-Turkic *-gar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kara (“black”) + -ar → kararmak (“to turn black, to darken”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ak (“white, light”) + -ar → ağarmak (“to turn white, to whiten”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar → morarmak (“to turn purple, to bruise”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives Intransitive verbs from names of colors." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-o~Op1F3K", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ev (“home, house”) + -er → evermek (“to marry off”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ön (“front, ahead”) + -er → önermek (“to put forward, to propose”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives Transitive verbs from nouns." ], "id": "en--ar-tr-suffix-fxHUncKn", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-aros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-aros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-Hrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "byddar", "3": "", "4": "deaf" }, "expansion": "byddar (“deaf”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "sort": "ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cynt (“before, earlier”) + -ar → cynnar (“early”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "diwedd (“end”) + -ar → diweddar (“late”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "adjectival suffix" ], "id": "en--ar-cy-suffix-8Aw46hBK", "tags": [ "adjectival", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "-அர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: -அர் (-ar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: -அர் (-ar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "-അർ", "3": "-വർ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: -അർ (-aṟ), -വർ (-vaṟ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: -അർ (-aṟ), -വർ (-vaṟ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "-ಅರು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: -ಅರು (-aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: -ಅರು (-aru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "-అరు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: -అరు (-aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: -అరు (-aru)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "human plural marker" ], "id": "en--ar-dra-pro-suffix-I~Q87Yc7", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-war" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ar" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ārium" }, "expansion": "-ārium", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Romanian -ar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius, -ārium. Compare Daco-Romanian -ar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian masculine suffixes", "Aromanian suffixes", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "suffix used to denote a profession or craft" ], "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "craft", "craft#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aru" }, { "word": "-ariu" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-suffix-forms", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-ər", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-consonant", "front-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yar", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "back-vowel-harmony" ] }, { "form": "-yər", "source": "Floating Div", "tags": [ "after-vowel", "front-vowel-harmony" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani suffix forms" ], "glosses": [ "Postconsonantal form of -ər after the vowels A / I / O / U." ], "links": [ [ "-ər", "-ər#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "demonym-forming suffix", "word": "-tar" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -tar (demonym-forming suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-tar", "-tar#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "ar", "t": "male" }, "expansion": "ar (“male”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ar (“male”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "katu (“cat”) + -ar → katar (“tomcat”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "male (animals)" ], "links": [ [ "male", "male" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wait, I'll finish in a moment.", "text": "Itxaron, bukatzear nago.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "[+verbal noun] about to" ], "links": [ [ "about to", "about to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene suffixes", "Catalan feminine suffixes", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine suffixes", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "of, pertaining to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ar; forms adjectives of one form indicating that the noun that is modified by the adjective is pertaining to the root word used to form the adjective" ], "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English:_adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene suffixes", "Catalan feminine suffixes", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine suffixes", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "of, pertaining to", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ars)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "taronger (“orange tree”) + -ar → tarongerar (“orange grove”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating where a given crop is grown" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "canyís (“common reed”) + -ar → canyissar (“reed bed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating where something is usually found" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-í", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-at", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-àvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-areu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-à", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-àrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-àreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-éssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-éssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "no -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no -em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no -eu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no -in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -at)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "col·lecció (“collection”) + -ar → col·leccionar (“to collect”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "links": [ [ "first conjugation", "Appendix:Catalan verbs#First conjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "pole + -ar → polar", "type": "example" }, { "text": "line + -ar → linear", "type": "example" }, { "text": "molecule + -ar → molecular", "type": "example" }, { "text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar", "type": "example" }, { "text": "column + -ar → columnar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also." ], "senseid": [ "en:adjective" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-an" }, { "word": "-ary" }, { "word": "-ese" }, { "word": "-ic" }, { "word": "-id" }, { "word": "-ish" }, { "word": "-like" }, { "word": "-oid" }, { "word": "-ory" }, { "word": "-ous" }, { "word": "-y" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "-iyy", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "ـِيّ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "-áris" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to", "word": "-ar" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-aire" }, "expansion": "French -aire", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius or French -aire.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc." ], "links": [ [ "vicar", "vicar#English" ], [ "exemplar", "exemplar#English" ], [ "bursar", "bursar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-are" }, "expansion": "-are", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Old English -ere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "-er", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forming nouns such as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc." ], "links": [ [ "beggar", "beggar#English" ], [ "liar", "liar#English" ], [ "pedlar", "pedlar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "aster-" }, { "word": "astro-" }, { "word": "helio-" }, { "word": "solar" }, { "word": "starry" }, { "word": "stellar" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">star</i></span>.", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping of star.", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "star" }, "expansion": "Clipping of star.", "name": "clipping of" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pulsar" }, "expansion": "pulsar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quasar" }, "expansion": "quasar", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy", "en:Stars" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "magnetar", "magnetar#English" ], [ "collapsar", "collapsar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjective-forming suffixes", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine suffixes", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine suffixes", "Galician suffixes", "Galician suffixes with multiple genders", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician verb-forming suffixes", "Galician verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "t": "of, pertaining to" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "molécula (“molecule”) + -ar → molecular (“molecular”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ar; forms relational adjectives from nouns" ], "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English:_adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician suffixes", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician verb-forming suffixes", "Galician verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-abades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "non -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non -edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non -en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "fragmento (“fragment”) + -ar → fragmentar (“to fragment”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "French -er", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "-are" }, "expansion": "Italian -are", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-er", "3": "", "4": "-are", "5": "", "6": "-ar", "nodot": "1" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar", "name": "io-bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar, from Latin -āre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "english": "past infinitive tense", "word": "-ir" }, { "english": "future infinitive tense", "word": "-or" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido suffixes", "Ido terms borrowed from French", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms derived from Latin", "Ido terms derived from Spanish", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ido terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to buy this thing.", "text": "Me volas komprar ca objekto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "This ending denotes the present infinitive form of a verb." ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua suffixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-isar" }, { "word": "-ificar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Added to a noun root word, this forms a verb meaning to apply or make use of the root." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Added to an adjectival root word, this forms a verb meaning to render/make (adjective) the object of the verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "e", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āre" }, "expansion": "-āre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-āris" }, "expansion": "-āris", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "l" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "-ālis", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "-āris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-āris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ārium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ārī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-āria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ar<3.N>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter suffixes", "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin third declension suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming suffix" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-āre" }, { "word": "-al" }, { "english": "when not preceded by l", "word": "-āle" }, { "word": "-ārium" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nay", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "lang_code": "nay", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header", "Ngarrindjeri lemmas", "Ngarrindjeri suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "mimini (“woman”) + -ar → miminar (“women”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix meaning many and used to denote a plural." ], "links": [ [ "many", "many#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ar, the nominative plural ending for masculine a-stem and feminine o-stem nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ane" }, { "word": "-en" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gut (“boy”) + -ar → gutar (“boys”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form regular indefinite plurals of most masculine nouns." ], "links": [ [ "regular", "regular#English" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gjerning (“act”) + -ar → gjerningar (“acts”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form regular indefinite plurals of some feminine nouns." ], "links": [ [ "regular", "regular#English" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns and masculine i- and u-stem nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "-ar m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A peaceful man/person.", "text": "Ein fredar mann.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns and some strong masculine nouns, used in frozen expressions." ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-ari" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ari", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ari.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One who makes his living baking is a baker.", "text": "Ein som lever av å baka, er ein bakar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from verbs, a person who performs the action of the verb." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ari" }, { "word": "-are" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "-ær" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "-arr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -arr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harjaz", "4": "", "5": "warrior" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*warjaz", "3": "", "4": "defender" }, "expansion": "*warjaz (“defender”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gaizaz", "3": "", "4": "spear" }, "expansion": "*gaizaz (“spear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -arr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), *warjaz (“defender”) and *gaizaz (“spear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A name suffix, meaning warrior, guardian or spear" ], "senseid": [ "nn:name element" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-avi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-èretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ 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"source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-assiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-esses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-essiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": 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] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-avi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ès", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-è", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": 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"inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-et", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-èratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èssen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver -at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-avi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-àvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-àvetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ère", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-eriatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariáu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eratz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-etz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-essiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-essiatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-èsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "oc-conj-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-avi", "11": "-avas", "12": "-ava", "13": "-àvem", "14": "-àvetz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-èri", "17": "-ères", "18": "-èt", "19": "-èrem", "2": "-ant", "20": "-èretz", "21": "-èron", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-arà", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-aràn", "28": "-ariái", "29": "-ariás", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-en", "4": "-i", "40": "-èssi", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": "-èssem", "44": "-èssetz", "45": "-èsson", "46": "-a", "47": "-em", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-as", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-an", "aux": "aver" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-ave", "11": "-aves", "12": "-ava", "13": "-aviam", "14": "-aviatz", "15": "-avon", "16": "-ere", "17": "-eres", "18": "-et", "19": "-em", "2": "-ant", "20": "-etz", "21": "-eron", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-ará", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-arán", "28": "-ariá", "29": "-ariás", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-assiam", "38": "-assiatz", "39": "-on", "4": "-e", "40": "-esse", "41": "-esses", "42": "-esse", "43": "-essiam", "44": "-essiatz", "45": "-esson", "46": "-a", "47": "-assiam", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-es", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-on", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Auvernhàs", "dialcoat": "Blason de l'Auvergne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-avi", "11": "-avas", "12": "-ava", "13": "-àvam", "14": "-àvatz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-èi", "17": "-ès", "18": "-è", "19": "-èm", "2": "-ant", "20": "-ètz", "21": "-èn", "22": "-arèi", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-arà", "25": "-aram", "26": "-aratz", "27": "-aràn", "28": "-arí", "29": "-arés", "3": "-at", "30": "-aré", "31": "-arem", "32": "-aretz", "33": "-arén", "34": "-i", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-en", "4": "-i", "40": "-èssi", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": "-èssem", "44": "-èssetz", "45": "-èssen", "46": "-a", "47": "-em", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-as", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-an", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Gascon", "dialcoat": "Blason province fr Gascogne.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-ava", "11": "-avas", "12": "-ava", "13": "-àvam", "14": "-àvatz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-ei", "17": "-eras", "18": "-et", "19": "-èram", "2": "-ant", "20": "-èratz", "21": "-eran", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-ará", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-arán", "28": "-ariá", "29": "-ariàs", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-en", "4": "-e", "40": "-èsse", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": "-èssem", "44": "-èssetz", "45": "-èssen", "46": "-a", "47": "-em", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-as", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-an", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Lemosin", "dialcoat": "Blason région fr Limousin.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "-ar", "10": "-avi", "11": "-avas", "12": "-ava", "13": "-àvem", "14": "-àvetz", "15": "-avan", "16": "-ère", "17": "-ères", "18": "-èt", "19": "-eriam", "2": "-ant", "20": "-eriatz", "21": "-èron", "22": "-arai", "23": "-aràs", "24": "-arà", "25": "-arem", "26": "-aretz", "27": "-aràn", "28": "-ariáu", "29": "-ariás", "3": "-at", "30": "-ariá", "31": "-ariam", "32": "-ariatz", "33": "-arián", "34": "-e", "35": "-es", "36": "-e", "37": "-em", "38": "-etz", "39": "-an", "4": "-e", "40": "-èsse", "41": "-èsses", "42": "-èsse", "43": "-essiam", "44": "-essiatz", "45": "-èsson", "46": "-a", "47": "-em", "48": "-atz", "49": "-èra", "5": "-es", "50": "-èras", "51": "-èra", "52": "-eram", "53": "-eratz", "54": "-èran", "6": "-a", "7": "-am", "8": "-atz", "9": "-an", "aux": "aver", "dial": "Provençau", "dialcoat": "Blason d'Aragon.svg" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan suffixes", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Occitan verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix of verbs of the first conjugation" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "-ō", "4": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plural", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-antes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-avan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-asche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-arom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-assemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-assen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "non -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non -edes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ando", "10": "-a", "11": "-amos", "12": "-ades", "13": "-am³, -an⁴", "14": "-ava", "15": "-avas", "16": "-ava", "17": "-avamos", "18": "-avades", "19": "-avam³, -avan⁴", "2": "-ado", "20": "-ei", "21": "-aste³, -asche⁴", "22": "-ou", "23": "-amos", "24": "-astes", "25": "-arom³, -aron⁴", "26": "-ara", "27": "-aras", "28": "-ara", "29": "-aramos", "3": "-ada", "30": "-arades", "31": "-aram³, -aran⁴", "32": "-arei", "33": "-arás", "34": "-ará", "35": "-aremos", "36": "-aredes", "37": "-arám³, -arán⁴", "38": "-aría", "39": "-arías", "4": "-ados", "40": "-aría", "41": "-ariamos", "42": "-ariades", "43": "-aríam³, -arían⁴", "44": "-e", "45": "-es", "46": "-e", "47": "-emos", "48": "-edes", "49": "-em³, -en⁴", "5": "-adas", "50": "-asse", "51": "-asses", "52": "-asse", "53": "-assemos", "54": "-assedes", "55": "-assem³, -assen⁴", "56": "-ar", "57": "-ares", "58": "-ar", "59": "-armos", "6": "-ante", "60": "-ardes", "61": "-arem³, -aren⁴", "62": "-a", "63": "-e", "64": "-emos", "65": "-ade", "66": "non -es", "67": "non -e", "68": "non -emos", "69": "non -edes", "7": "-antes", "70": "-ar", "71": "-ares", "72": "-ar", "73": "-armos", "74": "-ardes", "75": "-arem³, -aren⁴", "8": "-o", "9": "-as" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse suffixes", "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plural" ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "genitive" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "genitive", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine suffixes", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Rhymes:Portuguese/a", "Rhymes:Portuguese/a/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ō", "4": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-avas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-áveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-avam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-ámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-astes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-áramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-áreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-arei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-areis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-armos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-arem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não -es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não -e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não -emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não -eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não -em", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɻ]", "tags": [ "Caipira" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]", "tags": [ "Nordestino" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine suffixes", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "āre" }, "expansion": "Latin āre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms adjectives from nouns, especially those that already contain an L; -ar" ], "links": [ [ "-ar", "-ar#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ário" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "-அர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: -அர் (-ar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: -அர் (-ar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "-അർ", "3": "-വർ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: -അർ (-aṟ), -വർ (-vaṟ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: -അർ (-aṟ), -വർ (-vaṟ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "-ಅರು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: -ಅರು (-aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: -ಅರು (-aru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "-అరు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: -అరు (-aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: -అరు (-aru)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Dravidian lemmas", "Proto-Dravidian suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "human plural marker" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-war" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ārium", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārium", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ārium" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ārium", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "-ārius", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ārium, accusative of -ārius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un -ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște -ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui -ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor -ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-arule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-arilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-ar m (plural -ari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "-arilor", "gpi": "-ari", "gsd": "-arului", "gsi": "-ar", "n": "", "npd": "-arii", "npi": "-ari", "nsd": "-arul", "nsi": "-ar", "vp": "-arilor", "vs": "-arule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-tor" }, { "word": "-easă" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine suffixes", "Romanian noun-forming suffixes", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "roată (“wheel”) + -ar → rotar (“wheeler”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "oală (“pot”) + -ar → olar (“potter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "fier (“iron”) + -ar → fierar (“blacksmith”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "vacă (“cow”) + -ar → văcar (“cowherd”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "porc (“pig”) + -ar → porcar (“swineherd”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a word to denote a profession or craft; -er" ], "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "craft", "craft#English" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "-ariu" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ар", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (Cyrillic spelling -ар)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-jar" }, { "word": "-ičar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, a person who does something, or an animal who does something." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/aːr/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ařь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ařь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "-ar m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine suffixes", "Slovene suffixes", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes", "Spanish countable suffixes", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene suffixes", "Spanish feminine suffixes", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine suffixes", "Spanish noun-forming suffixes", "Spanish suffixes", "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb-forming suffixes", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "gránulo (“granule”) + -ar → granular (“granular”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "testículo (“testicle”) + -ar → testicular (“testicular”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates membership or status" ], "links": [ [ "membership", "membership#English" ], [ "status", "status#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes", "Spanish countable suffixes", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene suffixes", "Spanish feminine suffixes", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine suffixes", "Spanish noun-forming suffixes", "Spanish suffixes", "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb-forming suffixes", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āris", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āris" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āris", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āris.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ares)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "anís (“anise”) + -ar → anisar (“anise field”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "haba (“bean”) + -ar → habar (“bean patch”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sandía (“watermelon”) + -ar → sandiar (“watermelon patch”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates a place where something is grown" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish suffixes", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb-forming suffixes", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-o", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-é", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "-ado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-adas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-áis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-abas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-abais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-é", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-amos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-asteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-arías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-aría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-aríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-arían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-éis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-áramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-arais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-are", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-are", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-áremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-areis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "positive", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "positive", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "positive", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", 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"form": "-ennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-enlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -é, past participle -ado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-er" }, { "word": "-ir" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "programa (“program”) + -ar → programar (“to schedule”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish suffixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix for the indefinite plural form of nouns of the second declension." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood for the absolute majority of Swedish verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish suffix forms", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Simple present and aorist tense marker." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish suffix forms", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Makes adjectives out of verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Makes nouns out of verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish suffix forms", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Post-consonantal form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">-er</i></span>", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Post-consonantal form", "3": "-er", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er", "name": "form of" }, { "args": { "1": "after the vowels A / I / O / U" }, "expansion": "after the vowels A / I / O / U", "name": "ng" }, { "args": { "1": "-er", "2": "pc", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Post-consonantal form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "name": "tr-def-suffix form" } ], "etymology_text": "Post-consonantal form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Derives distributive numbers." ], "links": [ [ "distributive numbers", "distributive number#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish suffix forms", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ـر", "tr": "-r, -er, -ar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er, -ar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er, -ar), from Proto-Turkic *-gar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "kara (“black”) + -ar → kararmak (“to turn black, to darken”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ak (“white, light”) + -ar → ağarmak (“to turn white, to whiten”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar → morarmak (“to turn purple, to bruise”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives Intransitive verbs from names of colors." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ev (“home, house”) + -er → evermek (“to marry off”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ön (“front, ahead”) + -er → önermek (“to put forward, to propose”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives Transitive verbs from nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɾ/" } ], "word": "-ar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-aros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-aros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-Hrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "byddar", "3": "", "4": "deaf" }, "expansion": "byddar (“deaf”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "sort": "ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "examples": [ { "text": "cynt (“before, earlier”) + -ar → cynnar (“early”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "diwedd (“end”) + -ar → diweddar (“late”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "adjectival suffix" ], "tags": [ "adjectival", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ar/" } ], "word": "-ar" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.