See -ou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ou meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ò"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ou, from Latin -āvit. Compare Portuguese -ou, Spanish -ó, and Italian -ò.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ou-gl-suffix-QczlszCT",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Galician"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-ou (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ou-roa-opt-suffix-1Gus8P5g",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -eu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -eu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-au"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -au"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-owes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-owes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-où"
},
"expansion": "Breton -où",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ow, from Proto-Celtic *-owes, u-stem nominative plural. Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pipenn (“pipe, duct”) + -ou → pipennou (“pipes, ducts”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carrecc (“stone”) + -ou → carrecou (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural nouns., -s"
],
"id": "en--ou-owl-suffix-rFZ4Tkul",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-āut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-āut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Galician -ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ò"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ou, from Vulgar Latin *-āut, contracted form of Latin -āvit. Compare Galician -ou, Spanish -ó, and Italian -ò.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ou"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ou"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ou-pt-suffix-1Gus8P5g",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ò"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ou, from Latin -āvit. Compare Portuguese -ou, Spanish -ó, and Italian -ò.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician suffix forms",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-ou (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -eu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -eu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-au"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -au"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-owes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-owes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-où"
},
"expansion": "Breton -où",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ow, from Proto-Celtic *-owes, u-stem nominative plural. Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Old Welsh suffix forms",
"Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pipenn (“pipe, duct”) + -ou → pipennou (“pipes, ducts”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carrecc (“stone”) + -ou → carrecou (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural nouns., -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-āut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-āut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Galician -ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ò"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ou, from Vulgar Latin *-āut, contracted form of Latin -āvit. Compare Galician -ou, Spanish -ó, and Italian -ò.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ou"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ou"
},
"expansion": "-ou",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/o",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/o/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.