See -iu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iu meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
],
"id": "en--iu-ca-suffix-k1vRkfM4",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"id": "en--iu-ro-suffix-p3Yx5ZQZ",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.