See -iu on Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
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"text": "Middle Irish: -iu"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sen (“old”) + -iu → siniu (“older”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oll (“ample”) + -iu → uilliu (“more ample”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dían (“swift”) + -iu → déniu (“swifter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiug (“thick”) + -iu → tigiu (“thick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tanae (“thin”) + -iu → tanu (“thinner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobur (“weak”) + -iu → lobru (“weaker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives -er, more (if possible it palatalises the preceding consonant and raises preceding vowel)"
],
"id": "en--iu-sga-suffix-l0AVXrvW",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"notext": "1"
},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "-iu",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "-ii",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"indefinite",
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]
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"id": "en--iu-ro-suffix-p3Yx5ZQZ",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
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],
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},
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"depth": 2,
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"args": {
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"forms": [
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{
"text": "sen (“old”) + -iu → siniu (“older”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oll (“ample”) + -iu → uilliu (“more ample”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dían (“swift”) + -iu → déniu (“swifter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiug (“thick”) + -iu → tigiu (“thick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tanae (“thin”) + -iu → tanu (“thinner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobur (“weak”) + -iu → lobru (“weaker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives -er, more (if possible it palatalises the preceding consonant and raises preceding vowel)"
],
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[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
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}
{
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"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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{
"form": "-iu",
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{
"form": "-ie",
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"form": "-ii",
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},
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"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
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"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
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"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iu meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.