See -ia on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "mul:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron." ], "id": "en--ia-mul-suffix-abQ03TRu", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "la>-ia>abstract nouns", "id": "country names" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in forming names of countries, diseases, flowers, and rarely collections of things (such as militaria, deletia)." ], "id": "en--ia-en-suffix-3FkpjHei", "links": [ [ "name", "name" ], [ "countries", "country" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "militaria", "militaria" ], [ "deletia", "deletia" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "collections of things", "word": "-ana" }, { "sense": "collections of things", "word": "-ica" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion." ], "id": "en--ia-en-suffix-qqOZGQNh", "links": [ [ "-ium", "-ium#English" ], [ "-ion", "-ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 5 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "covard (“coward”) + -ia → covardia (“cowardice”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood" ], "id": "en--ia-ca-suffix--wISQeYo", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "comptador (“accountant”) + -ia → comptadoria (“accounting”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship" ], "id": "en--ia-ca-suffix-I8XagZlA", "links": [ [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 5 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "occità (“Occitan”) + -ia → Occitània (“Occitanie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "id": "en--ia-ca-suffix-LXMrAxJt", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-idak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-j-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak, from Proto-Uralic *-j-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "-i-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "61/sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei ole -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-isin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-isivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ikoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ikaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-inen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-inette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "positive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "positive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-iva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ittava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "-iessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-imassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-i-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "or", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "stem", "6": "-i-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "linguistic notation", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "stem": "i", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sallia" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating (frequentative) or continuous (continuative) action." ], "id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-HiOoh4tR", "links": [ [ "frequentative", "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Frequentative" ], [ "continuative", "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Continuative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "place" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ialtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-i", "2": "a", "n": "sg" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 3 3 2 5 9 4 0 0 1 5 5 1 6 2 2 5 5 6 2 1 4 1 0 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 3 3 2 5 10 5 0 0 1 5 5 1 7 2 2 5 5 7 1 1 4 1 0 2 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 46 24 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms place names." ], "id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-ituaonO1", "raw_glosses": [ "(in borrowings) Forms place names." ], "raw_tags": [ "in borrowings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ialtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-i", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)" ], "id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-f4hkaSO2", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in borrowings) -y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in borrowings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-jak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-jak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-jak, an old *k-lative of *-ja (denominative place name suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some adverbs, mainly with a directional meaning." ], "id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-I2Gm7hh9", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ(ˣ)/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See -ea.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ea" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ea" ], "id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-J1ooAUWT", "links": [ [ "-ea", "-ea#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "continuative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-idak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/oppia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/oppia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-isin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-isiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ikoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ikaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-inen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-iva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ittava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ijees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "-imaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs." ], "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-mDDJs73K", "links": [ [ "continuative", "continuative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 44 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal." ], "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-lLxs-CiK", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 44 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal." ], "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-sZdPSa4m", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ea" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Estonian -e", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ianna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs." ], "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-izh:adjective", "senseid": [ "izh:adjective" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "en", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "English -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "fr", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "French -ie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "it", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Italian -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pt", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "es", "3": "-ía" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ía", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Portuguese -ia/Spanish -ía, all ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "ia-suffix" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 32 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "arabe (“Arab”) + -ia → Arabia (“Arabia”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "scoto (“Scot”) + -ia → Scotia (“Scotland”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bulgare (“Buglar(ian)”) + -ia → Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from ethnonyms or personal names, denoting a country, province or region; -ia, -y" ], "id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-iJJK5m0G", "links": [ [ "ethnonym", "ethnonym#English" ], [ "-ia", "-ia" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "coarde (“coward”) + -ia → coardia (“cowardice”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "infante (“baby, infant”) + -ia → infantia (“childhood, infancy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -ia → abbatia (“abbacy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "capitano (“captain”) + -ia → capitania (“captaincy”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a quality, status or jurisdiction; -y, -cy,-ness, -ity, -hood" ], "id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-BGrbneur", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-cy", "-cy" ], [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "geologo (“geologist”) + -ia → geologia (“geology”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "radiotoxicologo (“radiotoxicologist”) + -ia → radiotoxicologia (“radiotoxicology”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "idolatra (“idolater”) + -ia → idolatria (“idolatry”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bottinero (“cobbler, shoemaker”) + -ia → bottineria (“cobblery, shoemaking; cobbler's, shoemaker's shop”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from nouns, denoting an art, science, practice or establishment; -y" ], "id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-JJX2Vu2H", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.a/" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ì‧a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "allegro (“cheerful”, “happy”) + -ia → allegria (“joy”, “happiness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tiranno (“tyrant”) + -ia → tirannia (“tyranny”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derives abstract nouns denoting a state or condition from adjectives or nouns" ], "id": "en--ia-it-suffix-it:stressed", "links": [ [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "condition", "condition#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "it:stressed" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "compagno (“companion”) + -ia → compagnia (“company”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "borghese (“bourgeois”) + -ia → borghesia (“bourgeoisie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition" ], "id": "en--ia-it-suffix-KNTu3lB1", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 32 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "andaluso (“Andalusian”) + -ia → Andalusia (“Andalusia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to ethnonyms to derive place names" ], "id": "en--ia-it-suffix-6368qsWe", "links": [ [ "ethnonym", "ethnonym#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from Ancient Greek terms" ], "id": "en--ia-it-suffix-SKFIlvwI", "links": [ [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.a/" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, ultimately from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ia" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "derivative suffix" ], "id": "en--ia-it-suffix-it:unstressed", "raw_glosses": [ "(no longer productive) derivative suffix" ], "senseid": [ "it:unstressed" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ja/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "after palatal consonants" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Old French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-ie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "English: -y, -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -y, -ie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ia" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "grc>-ίᾱ>abstract nouns", "4": "grc>-εια>feminine nouns", "id": "abstract nouns" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-eh₂", "4": "*-i-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Partially from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. This suffix may also represent a substantivization of the feminine form of -ius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "81 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "affixed to participles", "text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "affixed to adjectives", "text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "affixed to nouns", "text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun." ], "id": "en--ia-la-suffix-E0dyRaav", "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ], [ "present participle", "present participle#English" ], [ "root noun", "root noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form country names" ], "id": "en--ia-la-suffix-2iZHtjnC", "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-iēs" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s" ], "id": "en--ia-la-suffix-N16R1x8i", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a passive ending" ], "id": "en--ia-mi-suffix-fx8pXmEo", "links": [ [ "passive", "passive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ia", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ", "nocap": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -a", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ia and/or Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā). Doublet of -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ię", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-io", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ia" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "akuszer + -ia → akuszeria", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ia" ], "id": "en--ia-pl-suffix-oo9rvojT", "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-stwo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ja/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-ias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "pl2": "+" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix--wISQeYo", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-idade" }, { "word": "-ção" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "pt:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 32 8 14 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 8 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 30 8 13 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-EG9vDAqk", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-I8XagZlA", "links": [ [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ado" }, { "word": "-ato" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasília (“Brasilia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-LXMrAxJt", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ia", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ia", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēbam" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēbam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "-ía" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish -ía", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, from Latin -ēbam (first person) and -ēbat (third person). Cognate with Galician and Spanish -ía.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ava" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[I] used to eat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[I] used to unite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-QbgefaRK", "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "imperfect", "imperfect#English" ], [ "-er", "-er#Portuguese" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[he/she/it] used to eat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[he/she/it] used to unite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-KezKNBsY", "links": [ [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "imperfect", "imperfect#English" ], [ "-er", "-er#Portuguese" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Reduced form of havia, imperfect of haver.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs" ], "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-NlblqJ3B", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "ro-suffix" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ie" }, { "word": "usually applied to place names" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of -ie, usually applied to place names." ], "id": "en--ia-ro-suffix-pjH8EBRk", "links": [ [ "-ie", "-ie#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ias)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "eficaz (“efficient”) + -ia → eficacia (“efficiency”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appears in feminine nouns, generally abstract, mostly inherited from Latin; -y" ], "id": "en--ia-es-suffix-B4AIy04f", "links": [ [ "Latin", "Latin#English" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasilia (“Brasilia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "id": "en--ia-es-suffix-LXMrAxJt", "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix", "3": "mid vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ea" }, "expansion": "-ia (mid vowel harmony variant -ea)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Swahili applicative verbs" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "-lipa (“to pay”) + -ia → -lipia (“to pay for”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "-jibu (“to answer”) + -ia → -jibia (“to answer to/for”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "-soma (“to read”) + -ea → -somea (“to read to/for”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to), applicative suffix" ], "id": "en--ia-sw-suffix-rmsTBHP2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "applicative suffix", "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Applicative" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-lia" }, { "word": "-lea" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine suffixes", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-ies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "covard (“coward”) + -ia → covardia (“cowardice”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "comptador (“accountant”) + -ia → comptadoria (“accounting”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship" ], "links": [ [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "occità (“Occitan”) + -ia → Occitània (“Occitanie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "der", "3": "la>-ia>abstract nouns", "id": "country names" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ian" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used in forming names of countries, diseases, flowers, and rarely collections of things (such as militaria, deletia)." ], "links": [ [ "name", "name" ], [ "countries", "country" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "militaria", "militaria" ], [ "deletia", "deletia" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "collections of things", "word": "-ana" }, { "sense": "collections of things", "word": "-ica" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion." ], "links": [ [ "-ium", "-ium#English" ], [ "-ion", "-ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish sallia-type verbs", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verb-forming suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-idak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-j-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak, from Proto-Uralic *-j-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "-i-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "61/sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei ole -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-isin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-isivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -isi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ikoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ikaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-inen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-inette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "positive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "positive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-iva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ittava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "-iessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-iessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-imassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sallia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-i-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "or", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "stem", "6": "-i-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "linguistic notation", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "stem": "i", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sallia" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating (frequentative) or continuous (continuative) action." ], "links": [ [ "frequentative", "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Frequentative" ], [ "continuative", "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Continuative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "place" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ialtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-i", "2": "a", "n": "sg" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms place names." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in borrowings) Forms place names." ], "raw_tags": [ "in borrowings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialtaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ialtansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ianaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ianansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-iattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-i", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in borrowings) -y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in borrowings" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-jak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-jak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-jak, an old *k-lative of *-ja (denominative place name suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms some adverbs, mainly with a directional meaning." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ(ˣ)/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See -ea.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-iA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-iä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective", "var": "iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ea" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ea" ], "links": [ [ "-ea", "-ea#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ̝]" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "continuative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-idak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/oppia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/oppia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei oo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-in", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olt -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-isin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-isit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-isitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-isiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-isivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ei olis -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä -i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ikoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "positive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ikaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ikoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt -iko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "positive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko -ineet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö -ittako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect", "positive" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko -ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-inen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "positive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-inemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-inoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät -ine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ittannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "positive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei -ittane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-iva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ittava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ijees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-inut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ittu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "-imaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "-imiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-imista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-imist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs." ], "links": [ [ "continuative", "continuative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian suffixes", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ëda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ea" }, "expansion": "Finnish -ea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Estonian -e", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ialt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ioiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ianna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "suffix", "3": "front vowel variant", "4": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-iä" }, "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)", "name": "izh-suffix" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs." ], "senseid": [ "izh:adjective" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/-iɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[-iɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua suffixes", "Interlingua terms borrowed from English", "Interlingua terms borrowed from French", "Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian", "Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish", "Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Interlingua terms derived from English", "Interlingua terms derived from French", "Interlingua terms derived from Italian", "Interlingua terms derived from Latin", "Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese", "Interlingua terms derived from Spanish", "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "en", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "English -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "fr", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "French -ie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "it", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Italian -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pt", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "es", "3": "-ía" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ía", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Portuguese -ia/Spanish -ía, all ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "ia-suffix" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "arabe (“Arab”) + -ia → Arabia (“Arabia”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "scoto (“Scot”) + -ia → Scotia (“Scotland”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bulgare (“Buglar(ian)”) + -ia → Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from ethnonyms or personal names, denoting a country, province or region; -ia, -y" ], "links": [ [ "ethnonym", "ethnonym#English" ], [ "-ia", "-ia" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "coarde (“coward”) + -ia → coardia (“cowardice”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "infante (“baby, infant”) + -ia → infantia (“childhood, infancy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -ia → abbatia (“abbacy”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "capitano (“captain”) + -ia → capitania (“captaincy”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a quality, status or jurisdiction; -y, -cy,-ness, -ity, -hood" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-cy", "-cy" ], [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "geologo (“geologist”) + -ia → geologia (“geology”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "radiotoxicologo (“radiotoxicologist”) + -ia → radiotoxicologia (“radiotoxicology”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "idolatra (“idolater”) + -ia → idolatria (“idolatry”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bottinero (“cobbler, shoemaker”) + -ia → bottineria (“cobblery, shoemaking; cobbler's, shoemaker's shop”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns from nouns, denoting an art, science, practice or establishment; -y" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.a/" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffixes", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ia", "Rhymes:Italian/ia/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ì‧a" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "allegro (“cheerful”, “happy”) + -ia → allegria (“joy”, “happiness”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tiranno (“tyrant”) + -ia → tirannia (“tyranny”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derives abstract nouns denoting a state or condition from adjectives or nouns" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "condition", "condition#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "it:stressed" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "compagno (“companion”) + -ia → compagnia (“company”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "borghese (“bourgeois”) + -ia → borghesia (“bourgeoisie”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "andaluso (“Andalusian”) + -ia → Andalusia (“Andalusia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to ethnonyms to derive place names" ], "links": [ [ "ethnonym", "ethnonym#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from Ancient Greek terms" ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.a/" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffixes", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, ultimately from the same source as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ia" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "derivative suffix" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(no longer productive) derivative suffix" ], "senseid": [ "it:unstressed" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ja/" }, { "ipa": "/a/", "note": "after palatal consonants" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine suffixes", "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension", "Latin first declension suffixes", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Old French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ie" }, "expansion": "French: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-ie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: -ie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -ie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y", "3": "-ie" }, "expansion": "English: -y, -ie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -y, -ie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ia" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "grc>-ίᾱ>abstract nouns", "4": "grc>-εια>feminine nouns", "id": "abstract nouns" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-eh₂", "4": "*-i-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Partially from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. This suffix may also represent a substantivization of the feminine form of -ius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "affixed to participles", "text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "affixed to adjectives", "text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "affixed to nouns", "text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a first declension feminine abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun." ], "links": [ [ "abstract", "abstract#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ], [ "present participle", "present participle#English" ], [ "root noun", "root noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form country names" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-iēs" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori passive suffixes", "Maori suffixes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a passive ending" ], "links": [ [ "passive", "passive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ia", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "-ίᾱ", "nocap": "1", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -a", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ia and/or Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā). Doublet of -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ię", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-io", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-ia" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-stwo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine suffixes", "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "text": "akuszer + -ia → akuszeria", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ia" ], "links": [ [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ja/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable suffixes", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine suffixes", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Portuguese uncountable suffixes", "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-ias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "pl2": "+" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-idade" }, { "word": "-ção" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship" ], "links": [ [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ado" }, { "word": "-ato" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasília (“Brasilia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ia", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ia", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēbam" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēbam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es", "2": "-ía" }, "expansion": "Galician and Spanish -ía", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, from Latin -ēbam (first person) and -ēbat (third person). Cognate with Galician and Spanish -ía.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ava" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[I] used to eat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[I] used to unite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir" ], "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "imperfect", "imperfect#English" ], [ "-er", "-er#Portuguese" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[he/she/it] used to eat”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[he/she/it] used to unite”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir" ], "links": [ [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "imperfect", "imperfect#English" ], [ "-er", "-er#Portuguese" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Reduced form of havia, imperfect of haver.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "ia" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iɐ" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ia", "name": "ro-suffix" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian suffixes" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ie" }, { "word": "usually applied to place names" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of -ie, usually applied to place names." ], "links": [ [ "-ie", "-ie#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable suffixes", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine suffixes", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish noun-forming suffixes", "Spanish suffixes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-ias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ias)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "eficaz (“efficient”) + -ia → eficacia (“efficiency”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appears in feminine nouns, generally abstract, mostly inherited from Latin; -y" ], "links": [ [ "Latin", "Latin#English" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasilia (“Brasilia”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms placenames; -y; -ia" ], "links": [ [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ia", "-ia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Swahili applicative verbs" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix", "3": "mid vowel harmony variant", "4": "-ea" }, "expansion": "-ia (mid vowel harmony variant -ea)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "-lipa (“to pay”) + -ia → -lipia (“to pay for”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "-jibu (“to answer”) + -ia → -jibia (“to answer to/for”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "-soma (“to read”) + -ea → -somea (“to read to/for”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to), applicative suffix" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "applicative suffix", "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Applicative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-lia" }, { "word": "-lea" } ], "word": "-ia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-ia" }, "expansion": "Latin -ia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "-ία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ia f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual feminine suffixes", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual suffixes", "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ia" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in All languages combined (119.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: taxonomy", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -i- or -iA", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ia/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iA", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iA", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Ingrian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Spanish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: mid vowel harmony variant -ea", "path": [ "-ia" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "-ia", "ia-suffix", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Interlingua", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ia", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.