"-ção" meaning in All languages combined

See -ção on Wiktionary

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /sõw/ (note: Northern Portuguese Dialects) Forms: -ções [plural]
Etymology: From Latin tiōnem, accusative of -tiō. From a Proto-Indo-European suffix -tiHō, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *-tis + *-Hō. The suffix is in many cases a semi-learned form partially borrowed from Latin to make new words, but also corresponds with the old inherited form that it was based on (as evidenced by words such as coração, canção), which could also be -zão in some cases (e.g. razão, sazão). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|-tio|tiōnem}} Latin tiōnem, {{m|la|-tiō}} -tiō, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *-tis, {{m|ine-pro|*-Hō}} *-Hō, {{m|pt|coração}} coração, {{m|pt|canção}} canção, {{m|pt|-zão}} -zão, {{m|pt|razão}} razão, {{m|pt|sazão}} sazão Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} -ção f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ções)
  1. -tion Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -mento
    Sense id: en--ção-pt-suffix-4opdQYQw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ção meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-सांव",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: -सांव (-sāuva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: -सांव (-sāuva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tio",
        "4": "tiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tiōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-Hō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coração"
      },
      "expansion": "coração",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "canção"
      },
      "expansion": "canção",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-zão"
      },
      "expansion": "-zão",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "razão"
      },
      "expansion": "razão",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sazão"
      },
      "expansion": "sazão",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tiōnem, accusative of -tiō. From a Proto-Indo-European suffix -tiHō, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *-tis + *-Hō. The suffix is in many cases a semi-learned form partially borrowed from Latin to make new words, but also corresponds with the old inherited form that it was based on (as evidenced by words such as coração, canção), which could also be -zão in some cases (e.g. razão, sazão).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ções",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ção f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ções)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comercializar (“to commercialize”) + -ção → comercialização (“commercialization”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esterilizar (“to sterilize”) + -ção → esterilização (“sterilization”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diluir (“to dilute”) + -ção → diluição (“dilution”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "perseguir (“to pursue”) + -ção → perseguição (“pursuit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "compor (“to compose”) + -ção → composição (“composition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion"
      ],
      "id": "en--ção-pt-suffix-4opdQYQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõw/",
      "note": "Northern Portuguese Dialects"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ção"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-सांव",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: -सांव (-sāuva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: -सांव (-sāuva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tio",
        "4": "tiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tiōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "-tiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-Hō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "coração"
      },
      "expansion": "coração",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "canção"
      },
      "expansion": "canção",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-zão"
      },
      "expansion": "-zão",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "razão"
      },
      "expansion": "razão",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sazão"
      },
      "expansion": "sazão",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tiōnem, accusative of -tiō. From a Proto-Indo-European suffix -tiHō, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *-tis + *-Hō. The suffix is in many cases a semi-learned form partially borrowed from Latin to make new words, but also corresponds with the old inherited form that it was based on (as evidenced by words such as coração, canção), which could also be -zão in some cases (e.g. razão, sazão).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ções",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ção f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ções)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comercializar (“to commercialize”) + -ção → comercialização (“commercialization”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esterilizar (“to sterilize”) + -ção → esterilização (“sterilization”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diluir (“to dilute”) + -ção → diluição (“dilution”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "perseguir (“to pursue”) + -ção → perseguição (“pursuit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "compor (“to compose”) + -ção → composição (“composition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõw/",
      "note": "Northern Portuguese Dialects"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ção"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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