See -stwo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -stwo meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -stwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -stwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -stwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -stwo"
}
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-stwo",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract or collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--stwo-zlw-opl-suffix-DTuoZq69",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"5": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -stwo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stwo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -stwo → braterstwo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood, -ness or -dom"
],
"id": "en--stwo-pl-suffix-upYdFBkm",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ctwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dztwo"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-stwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -stwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -stwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -stwo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "-stwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-stwo",
"datp": "-stwu",
"genp": "-stwa",
"insp": "-stwem",
"locp": "-stwie",
"nomp": "-stwo",
"vocp": "-stwo"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambasador + -stwo → ambasadorstwo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a title or position and their wife"
],
"id": "en--stwo-pl-suffix-xLb0J4y6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) suffix appended to words to create a title or position and their wife"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ctwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dztwo"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -stwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -stwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -stwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -stwo"
}
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
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"expansion": "-stwo",
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract or collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish virile suffixes",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-stwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish -stwo",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -stwo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stwo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -stwo → braterstwo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood, -ness or -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ctwo"
},
{
"word": "-dztwo"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish virile suffixes",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-stwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -stwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -stwo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "-stwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-stwo",
"datp": "-stwu",
"genp": "-stwa",
"insp": "-stwem",
"locp": "-stwie",
"nomp": "-stwo",
"vocp": "-stwo"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"word": "-ota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambasador + -stwo → ambasadorstwo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a title or position and their wife"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) suffix appended to words to create a title or position and their wife"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ctwo"
},
{
"word": "-dztwo"
}
],
"word": "-stwo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.