See -ość on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ość",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form names of abstract concepts, especially feelings; -ness, -hood"
],
"id": "en--ość-zlw-opl-suffix-HPVSiaaJ",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ość"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ość",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-oza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -oza",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ość, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Doublet of -oza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-ostka",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ość f (diminutive -ostka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dostępny + -ość → dostępność",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form names of abstract concepts, especially feelings; -ness, -hood"
],
"id": "en--ość-pl-suffix-HPVSiaaJ",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ota"
},
{
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "ość"
}
],
"word": "-ość"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ość",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form names of abstract concepts, especially feelings; -ness, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ość"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ość",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-oza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -oza",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ość, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Doublet of -oza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-ostka",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ość f (diminutive -ostka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ota"
},
{
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dostępny + -ość → dostępność",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjectives to form names of abstract concepts, especially feelings; -ness, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "ość"
}
],
"word": "-ość"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ość meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.