"-ia" meaning in Portuguese

See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈi.ɐ/ Forms: -ias [plural]
Rhymes: -iɐ Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|-|pl2=+}} -ia f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ias)
  1. forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually Synonyms: -idade, -ção
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix--wISQeYo
  2. (medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-EG9vDAqk Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 8 14 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 29 8 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 30 8 13 12 12 12 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually Synonyms: -ado, -ato
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-I8XagZlA
  4. forms placenames; -y; -ia Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-LXMrAxJt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈi.ɐ/
Rhymes: -iɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, from Latin -ēbam (first person) and -ēbat (third person). Cognate with Galician and Spanish -ía. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-ia}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, {{inh|pt|la|-ēbam}} Latin -ēbam, {{cog|gl,es|-ía}} Galician and Spanish -ía Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ia}} -ia, {{pt-suffix|verb|ia}} -ia
  1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-QbgefaRK
  2. a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-KezKNBsY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ava
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈi.ɐ/
Rhymes: -iɐ Etymology: Reduced form of havia, imperfect of haver. Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ia}} -ia, {{pt-suffix|verb|ia}} -ia
  1. appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-pt-suffix-NlblqJ3B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "pl2": "+"
      },
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    }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      "links": [
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          "-ness"
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          "-ity",
          "-ity"
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          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-idade"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ção"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pt:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 32 8 14 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "14 29 8 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "14 30 8 13 12 12 12",
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        {
          "text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-EG9vDAqk",
      "links": [
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
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        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ]
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        "(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
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        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
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        "usually"
      ],
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        "sciences"
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    {
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        {
          "text": "governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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      ],
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          "word": "-ado"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ato"
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasília (“Brasilia”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms placenames; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-LXMrAxJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
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          "-ir",
          "-ir#Portuguese"
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      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/"
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "-ia",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in Portuguese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ia"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.