"-ado" meaning in Portuguese

See -ado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Portugal], [ˈa.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: -ada [feminine], -ados [masculine, plural], -adas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -adu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ado}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, {{inh|pt|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|pt|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)
  1. forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-ZK6jVCs9 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 6 6 13 7 7 4 9 10 8 9 9 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 6 13 7 7 3 9 10 9 9 9 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 15 7 7 2 10 11 9 9 10 9 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 14 8 19 18
  2. forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-bV9817bx
  3. forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-UYMT8kcG
  4. forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-PK90Ojx0

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Portugal], [ˈa.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: -ados [plural]
Rhymes: -adu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ado}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, {{inh|pt|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|pt|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)
  1. forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ato
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-9b8Dm5Pd
  2. forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-UafpVx96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a- -ado, es- -ado Coordinate_terms (forms past participles): -ido
Disambiguation of 'forms past participles': 49 51

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 13 7 7 4 9 10 8 9 9 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 13 7 7 3 9 10 9 9 9 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 7 7 2 10 11 9 9 10 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 14 8 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falar (“to speak”) + -ado → falado (“spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-ZK6jVCs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“which has been fished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“the yield from a fishing trip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-bV9817bx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "farpa (“barb”) + -ado → farpado (“barbed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pena (“feather”) + -ado → penado (“feathered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-UYMT8kcG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amarelo (“yellow, the colour yellow”) + -ado → amarelado (“yellowish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azul (“blue, the colour blue”) + -ado → azulado (“bluish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-PK90Ojx0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "forms past participles",
      "word": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "a- -ado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "es- -ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "decurião (“decurion”) + -ado → decuriado (“the position of a decurion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-9b8Dm5Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "operário (“worker”) + -ado → operariado (“the class formed by workers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-UafpVx96",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falar (“to speak”) + -ado → falado (“spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“which has been fished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“the yield from a fishing trip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "farpa (“barb”) + -ado → farpado (“barbed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pena (“feather”) + -ado → penado (“feathered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amarelo (“yellow, the colour yellow”) + -ado → amarelado (“yellowish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azul (“blue, the colour blue”) + -ado → azulado (“bluish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "forms past participles",
      "word": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a- -ado"
    },
    {
      "word": "es- -ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "decurião (“decurion”) + -ado → decuriado (“the position of a decurion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "operário (“worker”) + -ado → operariado (“the class formed by workers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ado meaning in Portuguese (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.