"-ado" meaning in All languages combined

See -ado on Wiktionary

Suffix [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈado]
Rhymes: -ado Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -ado
  1. See -ad- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-eo-suffix-YRGy7hd3 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Portugal], [ˈa.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: -ada [feminine], -ados [masculine, plural], -adas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -adu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ado}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, {{inh|pt|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{m|la|-ātum}} -ātum, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|pt|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)
  1. forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-ZK6jVCs9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 32 14 12 7 18 17
  2. forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-bV9817bx
  3. forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-UYMT8kcG
  4. forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-PK90Ojx0

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Brazil], /ˈa.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.du/ [Portugal], [ˈa.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: -ados [plural]
Rhymes: -adu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ado}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, {{inh|pt|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{m|la|-ātum}} -ātum, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|pt|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)
  1. forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ato
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-9b8Dm5Pd
  2. forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-pt-suffix-UafpVx96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a- -ado, es- -ado Coordinate_terms (forms past participles): -ido
Disambiguation of 'forms past participles': 50 50

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈado/, [ˈa.ð̞o] Forms: -ada [feminine], -ados [masculine, plural], -adas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ado Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ātus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ātus, {{inh+|es|la|-ātus}} Inherited from Latin -ātus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|es|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{es-adj}} -ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)
  1. when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-es-suffix-N4xSMDSO
  2. when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-es-suffix-2EpXtqu8
  3. when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-es-suffix-iq5dtqV9
  4. when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a position or domain Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-es-suffix-txO4Fi5J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ada

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈado/, [ˈa.ð̞o] Forms: participle-forming suffix [past], -ada [feminine], -ados [masculine, plural], -adas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ado Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ātus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ātus, {{inh+|es|la|-ātus}} Inherited from Latin -ātus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|es|-ato}} Doublet of -ato Head templates: {{es-past participle}} -ado (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)
  1. forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ar verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ado-es-suffix-fbLZyFfT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 15 36

Suffix [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈado/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈa.do] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ◌ᜇᜓ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -ado Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish -ado. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|-ado|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish -ado, {{bor+|tl|es|-ado}} Borrowed from Spanish -ado Head templates: {{tl-adj|addlpos=adverb|b=+}} -ado (adjective-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜇᜓ)
  1. used to form adjectives and/or adverbs Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ado meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See -ad-"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-eo-suffix-YRGy7hd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ad-",
          "-ad-#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈado]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 12 7 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falar (“to speak”) + -ado → falado (“spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-ZK6jVCs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“which has been fished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“the yield from a fishing trip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-bV9817bx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "farpa (“barb”) + -ado → farpado (“barbed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pena (“feather”) + -ado → penado (“feathered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-UYMT8kcG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amarelo (“yellow, the colour yellow”) + -ado → amarelado (“yellowish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azul (“blue, the colour blue”) + -ado → azulado (“bluish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-PK90Ojx0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "forms past participles",
      "word": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "a- -ado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "es- -ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "decurião (“decurion”) + -ado → decuriado (“the position of a decurion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-9b8Dm5Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "operário (“worker”) + -ado → operariado (“the class formed by workers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-pt-suffix-UafpVx96",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 21 27 26",
      "word": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-es-suffix-N4xSMDSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-es-suffix-2EpXtqu8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-es-suffix-iq5dtqV9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obispo (“bishop”) + -ado → obispado (“bishopric”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a position or domain"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-es-suffix-txO4Fi5J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "es-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "llamar (“to call”) + -ado → llamado (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "caminar (“to come/walk”) + -ado → caminado (“came/walked”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ar verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-es-suffix-fbLZyFfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar verbs",
          "Appendix:Spanish verbs in -ar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "◌ᜇᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "addlpos": "adverb",
        "b": "+"
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      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜇᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
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  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives and/or adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ado-tl-suffix-F3GL9iFE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
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{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
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      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧do"
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  "lang": "Esperanto",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ado"
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      "glosses": [
        "See -ad-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ad-",
          "-ad-#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈado]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falar (“to speak”) + -ado → falado (“spoken”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“which has been fished”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pescar (“to fish”) + -ado → pescado (“the yield from a fishing trip”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from verbs, meaning “that has suffered the action,” and nouns meaning “something or someone who has suffered the action”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "farpa (“barb”) + -ado → farpado (“barbed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pena (“feather”) + -ado → penado (“feathered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “which contains the suffixed noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amarelo (“yellow, the colour yellow”) + -ado → amarelado (“yellowish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "azul (“blue, the colour blue”) + -ado → azulado (“bluish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from the names of colours, meaning -ish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/adu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "forms past participles",
      "word": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a- -ado"
    },
    {
      "word": "es- -ado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "decurião (“decurion”) + -ado → decuriado (“the position of a decurion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the position of being that type of professional; -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "operário (“worker”) + -ado → operariado (“the class formed by workers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from the names of types of professionals, meaning the class formed by those professionals; -ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish past participles",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obispo (“bishop”) + -ado → obispado (“bishopric”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a position or domain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish past participles",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ados",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-adas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ado (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "llamar (“to call”) + -ado → llamado (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "caminar (“to come/walk”) + -ado → caminado (“came/walked”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ar verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar verbs",
          "Appendix:Spanish verbs in -ar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "◌ᜇᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "addlpos": "adverb",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜇᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-a‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ado",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ado/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog suffixes",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives and/or adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈado/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.do]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ado"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ado"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ado",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.