"-ato" meaning in All languages combined

See -ato on Wiktionary

Suffix [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈato/
Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -ato
  1. See -at- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-eo-suffix-6Up3RFz- Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Interlingua]

IPA: /ˈato/
Etymology: Borrowed from English -ate, French -ate, Italian -ato, Portuguese -ato/Portuguese -ado/Spanish -ato/Spanish -ado, all from Latin -ātus. Etymology templates: {{bor|ia|en|-ate}} English -ate, {{bor|ia|fr|-ate}} French -ate, {{bor|ia|it|-ato}} Italian -ato, {{bor|ia|pt|-ato}} Portuguese -ato, {{bor|ia|pt|-ado}} Portuguese -ado, {{bor|ia|es|-ato}} Spanish -ato, {{bor|ia|es|-ado}} Spanish -ado, {{der|ia|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus Head templates: {{head|ia|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ato, {{ia-suffix|n}} -ato
  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office; -ate, -dom, -cy, -ship Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.to/ Forms: participle-forming suffix [past], -ata [feminine], -ati [masculine, plural], -ate [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ato Etymology: From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos Head templates: {{it-pp}} -ato (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)
  1. used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -are verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-it-suffix-35F4uTbf Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 3 4 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.to/ Forms: -ati [plural]
Rhymes: -ato Etymology: From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} -ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)
  1. a rank or office; -ate, -hood, -ship, -cy Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-it-suffix-xozXO0tl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.to/ Forms: -ata [feminine], -ati [masculine, plural], -ate [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ato Etymology: From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos Head templates: {{it-adj}} -ato (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)
  1. forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-it-suffix-LNH7I9lt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.to/ Forms: -ati [plural]
Rhymes: -ato Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} -ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)
  1. (chemistry) a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ato-it-suffix-Pvgdf-3~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 3 4 46 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaː.toː/ [Classical], [ˈäːt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈa.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ātō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ātō}} -ātō
  1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: active, form-of, future, imperative, morpheme, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: (extra: first conjugation)
    Sense id: en--ato-la-suffix-PIYebVd7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaː.toː/ [Classical], [ˈäːt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈa.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ātō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ātō}} -ātō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ātus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, singular Form of: -ātus
    Sense id: en--ato-la-suffix-s0QYEuhy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Portuguese]

Forms: -atos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ātus. Compare the inherited doublet -ado. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{doublet|pt|-ado|notext=1}} -ado Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)
  1. -ship; -ate (rank or office) Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ado
    Sense id: en--ato-pt-suffix-cQBiLdAH
  2. -age (place) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-pt-suffix-8NaTqMQd
  3. (chemistry) -ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico) Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ato-pt-suffix-pPdD-IfB Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 64 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -atos [plural], -ata [feminine], -atas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|-ātus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ātus, {{bor+|es|la|-ātus}} Borrowed from Latin -ātus, {{doublet|es|-ado|notext=1}} -ado Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} -ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)
  1. forms an institution from a noun stem Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-DyXai0bO
  2. forms the corresponding action of a noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-dZnENxUp
  3. indicates a baby of a specific animal Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-3SFM8BRF
  4. forms adjectives of quality Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-AS4mnC2K
  5. denotes the office of a noun stem Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-iPcEFNnO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -atos [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)
  1. (chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid) Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ato-es-suffix-lg2gCcQz Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 22 17 22 31 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ato]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -ato
  1. Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -to, -cho (alt: allomorphs)
    Sense id: en--ato-mch-suffix-mav4v0w6 Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header, Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -a, Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -a: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ato]
Etymology: From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|mch|-a|-to|pos1=recent/distant past imperfective suffix|pos2=plural verb suffix}} -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix) Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -ato
  1. Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -kato, -yato (alt: allomorphs)
    Sense id: en--ato-mch-suffix-mgvGdmK6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ato meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See -at-"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-eo-suffix-6Up3RFz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-at-",
          "-at-#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈato/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ate, French -ate, Italian -ato, Portuguese -ato/Portuguese -ado/Spanish -ato/Spanish -ado, all from Latin -ātus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "ia-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "duce (“duke”) + -ato → ducato (“duchy, dukedom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "episcoppo (“bishop”) + -ato → episcopato (“bishopric, episcopate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "capitano (“capitain”) + -ato → capitanato (“capitaincy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "discipulo (“disciple”) + -ato → discipulato (“discipleship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office; -ate, -dom, -cy, -ship"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-ia-suffix-04sGfcCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈato/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ato (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -are verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-it-suffix-35F4uTbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apprendista (“apprentice”) + -ato → apprendistato (“apprenticeship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "priore (“prior”, noun) + -ato → priorato (“priorate, office of a prior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rank or office; -ate, -hood, -ship, -cy"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-it-suffix-xozXO0tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ato (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lobo (“lobe”) + -ato → lobato (“lobate, having lobes”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "palmo (“palm (of the hand)”) + -ato → palmato (“palmate, resembling a palm”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-it-suffix-LNH7I9lt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "it:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nitrico (“nitric”) + -ato → nitrato (“nitrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-it-suffix-Pvgdf-3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ātō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ātō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-la-suffix-PIYebVd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ātō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ātō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ātus"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-la-suffix-s0QYEuhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ātus",
          "-atus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus. Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ship; -ate (rank or office)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-pt-suffix-cQBiLdAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-age (place)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-pt-suffix-8NaTqMQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-pt-suffix-pPdD-IfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms an institution from a noun stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-DyXai0bO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the corresponding action of a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-dZnENxUp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a baby of a specific animal"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-3SFM8BRF",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives of quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-AS4mnC2K",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the office of a noun stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-iPcEFNnO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "es:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 22 17 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-lg2gCcQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’."
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-mch-suffix-mav4v0w6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-to"
        },
        {
          "alt": "allomorphs",
          "word": "-cho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ato]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-to",
        "pos1": "recent/distant past imperfective suffix",
        "pos2": "plural verb suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person."
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-mch-suffix-mgvGdmK6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-kato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "allomorphs",
          "word": "-yato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ato]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See -at-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-at-",
          "-at-#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈato/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ato"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ato",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ado"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ado",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ate, French -ate, Italian -ato, Portuguese -ato/Portuguese -ado/Spanish -ato/Spanish -ado, all from Latin -ātus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "ia-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua suffixes",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Interlingua terms derived from English",
        "Interlingua terms derived from French",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
        "Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "duce (“duke”) + -ato → ducato (“duchy, dukedom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "episcoppo (“bishop”) + -ato → episcopato (“bishopric, episcopate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "capitano (“capitain”) + -ato → capitanato (“capitaincy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "discipulo (“disciple”) + -ato → discipulato (“discipleship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office; -ate, -dom, -cy, -ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈato/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participle-forming suffix",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ato (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -are verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apprendista (“apprentice”) + -ato → apprendistato (“apprenticeship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "priore (“prior”, noun) + -ato → priorato (“priorate, office of a prior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rank or office; -ate, -hood, -ship, -cy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participle-forming suffixes",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ato (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lobo (“lobe”) + -ato → lobato (“lobate, having lobes”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "palmo (“palm (of the hand)”) + -ato → palmato (“palmate, resembling a palm”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nitrico (“nitric”) + -ato → nitrato (“nitrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ātō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ātō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ātō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ātō"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ātus",
          "-atus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus. Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ship; -ate (rank or office)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-age (place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms an institution from a noun stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the corresponding action of a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a baby of a specific animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives of quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the office of a noun stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -a",
    "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ato]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-to"
    },
    {
      "alt": "allomorphs",
      "word": "-cho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -a",
    "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-to",
        "pos1": "recent/distant past imperfective suffix",
        "pos2": "plural verb suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ato]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-kato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "allomorphs",
      "word": "-yato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ato",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ato",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.