"-ato" meaning in Spanish

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms an institution from a noun stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-DyXai0bO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the corresponding action of a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-dZnENxUp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a baby of a specific animal"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-3SFM8BRF",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives of quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-AS4mnC2K",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the office of a noun stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-iPcEFNnO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "es:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 22 17 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ato-es-suffix-lg2gCcQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ado",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ado",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms an institution from a noun stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the corresponding action of a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a baby of a specific animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives of quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the office of a noun stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-atos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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    }
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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ato"
}