See -ato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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{
"text": "acetato (“acetate”)"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--ato-es-suffix-pPdD-IfB",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nSpanish -ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ato\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ato\" id=\"Spanish:_abstract_noun\">",
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"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ado",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nSpanish -ato\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ātus (fourth declension), from Proto-Italic *-tus. Doublet of -ado, which is inherited.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)"
},
{
"text": "sultano (“sultan”) + -ato → sultanato (“sultanate”)"
},
{
"text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)"
}
],
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"denotes the office of a noun stem"
],
"id": "en--ato-es-suffix-jnBJB8IB",
"links": [
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"-ate"
],
[
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"-ship"
],
[
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"-cy"
],
[
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"-age"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "estrella (“star”) + -ato → estrellato (“stardom”)"
},
{
"text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -cy, -age",
"denotes the action from a noun stem"
],
"id": "en--ato-es-suffix-OwB76pXq",
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"-ate"
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],
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"word": "-ado"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -cy, -age",
"forms an institution from a noun stem"
],
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"-ate",
"-ate"
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]
],
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}
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
{
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},
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"plural"
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}
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobo (“wolf”) + -ato → lobato (“wolfling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mulo (“mule”) + -ato → mulato (“mulatto”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ato-es-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
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"morpheme"
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}
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"word": "-ato"
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"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ado",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nSpanish -ato\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ātus (second declension), from Proto-Italic *-ātos. These chemistry nouns originated as substantivized perfect passive participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; e.g. the Latin adjective acētātus in the 18th-century Latin phrase plumbum acētātum (“lead acetate”, literally “acetated lead”). Doublet of -ado, which is inherited.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"text": "acetato (“acetate”)"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
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"-ate"
],
[
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"-ico#Spanish"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ato"
}
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nSpanish -ato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ato\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ato\" id=\"Spanish:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ado",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nSpanish -ato\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ātus (fourth declension), from Proto-Italic *-tus. Doublet of -ado, which is inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-atos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + -ato → cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)"
},
{
"text": "sultano (“sultan”) + -ato → sultanato (“sultanate”)"
},
{
"text": "Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + -ato → fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -cy, -age",
"denotes the office of a noun stem"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "estrella (“star”) + -ato → estrellato (“stardom”)"
},
{
"text": "asesino (“assassin”) + -ato → asesinato (“assassination”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -cy, -age",
"denotes the action from a noun stem"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "huérfano (“orphan”) + -ato → orfanato (“orphanage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -cy, -age",
"forms an institution from a noun stem"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "LL.:-attus",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ato\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ato\" id=\"Spanish:_diminutive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-attus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -attus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-attus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin -attus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin -attus (second declension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-atos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ballena (“whale”) + -ato → ballenato (“baby whale”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobo (“wolf”) + -ato → lobato (“wolfling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mulo (“mule”) + -ato → mulato (“mulatto”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nuevo (“new”) + -ato → novato (“unexperienced”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ato meaning in Spanish (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ato"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ato"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ato"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ato",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.