See -ado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\nInherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus (second declension), from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"tags": [
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]
},
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamar (“to call”) + -ado → llamado (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "caminar (“to come/walk”) + -ado → caminado (“came/walked”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--ado-es-suffix-fbLZyFfT",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-ar verbs",
"Appendix:Spanish verbs in -ar"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "-ado"
}
{
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"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "-ado"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ato"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\nInherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus (second declension), from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ados",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate"
],
"id": "en--ado-es-suffix-N4xSMDSO",
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"-ate"
]
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},
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato"
},
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"name": "doublet"
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 25 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "obispo (“bishop”) + -ado → obispado (“bishopric”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a position or domain"
],
"id": "en--ado-es-suffix-txO4Fi5J",
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
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},
{
"_dis": "6 25 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective"
],
"id": "en--ado-es-suffix-iq5dtqV9",
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
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"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
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"name": "ety"
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"2": "i",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ātum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātum (second declension), from the substantivized neuter singular of perfect passive participles in -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "resultar (“to result”) + -ado → resultado (“result”)"
},
{
"text": "afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the noun denoting the result, product, object, or effect of the action expressed by a verb"
],
"id": "en--ado-es-suffix-7Q7ZSCQC",
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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{
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"Pages with 7 entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
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"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
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"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -ado",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\nInherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus (second declension), from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ado (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
"name": "es-past participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamar (“to call”) + -ado → llamado (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "caminar (“to come/walk”) + -ado → caminado (“came/walked”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-ar verbs",
"Appendix:Spanish verbs in -ar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "-ado"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish past participle-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-ado<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ado\" id=\"Spanish:_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-ado<id:adjective>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish -ado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-ado<id:adjective>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -ado",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\nInherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus (second declension), from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "-ado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-ado<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ado\" id=\"Spanish:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-ado<id:adjective>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish -ado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-ado<id:adjective>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -ado",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nOld Spanish -ado\nSpanish -ado\nInherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus (fourth declension), formed by rebracketing of action nouns in -tus, -tūs of first conjugation verbs such as mercātus (mercor + -tus), where -ā- is actually part of the stem; from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots). Doublet of -ato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obispo (“bishop”) + -ado → obispado (“bishopric”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a position or domain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "-ado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ātum<id:result>",
"id": "-atum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"-atum\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ado\" id=\"Spanish:_-atum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ātum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātum (second declension), from the substantivized neuter singular of perfect passive participles in -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ado m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ados)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "resultar (“to result”) + -ado → resultado (“result”)"
},
{
"text": "afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the noun denoting the result, product, object, or effect of the action expressed by a verb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "-ado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ado meaning in Spanish (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ado"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ado",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ado"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ado",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ado"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ado",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.