See -ate on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ee", "3": "-ed" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -ee and -ed", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Latin perfect passive participle suffixes of first conjugation verbs -ātus, -āta, and -ātum. In Middle English, it was written -at (then desolat for current desolate). Doublet of -ee and -ed.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "lobate — “having lobes, lobed”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"having the specified thing\"" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:adjective", "senseid": [ "en:adjective" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-ous" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "person" ], "topics": [ "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "-ulo" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having property", "word": "-âtre" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-atus" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "_dis1": "68 16 16", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having property", "word": "-ad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"characterized by the specified thing\"" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-eTeEbip3", "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "person" ], "topics": [ "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "-ulo" }, { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "_dis1": "29 45 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "word": "-sk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "palmate — “resembling the palm”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"resembling the specified thing\"" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-dSN6QWxF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 31 36", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resembling the specified thing", "word": "-ado" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "See Etymology 1. Its use as a verbal suffix started in the 16th century, when the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives. This led to numerous adjectives in -ate, originally borrowed from the past passive participle stem of first conjugation Latin verbs, being used as verbs. Compare dissect, exhaust, erase and applause (when older applaud).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 1 23 6 14 8 9 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 1 21 5 10 8 7 14 7 2 6 2 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 1 21 5 11 8 7 15 7 1 6 1 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 24 7 11 9 8 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 26 6 11 9 8 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 5 19 16 9 7 7 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 26 6 12 9 8 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 24 6 11 9 8 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "formulate ← fōrmula" }, { "text": "masturbate ← masturbor" } ], "glosses": [ "derives verbs from Latin stems of various lexical categories" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:verb", "links": [ [ "verbs", "verbs#English" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "lexical categories", "lexical category#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ation" }, { "word": "-ator" } ], "senseid": [ "en:verb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From the substantivation of past participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. It grew to popularity after its morphological revival in French during the 14th century, where past participle-inherited substantives began to be Latinized (see French avoué and its re-Latinized version, avocat. Compare also English advocate with further re-Latinization). The older -é (avoué, employé) gave English -ee (employee).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 5 19 16 9 7 7 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "affiliate — “having been affiliated, affiliated”" }, { "text": "graduate — “having graduated, graduated”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is the object or subject of that performed verb\"" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:substantive", "links": [ [ "nouns", "nouns#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is the object or subject of that performed verb\"" ], "senseid": [ "en:substantive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ee" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substantive", "word": "-é" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "English", "French" ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From the substantivation of past participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Used so to denote a product having been subjected to the said chemical and thus derived by it (e.g. plumbum acētātum (“acetated lead”) → acetate (“an acetated product; a salt or ester of acetic acid”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:chemical", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "derivatives", "derivative#English" ], [ "elements", "element#English" ], [ "compounds", "compound#English" ], [ "salts", "salt#English" ], [ "esters", "ester#English" ], [ "acid", "acid#English" ], [ "-ic", "-ic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic" ], "senseid": [ "en:chemical" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-ate" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-īya", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-ईय" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-át" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-áit" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-an" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Latin abstract-noun-forming suffix -ātus, -ātūs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "emirate — “the office of an emir”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a rank or office" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:rank_or_office", "links": [ [ "rank", "rank#English" ], [ "office", "office#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:rank or office" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "emirate — “the realm of an emir”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of an office itself" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-NwIk~KFr", "links": [ [ "charge", "charge#English" ], [ "context", "context#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 2 20 5 10 8 8 29 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 5 19 16 9 7 7 15 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs”" }, { "text": "patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office, the same group as a system in itself" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-EzZp3PsV", "links": [ [ "official", "official#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's rank (social situation)" ], "id": "en--ate-en-suffix-3CmOjGB9", "links": [ [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-cy" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a rank or office", "word": "-at" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a rank or office", "word": "-ato" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-aeth" }, { "_dis1": "51 3 42 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-iaeth" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ate m (plural -ates)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "fr:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "benzo- (“benzo-”) + -ate → benzoate (“benzoate”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ate" ], "id": "en--ate-fr-suffix-gHTiRQQ9", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ate", "-ate#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, in nouns) -ate" ], "raw_tags": [ "in nouns" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/at/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātās" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātās", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.", "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with a suffix to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -are verbs" ], "id": "en--ate-it-suffix-XXi49xh0", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātās" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātās", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ate f (proper noun-forming suffix)", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "common suffix of various towns in Lombardy, that usually indicates belonging to a person or a family" ], "id": "en--ate-it-suffix-VnWuKnT5", "links": [ [ "Lombardy", "Lombardy#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātis", "pos": "second-person plural present active indicative ending" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ate" }, "expansion": "Latin -ate", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending). The imperative comes from Latin -ate.", "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person plural present and imperative of regular -are verbs" ], "id": "en--ate-it-suffix-tUJbsKX6", "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-āte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-āte" }, "expansion": "-āte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "first conjugation", "word": "-ō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)" ], "id": "en--ate-la-suffix-GpEWyh9e", "links": [ [ "-ō", "-o#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "morpheme", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.te/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-āte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-āte" }, "expansion": "-āte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ātus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of -ātus" ], "id": "en--ate-la-suffix-wrcCsQRR", "links": [ [ "-ātus", "-atus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.te/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ātae" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātae", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -at; from Latin -ātae, feminine nominative plural of -ātus.", "forms": [ { "form": "-at", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ată", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ați", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs. (e.g. lăsate, măsurate, etc.)" ], "id": "en--ate-ro-suffix-vT2elmaj", "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle" ], [ "-a", "-a#Romanian" ], [ "lăsate", "lăsate" ], [ "măsurate", "măsurate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" } ], "word": "-ate" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjective-forming suffixes", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ee", "3": "-ed" }, "expansion": "Doublet of -ee and -ed", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Latin perfect passive participle suffixes of first conjugation verbs -ātus, -āta, and -ātum. In Middle English, it was written -at (then desolat for current desolate). Doublet of -ee and -ed.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "lobate — “having lobes, lobed”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"having the specified thing\"" ], "senseid": [ "en:adjective" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-ous" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"characterized by the specified thing\"" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "palmate — “resembling the palm”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms adjectives with meaning \"resembling the specified thing\"" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "person" ], "topics": [ "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "-ulo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having property", "word": "-âtre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-atus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having property", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having property", "word": "-ad" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "person" ], "topics": [ "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "-ulo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characterized by the specified thing", "word": "-sk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resembling the specified thing", "word": "-ado" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verb-forming suffixes", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "See Etymology 1. Its use as a verbal suffix started in the 16th century, when the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives. This led to numerous adjectives in -ate, originally borrowed from the past passive participle stem of first conjugation Latin verbs, being used as verbs. Compare dissect, exhaust, erase and applause (when older applaud).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ation" }, { "word": "-ator" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "formulate ← fōrmula" }, { "text": "masturbate ← masturbor" } ], "glosses": [ "derives verbs from Latin stems of various lexical categories" ], "links": [ [ "verbs", "verbs#English" ], [ "stem", "stem#English" ], [ "lexical categories", "lexical category#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:verb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From the substantivation of past participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. It grew to popularity after its morphological revival in French during the 14th century, where past participle-inherited substantives began to be Latinized (see French avoué and its re-Latinized version, avocat. Compare also English advocate with further re-Latinization). The older -é (avoué, employé) gave English -ee (employee).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "affiliate — “having been affiliated, affiliated”" }, { "text": "graduate — “having graduated, graduated”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is the object or subject of that performed verb\"" ], "links": [ [ "nouns", "nouns#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is the object or subject of that performed verb\"" ], "senseid": [ "en:substantive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ee" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substantive", "word": "-é" } ], "wikipedia": [ "English", "French" ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From the substantivation of past participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Used so to denote a product having been subjected to the said chemical and thus derived by it (e.g. plumbum acētātum (“acetated lead”) → acetate (“an acetated product; a salt or ester of acetic acid”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "derivatives", "derivative#English" ], [ "elements", "element#English" ], [ "compounds", "compound#English" ], [ "salts", "salt#English" ], [ "esters", "ester#English" ], [ "acid", "acid#English" ], [ "-ic", "-ic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic" ], "senseid": [ "en:chemical" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-ate" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-īya", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-ईय" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-át" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-áit" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-an" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical derivative", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical derivative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ad" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Latin abstract-noun-forming suffix -ātus, -ātūs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "emirate — “the office of an emir”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a rank or office" ], "links": [ [ "rank", "rank#English" ], [ "office", "office#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:rank or office" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "emirate — “the realm of an emir”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of an office itself" ], "links": [ [ "charge", "charge#English" ], [ "context", "context#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs”" }, { "text": "patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office, the same group as a system in itself" ], "links": [ [ "official", "official#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy”" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's rank (social situation)" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-cy" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ət/" }, { "ipa": "/eɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a rank or office", "word": "-at" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a rank or office", "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "-ado" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-aeth" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a rank or office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-iaeth" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-ates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-ate m (plural -ates)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine suffixes", "French noun-forming suffixes", "French nouns with red links in their headword lines", "French suffixes", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "benzo- (“benzo-”) + -ate → benzoate (“benzoate”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ate" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "-ate", "-ate#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, in nouns) -ate" ], "raw_tags": [ "in nouns" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/at/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian proper noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian suffixes", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ate", "Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātās" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātās", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.", "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with a suffix to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -are verbs" ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian proper noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian suffixes", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ate", "Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātās" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātās", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "-ate f (proper noun-forming suffix)", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "common suffix of various towns in Lombardy, that usually indicates belonging to a person or a family" ], "links": [ [ "Lombardy", "Lombardy#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ate", "Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ātis", "pos": "second-person plural present active indicative ending" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ate" }, "expansion": "Latin -ate", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending). The imperative comes from Latin -ate.", "hyphenation": [ "-à‧te" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person plural present and imperative of regular -are verbs" ], "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" }, { "rhymes": "-ate" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-āte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-āte" }, "expansion": "-āte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "first conjugation", "word": "-ō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)" ], "links": [ [ "-ō", "-o#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "morpheme", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.te/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-āte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-āte" }, "expansion": "-āte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ātus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of -ātus" ], "links": [ [ "-ātus", "-atus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.te/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-ate" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-ātae" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātae", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -at; from Latin -ātae, feminine nominative plural of -ātus.", "forms": [ { "form": "-at", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ată", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ați", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs. (e.g. lăsate, măsurate, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle" ], [ "-a", "-a#Romanian" ], [ "lăsate", "lăsate" ], [ "măsurate", "măsurate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.te/" } ], "word": "-ate" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ate meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of past participle-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ate" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ate", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ate" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ate", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ate" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ate", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.