See -ate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin -ātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "past participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ee",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century; borrowed from Latin -ātus, perfect passive participle ending of first conjugation verbs and forming participial adjectives from nouns. Before a suffix, introduced in Middle English, Latin-borrowed participial adjectives were written with final -at (Middle English desolat for modern desolate) and could also be used as past participles (see generate or communicate for remnants of it) with or without a corresponding verb ending in -aten, see Etymology 2. Doublet of -ee and, distantly, of -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lobate — “having lobes, lobed”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"having the specified thing\""
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:adjective",
"senseid": [
"en:adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having property",
"word": "-âtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-atus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 13 13 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having property",
"word": "-ad"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"characterized by the specified thing\""
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-eTeEbip3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 21 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"word": "-sk"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "palmate — “resembling the palm”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"resembling the specified thing\""
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-dSN6QWxF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 38 5 4 9 8 5 5 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 51 5 3 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 33 11 4 9 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 29 9 3 8 6 5 4 5 4 4 5 1 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 31 5 3 8 7 5 4 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 39 7 4 8 6 5 4 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 40 6 4 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 34 5 11 6 5 4 4 4 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 39 7 4 8 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 35 6 6 8 6 5 4 5 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regular up until Early Modern English (later seldom used), the past participle ending of verbs ending in -ate, alternatively used alongside forms in -ated from as early as Middle English"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-RFwCVZi3",
"links": [
[
"Early Modern English",
"w:Early Modern English"
],
[
"-ate",
"#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Middle English",
"w:Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) regular up until Early Modern English (later seldom used), the past participle ending of verbs ending in -ate, alternatively used alongside forms in -ated from as early as Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 30 35 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling the specified thing",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "past participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desolaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desolaten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "adjectives",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "'"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Etymology 1. In Middle English, verbs were derived from Latin-borrowed participial adjectives (also used as their past participles) and written with final -aten (see -en; Middle English desolaten for modern desolate). In the 15th century, the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives; this led to, the heteronymy of Middle English verbs in -aten with their corresponding past participles, numerous adjectives in -ate being used as verbs, and, in the late 16th century, the systematic borrowing of such Latin participles as English verbs. The sheer number of newly borrowed verbs from Latin ending in -ate later gave rise to -ate's productivity as a verbal suffix.\nfurther etymology\nThe same process also led to the systematic borrowing of Latin perfect passive participle of other kinds as English verbs. See dissect, delete, erase, applause (when older applaud) and exhaust: all borrowed from Latin participial stems of diverse conjugation groups. Compare also Basque -tu for similar development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "formulate ← fōrmula"
},
{
"text": "phonate ← φωνή (phōnḗ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs (mostly) from Latin stems"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:verb",
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"word": "-ative"
},
{
"word": "-ator"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivization"
},
"expansion": "substantivization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "productive",
"2": "Productive"
},
"expansion": "Productive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "advocate"
},
"expansion": "English advocate",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the substantivization of perfect passive participle of first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Productive after its morphological revival in French during the 14th century, where past participle-inherited substantives began to be Latinized: see French avoué and its re-Latinized version, avocat, whence English advocate with further re-Latinization. French -é (e.g., avoué, employé) later gave English -ee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "affiliate — “a person having been affiliated; literally, affiliated”"
},
{
"text": "diffus(e) + -ate → diffusate (“in a process of dialysis, material that has diffused”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one\""
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:substantive",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#transitive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one\""
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "articulate — “An animal of the taxon Articulata”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns meaning \"specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in -ata\""
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-CIU26XeK",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon#English"
],
[
"-ata",
"-ata#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) forms nouns meaning \"specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in -ata\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substantive",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivization"
},
"expansion": "substantivization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the substantivization of perfect passive participle from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Used so to denote a product having been subjected to the said chemical and thus derived by it (e.g. plumbum acētātum (“acetated lead”) → acetate (“an acetated product; a salt or ester of acetic acid”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:chemical",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"derivatives",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"elements",
"element#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compound#English"
],
[
"salts",
"salt#English"
],
[
"esters",
"ester#English"
],
[
"acid",
"acid#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic"
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemical"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-át"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-áit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin abstract-noun-forming suffix -ātus, -ātūs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “the office of an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a rank or office"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-en:rank_or_office",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"office",
"office#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rank or office"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 20 20 15 15 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iaeth"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “the realm of an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-1Ncgawy9",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-xEFWB04U",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a social or political system ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-OIYP1soi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “a state ruled by an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a state (government) ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-IZqT9EpS",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation"
],
"id": "en--ate-en-suffix-z8R8i-L9",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ate m (plural -ates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "fr:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "benzo- (“benzo-”) + -ate → benzoate (“benzoate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate"
],
"id": "en--ate-fr-suffix-gHTiRQQ9",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in nouns) -ate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a suffix to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ate-it-suffix-XXi49xh0",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ate f (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common suffix of various towns in Lombardy, that usually indicates belonging to a person or a family"
],
"id": "en--ate-it-suffix-VnWuKnT5",
"links": [
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātis",
"pos": "second-person plural present active indicative ending"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ate",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending). The imperative comes from Latin -ate.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person plural present and imperative of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ate-it-suffix-tUJbsKX6",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あて"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あて"
],
"id": "en--ate-ja-romanization-GlbThrqe",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あて",
"あて#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-āte"
},
"expansion": "-āte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ate-la-suffix-GpEWyh9e",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-āte"
},
"expansion": "-āte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ātus"
],
"id": "en--ate-la-suffix-wrcCsQRR",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātae"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -at; from Latin -ātae, feminine nominative plural of -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ată",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs. (e.g. lăsate, măsurate, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--ate-ro-suffix-vT2elmaj",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"lăsate",
"lăsate"
],
[
"măsurate",
"măsurate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin -ātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "past participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ee",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century; borrowed from Latin -ātus, perfect passive participle ending of first conjugation verbs and forming participial adjectives from nouns. Before a suffix, introduced in Middle English, Latin-borrowed participial adjectives were written with final -at (Middle English desolat for modern desolate) and could also be used as past participles (see generate or communicate for remnants of it) with or without a corresponding verb ending in -aten, see Etymology 2. Doublet of -ee and, distantly, of -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lobate — “having lobes, lobed”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"having the specified thing\""
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"characterized by the specified thing\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "palmate — “resembling the palm”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives with meaning \"resembling the specified thing\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"regular up until Early Modern English (later seldom used), the past participle ending of verbs ending in -ate, alternatively used alongside forms in -ated from as early as Middle English"
],
"links": [
[
"Early Modern English",
"w:Early Modern English"
],
[
"-ate",
"#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Middle English",
"w:Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) regular up until Early Modern English (later seldom used), the past participle ending of verbs ending in -ate, alternatively used alongside forms in -ated from as early as Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having property",
"word": "-âtre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-atus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having property",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by the specified thing",
"word": "-sk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling the specified thing",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "past participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desolaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desolaten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "adjectives",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "'"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Etymology 1. In Middle English, verbs were derived from Latin-borrowed participial adjectives (also used as their past participles) and written with final -aten (see -en; Middle English desolaten for modern desolate). In the 15th century, the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives; this led to, the heteronymy of Middle English verbs in -aten with their corresponding past participles, numerous adjectives in -ate being used as verbs, and, in the late 16th century, the systematic borrowing of such Latin participles as English verbs. The sheer number of newly borrowed verbs from Latin ending in -ate later gave rise to -ate's productivity as a verbal suffix.\nfurther etymology\nThe same process also led to the systematic borrowing of Latin perfect passive participle of other kinds as English verbs. See dissect, delete, erase, applause (when older applaud) and exhaust: all borrowed from Latin participial stems of diverse conjugation groups. Compare also Basque -tu for similar development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ation"
},
{
"word": "-ative"
},
{
"word": "-ator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "formulate ← fōrmula"
},
{
"text": "phonate ← φωνή (phōnḗ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs (mostly) from Latin stems"
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivization"
},
"expansion": "substantivization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "productive",
"2": "Productive"
},
"expansion": "Productive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "advocate"
},
"expansion": "English advocate",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the substantivization of perfect passive participle of first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Productive after its morphological revival in French during the 14th century, where past participle-inherited substantives began to be Latinized: see French avoué and its re-Latinized version, avocat, whence English advocate with further re-Latinization. French -é (e.g., avoué, employé) later gave English -ee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "affiliate — “a person having been affiliated; literally, affiliated”"
},
{
"text": "diffus(e) + -ate → diffusate (“in a process of dialysis, material that has diffused”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one\""
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#transitive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns meaning \"person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one\""
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "articulate — “An animal of the taxon Articulata”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns meaning \"specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in -ata\""
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon#English"
],
[
"-ata",
"-ata#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) forms nouns meaning \"specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in -ata\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substantive",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substantivization"
},
"expansion": "substantivization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the substantivization of perfect passive participle from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Used so to denote a product having been subjected to the said chemical and thus derived by it (e.g. plumbum acētātum (“acetated lead”) → acetate (“an acetated product; a salt or ester of acetic acid”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"derivatives",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"elements",
"element#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compound#English"
],
[
"salts",
"salt#English"
],
[
"esters",
"ester#English"
],
[
"acid",
"acid#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic"
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemical"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-át"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-áit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical derivative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin abstract-noun-forming suffix -ātus, -ātūs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “the office of an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"office",
"office#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rank or office"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “the realm of an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a social or political system ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emirate — “a state ruled by an emir”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a state (government) ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rank or office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iaeth"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ate m (plural -ates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "benzo- (“benzo-”) + -ate → benzoate (“benzoate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, in nouns) -ate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a suffix to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -ato. From Latin -ātās, feminine accusative plural of -ātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ate f (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common suffix of various towns in Lombardy, that usually indicates belonging to a person or a family"
],
"links": [
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātis",
"pos": "second-person plural present active indicative ending"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ate",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ātis (second-person plural present active indicative ending). The imperative comes from Latin -ate.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person plural present and imperative of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あて"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あて"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あて",
"あて#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-āte"
},
"expansion": "-āte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-āte"
},
"expansion": "-āte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ātus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātae"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine plural of -at; from Latin -ātae, feminine nominative plural of -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ată",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the feminine plural past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs. (e.g. lăsate, măsurate, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"lăsate",
"lăsate"
],
[
"măsurate",
"măsurate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.te/"
}
],
"word": "-ate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ate meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of past participle-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ate"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ate"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ate"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.