-ad in Welsh

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -as",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-adau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "show the action of a verb or its result"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-Ss1peRpn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "agent suffix"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
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        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cadw (“to keep”) + -ad → ceidwad (“keeper”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-W-vwK4~Z",
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        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 45 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-FV6wlcE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
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        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
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        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chemistry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-adau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "cy:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-6~M~g7kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "nitrad",
          "nitrad#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "sylffad",
          "sylffad#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
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    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
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    "Welsh suffixes",
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  ],
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        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -as",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-adau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
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        "alternative"
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    {
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "show the action of a verb or its result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
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    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
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        "alternative"
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    }
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
      ],
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        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
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          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "chemistry"
      },
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      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ate, altered in the same manner as basged (“basket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-adau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "suffix",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "nitrad",
          "nitrad#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "sylffad",
          "sylffad#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "path": [
    "-ad",
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    "#invoke",
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  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-ad",
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}

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  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-ad",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 784528270<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:33:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"-ad" meaning in Welsh

Suffix

Suffix

Suffix

Inflected forms